izinhlobo ze-kiwi

Kiwis izithelo ezinempilo kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo. Impela ukuya esitolo usukwazile ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: Okuluhlaza nokuphuzi. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-kiwi?

Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zalezi zithelo zivame ukuba ne-pulp yomunye wale mibala emibili, kunokwehluka okuningi: ubukhulu, ukunambitheka, isikhumba, njll. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda, ngoba sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-kiwi ezithandwa kakhulu.

Zingaki izinhlobo ze-kiwi ezikhona?

I-kiwi, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Actinide emnandi, udabuka eChina, kodwa utshalwa kakhulu eNew Zealand. Iyingxenye yohlobo U-Actinidia futhi, kuze kube namuhla, ama-cultivar adume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke yi-Bruno ne-Hayward. Ngo-1983, i-Guangxi Botanical Institute yaseChina yakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziyi-5, izinhlobo ezingama-53 kanye nezinhlobo eziyi-15 ezihlukene, zonke zifakwe kulolu hlobo.

Ezingeni le-botanical, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-kiwi zingahlukaniswa: I-Chinensis, uthango kanye ne-hispida. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi bangakwazi futhi ukuhlukaniswa ngobulili babo. Ngakho, i i-kiwi yesifazane Yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Abbot
• Monty
• Hayward
• Bruno
• Allison
• I-Kramer
• i-greensil
• Gracie
• Tewi
• Vincent
• i-elwood
• Jones

Ngokuqondene ne izinhlobo ze-kiwi zesilisa, lezi izi:

• M-3
• Matua
• UTomuri
• M51
• M52
• M54
• M56
• i-autari
• Induna

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-kiwi

Njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo, kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-kiwi ezidume kakhulu kunezinye. Ake sibone ukuthi bayini ezinye ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke:

• Umusa: Ake siqale ngezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa ngokuthi uGracie. Igqame ngesikhumba sayo, esinombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani nezinwele. I-pulp, njengama-kiwi amaningi, iluhlaza ngombala futhi inokunambitheka kwe-asidi kancane.
• Jones: Lolu hlobo lunomumo oval kancane kunezinye. I-pulp yayo ikhanya impela futhi ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kune-asidi.
• I-Kiwi isithelo 16: Ikhiwi eliphakathi nendawo eliphuma ku-Yellow Kiwi. Ngakho, i-pulp ayiluhlaza, kodwa iphuzi. Lesi sithelo sinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lensimbi namavithamini C no-E.
• I-Kiwi A 19: Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifana kakhulu ne-Yellow Kiwi, kunomehluko oyisisekelo. I-19 ine-acidic kakhulu futhi incane kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukutshalwa kwalolu hlobo kwaduma kakhulu eNew Zealand.
• I-Kiwi Sun Gold: Iphinde iyinhlobonhlobo yeKiwi Ephuzi. Isikhumba se-Sun Gold asinaboya futhi ukunambitheka kwe-pulp kune-acidic. Iwuhlobo olulinywa kakhulu eNew Zealand.
• I-Kiwi Jin Tao: Naphezu kokuvela kweKiwi Ephuzi, lolu hlobo luseduze neHort Kiwi. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi i-pulp yayo iphuzi, kodwa isithelo ngokwaso simnandi futhi sincane.
• I-Kiwi Soreli: Kungenye izinhlobonhlobo ezivela ku-Yellow Kiwi. Nokho, igqama ngokumelana kwayo okukhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Igobolondo layo libushelelezi futhi alinazo izinwele. Bayitshala ikakhulukazi e-Italy.
• I-Kiwi JB Gold noma i-Kiwi Kiss: Ekugcineni sineKiwi JB Gold, eyaziwa nangokuthi iKiwi Kiss. Ingenye enye inhlobo ye-Yellow Kiwi, kodwa iyayedlula ngosayizi. Yaqala ukutshalwa eNew Zealand.

Izinhlobo eziyi-9 ezidume kakhulu ze-kiwi eSpain

Endabeni yeSpain, Izinhlobo zeHayward yizona ezithandwa kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwethulwa kamuva, njenge-Top Star, i-Hayward K ne-Hayward 8 clones, eyaqoqwa kuqala kwamanye amazwe. Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-kiwi, sizogxila kwezingu-9 ezaziwa kakhulu eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia:

1. I-Green Kiwi: Idume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Igqama ngokuba nokunambitheka okumnandi okuthinta i-asidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamazinga aphezulu kavithamini C. Kwezinye izindawo yaziwa nangokuthi iKiwi Zespri.
2. I-Kiwi Hayward: Lena indlwana kuneyangaphambili. Igobolondo layo linombala onsundu futhi limbozwe uboya obuncane. I-pulp yale kiwi inamanzi kakhulu futhi iluhlaza. Njengoba igcinwe kahle, le nhlobonhlobo ingahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha.
3. I-Kiwi Hayward clone 8: Enye i-kiwi edume kakhulu eSpain yi-Hayward clone 8. I-hybrid eyakhiwe eGreece. Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuthi zimelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi inqubo yokuvuthwa kwayo ishesha kunezinye izinhlobo ze-kiwi.
4. I-Kiwifruit Top Star: Kungukuguqulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeHayward. Ubukhulu bayo buphakathi nendawo futhi isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi igobolondo layo alinazo izinwele.
5. I-Kiwi yasehlobo: Futhi inhlobo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Summer Kiwi idume kakhulu ezweni lase-Iberia. Kungumphumela weziphambano ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-kiwi. Ukunambitheka kwalena kumnandi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesisindo esincane futhi isikhathi sokuvuna sifushane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunenzuzo enkulu kwezomnotho kubantu abawukhulisayo.
6. I-Kiwifruit Abbott: Izinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Abbot ikhiwi eliphakathi nendawo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kugcina isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo zalesi sithelo.
7. I-Kiwi Bruno: Naphezu kokuba yingxenye yezinhlobo ezingu-9 ze-kiwi ezaziwa kakhulu eSpain, uBruno nguyena onomthelela omncane wezohwebo kuzo zonke. Okusho ukuthi: Idla kancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lunezinga eliphezulu likavithamini C kuneningi lama-kiwi kulolu hlu.
8. I-Kiwi Ephuzi: Igama lesayensi le kiwi eliphuzi lithi I-Actinidia Chinensis. Le nhlobonhlobo imnandi kakhulu kune-Green Kiwi futhi ayinayo leyo acid yalesi sithelo. Futhi, njengoba negama libonisa, i-pulp iphuzi, ayiluhlaza. Ingeyesibili kwezinhlobo ze-kiwi ezitshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana nezakhiwo ze-Yellow Kiwi lapha.
9. I-KiwiMonty: Ekugcineni kufanele sigqamise i-Kiwi Monty. Incane ngosayizi futhi ine-flavour emnandi, nakuba ingefani ne-Yellow Kiwi, njengoba igcina kancane lokho kuthinta kwe-asidi yezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza.

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-kiwi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokuqinisekile ezingaphezu kweyodwa zizwakala zijwayelekile kuwe. Engikuthandayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, iKiwi Ephuzi. Nokwakho?