I-Plumeria noma i-frangipani uhlobo lomuthi noma i-shrub evame ukukhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe eziqongweni zokugcina phakathi nehlobo. Zihle kakhulu, zinhle kakhulu, futhi zinuka kamnandi, ngakho-ke intshisekelo yazo yokuhlobisa iphezulu.
Kepha uma ucabanga ukuthi kunohlobo olulodwa kuphela ake ngikutshele, ubungalungile. Ngenhlanhla, noma ngeshwa kulabo bethu abathanda lezi zitshalo, Kunezinhlobo eziningana zePlumeria ongahlangana nazo lapha.
Izinhlobo ezi-5 zePlumeria
Ubulili I-Plumeria Kubandakanya izinhlobo eziyishumi nanye ezahlukene, iningi lazo elivela eMelika eshisayo. Kepha akuzona zonke ezidayiswayo; empeleni, izinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela ezaziwa kahle, futhi kulezi, emazweni afana neSpain, ngeshwa kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ezimbili noma ezintathu kalula nje.
I-Plumeria alba
La I-Plumeria alba Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-wallflower emhlophe. Kuyisihlahla esincane esihlala siluhlaza esihlala eningizimu yeMexico siye kuma-Antilles. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-3-4, futhi inomqhele owakhiwe ngamagatsha awugqinsi lelo gatsha. Amahlamvu made futhi amancane, aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi athe ukubukeka kancane ngaphansi. Iqhakaza unyaka wonke, noma ezindaweni ezifudumele izokwenza lokho kuphela ehlobo. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe ngesikhungo esiphuzi.
I-Plumeria filifolia
Isithombe - IMonaco Nature Encyclopedia
La I-Plumeria filifolia unelukuluku lokwazi, ngoba njengoba isibongo sakhe sikhombisa inamaqabunga amancane kakhulu. Idabuka eCuba, futhi ikhula njenge-shrub emamitha ayi-2-3 ubude. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe ngomphimbo ophuzi, futhi ngalinye ngalinye lingaba amasentimitha ama-2 ububanzi.
I-Plumeria obtusa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / thibaudaronson
La I-Plumeria obtusa kungenye yezimbali ezahlukahlukene ezimhlophe ezinesikhungo esiphuzi. Ivela eMexico, eFlorida, eGuatemala naseWest Indies, futhi iyi-shrub ekhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-5 ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani omuhle, futhi anokuma okujwayelekile kwe-lanceolate kolunye uhlobo lohlobo lwawo.
I-Plumeria pudica
La I-Plumeria pudica Luhlobo olwaziwa ngamagama kapopi omhlophe noma weMapuche. Ihlala iluhlaza okotshani, noma inamamitha amancane ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, futhi ingaba ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo amise okomcibisholo futhi angama-intshi ayi-30 ubude. Izimbali zimhlophe ngokusobala, futhi ziqoqelwe kuma-inflorescence esibulalayo amasentimitha angama-25 ubude.. Vele, ngokungafani nabanye, lezi azinamakha.
I-Plumeria rubra
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mokkie
La I-Plumeria rubra noma i-frangipani isihlahla esinqumayo esivela eMexico siye eVenezuela, esingaba ngamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama kepha ekulimeni sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-8 kuphela. Amaqabunga makhulu, amasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30 ubude, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ne-lanceolate ngokuma. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe noma zipinki futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence alinganisa amasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30.
I-Plumeria x stenopetala
Isithombe - I-Florida Colors Nursery
La I-Plumeria x stenopetahala Kuyi-hybrid eyaziwa ngokuthi i-frangipani emincane, okuyigama elibhekise ezingxenyeni zayo. Lezi mincane kakhulu futhi yinde kunokujwayelekile kulolu hlobo lwezitshalo; ngaphezu komhlophe futhi kunephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, kufanele wazi ukuthi made futhi amancane.
Uyinakekela kanjani iPlumeria?
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokwazi izinhlobo ezithile zePlumeria, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwabo kuyini. Manje-ke, ake sikubone:
- Indawo: lezi yizitshalo ezidinga ilanga, ngakho-ke kufanele uzibeke endaweni lapho zizokwaziswa khona.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbali yezimbali: ungasebenzisa i-fiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha), noma ngabe endaweni yangakini kuvame ukuna kaningi futhi / noma umswakama uphakeme kakhulu, sikweluleka ukuthi uhlanganise i-pumice ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
- Ingadi: inhlabathi kufanele ibe namapayipi amahle kakhulu, njengoba izimpande zawo zingakubekezeleli ukungena kwamanzi.
- Ukunisela: Ngokuvamile izoniselwa kaningi ehlobo, njengoba kuba lapho ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu nalapho idinga amanzi kakhulu. Empeleni, uma isimo sezulu somile kakhulu kungadingeka ukuthi usinisele kathathu, mhlawumbe kane ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, ebusika kufanele unciphise imvamisa yokuchelela, futhi vumela inhlabathi ukuthi ihlale yomile isikhathi eside.
- Umbhalisile: sebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi ovusa izimbali zePlumeria yakho, ecebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium efana naleyo abayithengisayo lapha. Yisebenzise entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ulandela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kusukela ngokuya ngomkhiqizi kungadingeka ukuthi unciphise inani elithile lamanzi ngaphambi kokukufaka esitshalweni.
- Izihlahla: I-Plumeria akufanele ithenwe. Uma ithole ukulimala okubandayo futhi ubona ukuthi igatsha lomile, yebo ungalisika entwasahlobo, kepha akukho okunye.
- Ukuphindaphinda: iphindaphindwe ngembewu noma ngeziqu zokusika entwasahlobo. Ezokuqala kufanele uzihlwanyele emathileyi esithombo bese uzibeka eduze komthombo wokushisa ukuze ziqhume; ama-cuttings, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele atshalwe ezimbizeni ngazinye ezine-fiber kakhukhunathi noma i-vermiculite, ngomthunzi omncane.
- Isibindi: kuze kufike ku - 1ºC. Okunhlobonhlobo I-Plumeria rubra var acutifolia Ingalinywa ezindaweni lapho yehlela ku -1C (noma -5ºC uma ivikelekile) ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi indawo yakho iwele kakhulu, sikucebisa ukuthi uyivikele endlini ebamba ukushisa, noma wehluleke lokho, ngaphakathi ekhaya.
Ucabangani ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zePlumeria esikukhombise zona?