Izinhlobo zeGazania namathiphu okuzigcina zinempilo

Esinye sezitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu ezithakazelisa kakhulu yi-gazanias: amacembe awo avuleka kuphela ngezinsuku libalele, futhi avale lapho kuba mnyama. Ngakho-ke, kusehlobo lapho zizinhle kakhulu, ngoba yilapho kuba nezinsuku ezengeziwe lapho inkosi yenkanyezi ihlala khona ngaphandle kokucasha ngemva kwamafu.

Kodwa, nakuba zonke zibonakala zifana kuwe, iqiniso liwukuthi ngemva kokucwaninga okuncane ungabona ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-gazanias. Okuvame kakhulu ama-G. rigens nama-hybrids, kodwa kukhona okunye ongahlobisa ngakho ingadi yakho noma i-patio.

Izinhlobo ze-gazanias

Zilinganiselwa ku-19 izinhlobo zama-gazania. Bonke badabuka e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yezwekazi. Okwaziwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

IGazania krebsiana

La IGazania krebsiana Iwuhlobo oluneziqu eziluhlaza ezilenga kancane, ezifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali ziphuzi noma ziwolintshi futhi zikala cishe amasentimitha ayi-3 ububanzi.

IGazania linearis

La IGazania linearis Kuyisitshalo esifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 nobubanzi obufanayo. Amaqabunga awo amise okweqanda, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi ane-pubescent ngaphansi. Izimbali ziphuzi, ziwolintshi noma zinemibala emibili (omhlophe ophinki maphakathi).

IGazania nivea

La IGazania nivea Kuyinhlobonhlobo ekhula ifike kumasentimitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Ineziqu ngokuvamile ezinwabuzelayo, ezisiliva-luhlaza ngombala. Y izimbali ziwolintshi, ziphuzi nemithende ebomvu, noma ezinemibala emibili (ophuzi nowolintshi).

UGazania uyaphenduka

La UGazania uyaphenduka, ebizwa nangokuthi i-creeping gazania, isitshalo sikakhaphethi esifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-15 ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angu-40 ububanzi. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesiliva, futhi izimbali zawo ziphuzi, cishe amasentimitha angu-4 ububanzi.

IGazania rigens

La IGazania rigens iwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu. Ingamasentimitha angama-20-25 ubude, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu futhi i-pubescent ngaphansi. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezifana nalezo zama-daisies, nakuba zikhudlwana: zilinganisa amasentimitha angu-4-5 ububanzi. Ingabe ziphuzi, zibomvu, ziwolintshi, zipinki noma zinemibala ehlukene.

I-Gazania thermalis

La I-Gazania thermalis Kuyisitshalo esikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangu-80 ubude. Njengoba isibongo sakhe sisho, uhlala eduze kwemithombo, ukucacisa kabanzi, kusuka emanzini ashisayo anosawoti. Iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezisengozini, njengoba indawo yalo ehlala kuyo iyacekelwa phansi.

Yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uhlobisa nge-gazanias?

I-Las gazania Bancane, bakhula ngokushesha, futhi babonga kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba nabanye, ngoba kungakhathaliseki isipiliyoni onayo izitshalo ezikhulayo, nabo uzokwazi ukunikeza ukuthinta kombala engadini yakho noma kuvulandi izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa nakuba kulula ukunakekela amakhambi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabangela izidingo zawo eziyisisekelo:

Kufanele zibe sendaweni enelanga

Lokhu kubalulekile. Uma ilanga lingawakhiphi ngokuqondile, ngeke achume., futhi ukukhula kwawo kuyoba buthakathaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu zingatholakala kuma-balcony nama-patio avezwe enkosini yenkanyezi ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinhle kakhulu ezimbizeni nasezitshalweni, ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala kanye namanye ama-gazania noma izitshalo ezinobukhulu obufanayo, njenge-carnations.

Ziphuzise ngezikhathi ezithile

I-Gazans yoma ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi iphelelwa umswakama. Uma lokho kwenzeka, amaqabunga neziqu zezimbali ziyawa, kube sengathi zilenga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingaheha ama-aphid kanye / noma mealybugs, izinambuzane abazozisebenzisa ukuze bazenze buthaka nakakhulu. Ukukugwema, kufanele unisele ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine ngesonto ehlobo, futhi kancane lapho isimo sezulu sipholile.

Zivundise ukuze zikhule zinempilo

Uma zitshalwe enhlabathini engadini, kuhle ukwengeza idlanzana lomquba oyimpuphu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.; futhi uma zisemabhodweni noma ezitshalweni, ezinomanyolo othize owuketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo (ziyathengiswa lapha) ngokulandela izinkomba ongazifunda emaphaketheni omkhiqizo.

Okuhlukile kwalokhu kwakamuva umanyolo ogunyazwe ukulima okuphilayo, njengomanyolo wezimila zasolwandle (othengiswayo. lapha) noma i-guano, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ziyayibonisa, njengoba akunzima ukuthola (amakhemikhali) umanyolo oqukethe umquba wezinto eziphilayo.

Bavikele emakhazeni uma kunesidingo

Abalingisi bethu abakhulu Ziyizitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana namakhaza, kodwa isithwathwa siyabalimaza. Kuphela IGazania rigens ingamelana nokufika ku -3ºC, inqobo nje uma kungokwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu ebusika, kungcono ukuthi uzikhulisele emabhodweni ukuze, lapho kwehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC, ukwazi ukuzibeka ekhaya.

Imibono yokuhlobisa ngama-gazanias

Ukuqeda, sizokushiyela imibono ethile ukuze ukwazi ukuhlobisa ngalezi zitshalo. I-Gazanias, njengoba incane futhi inezimbali ezifuna ukwazi ngempela ezivuleka nelanga futhi ivaleke lapho lishona, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingadi, ovulandi kanye namasimu. Kufanele nje ubheke lezi zithombe: