Isithombe - I-Flickr / stephen boisvert
I-Sempervivum ingesinye sezitshalo ezinoshukela ezimelana kangcono nokubanda; empeleni, cishe yiwona ama-rustic kakhulu, kusukela Ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-20 degrees ngaphansi kweziro.. Yiqiniso, azikuthandi ukushisa okukhulu okungaba khona ezindaweni ezifana neMediterranean Mediterranean, kodwa kulezo zindawo zingaba nazo ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Kodwa umbuzo uthi: Zingaki izinhlobo ze-Sempervivum ezikhona? Cishe zingu-30 izinhlobo eziye zachazwa, nakuba ngeshwa akuzona zonke ezithengiswayo. Lapha sizobona lezo ezingatholakala kalula uma zithengiswa ezinkulisa nasezitolo zasengadini.
Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zeSempervivum
Bheka lezo okulula ukuzithola:
I-Sempervivum arachnoideum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El I-Sempervivum arachnoideum Iwuhlobo olufuna ukwazi kakhulu, njengoba kubonakala sengathi inkaba yerosette ngayinye igcwele izicabucabu, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-spider everlasting noma i-cobweb everlasting. Idabuka e-Alps, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza ahlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze enze i-basal rosette. Icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-8 ubude, futhi njengazo zonke izinhlobo, ivame ukukhiqiza ama-suckers, yingakho ingafinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angu-30.
I-Sempervivum calcareum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Cillas
El I-Sempervivum calcareum isitshalo futhi sidabuka ezintabeni Alps, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 nobubanzi obungaba ngamasentimitha angama-40 -kuhlanganise nabancelayo-. Yakha ama-rosette amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma acwebezelayo anamathiphu abomvu. Kutholwe izimila ezimbalwa kuyo, njengokuthi 'Extra' noma 'Guillaume'.
I-Sempervivum ciliosum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El I-Sempervivum ciliosum Iwuhlobo olutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama futhi ingakala isigamu semitha ububanzi.. Ingadidaniswa ne-S. calcareum, kodwa lena inamaqabunga aluhlaza, anechashaza elibomvu kuphela elingakwazi ukubonwa ekugcineni kwawo.
I-Sempervivum grandiflorum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
El I-Sempervivum grandiflorum ungowokuzalwa e-Italy naseSwitzerland ifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-7 futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha angama-35. Ikhula yenze ama-rosette amaqabunga aluhlaza anamathiphu abomvu. Isibongo esithi "grandiflorum" sibhekisa ezimbalini, ezithi zikhudlwana kunezinye izinhlobo, ezikala cishe amasentimitha ama-2 ububanzi.
I-Sempervivum globiferum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El I-Sempervivum globiferum ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ezikhula eYurophu. Lokhu kutholakala e-Alps, Carpathians naseRussia. Ngokungafani nezinye, ikhiqiza ama-rosette amaqabunga anesimo esiyindilinga noma esiyimbulunga, yingakho isibongo esithi »globiferum», okusho ukuthi okumise okwembulunga. Lokhu kuluhlaza, kodwa uma kuvezwe kakhulu elangeni, kuthola amathoni abomvu. Ikwazi ukukala cishe amasentimitha angu-6 ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angu-40 ububanzi.
Sempervivum heuffelii
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Guérin Nicolas
El Sempervivum heuffelii Kuyisitshalo esimnandi esikhula eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eGreece, eBulgaria noma eRomania, phakathi kwabanye. Ikhula yenze ama-rosette amaqabunga aluhlaza anamathiphu abomvu ukuthi Bangakwazi ukukala cishe amasentimitha angu-8 ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angu-40 ububanzi..
Sempervivum macedonium
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
El Sempervivum macedonium Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezidabuka eYurophu ezakha ama-rosette amaqabunga aluhlaza anamathiphu abomvu amnyama. Lezi zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-5-7 ububanzi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-7 ukuphakama. Yebo, cabanga ukuthi ingathatha ama-suckers, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi itshalwe ebhodweni elibanzi.
I-Sempervivum montanum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Rémih
El I-Sempervivum montanum Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala ePyrenees, Alps naseCorsica. Ikhula kuphela ifike ku-5 centimeters ukuphakama, kodwa ukwengeza amasucker ingafinyelela ku-40 noma 50 amasentimitha ububanzi.. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, anamathiphu abomvu, futhi anoboya.
Sempervivum tectorum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Liné1
El Sempervivum tectorum Kuyisitshalo esaziwa ngegama elithi immortelle of the roofs, edabuka ePyrenees, eBalkan naseAlps. Ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, futhi ingaba amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi.. Ama-rosette aluhlaza namathiphu abomvu.
Sempervivum vicentei
Isithombe - Flickr / José María Escolano
El Sempervivum vicentei Ingowokuzalwa e-Europe enoshukela. Amaqabunga awo enza ama-rosette angaba amasentimitha angu-9 ububanzi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-5 ukuphakama., futhi aluhlaza anamathiphu ansomi.
Banakekelwa kanjani?
Ukuqeda, uma uhlela ukuzithola, noma uma usunazo futhi ungazi ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, ungakhathazeki. Nansi indlela yokuyinakekela:
- Indawo: zingama-succulents amelana kahle namakhaza, ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu esingayenza ukuwashiya ngaphandle. Futhi uma futhi sihlala endaweni lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC, sizowashiya emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane.
- Umhlaba: uma bezoba ezimbizeni, sizobeka i-substrate ye-cacti nama-succulents afana lokhu; futhi uma bezoba sengadini, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe ne-drainage enhle, okungukuthi, ukuthi ingatholi amanzi.
- Ukunisela: kumele ziniselwe uma umhlabathi womile.
- Umbhalisile: singazivundisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo wama-succulents afana lokhu ukulandela izinkomba zokusetshenziswa.
- Ukuphindaphinda: indlela elula nesheshayo yokuthola ama-specimens amasha iwukuhlukanisa ama-suckers entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, bese uwatshala ezimbizeni.
Ungayithenga kuphi i-sempervivum?
Ungazithola ngokuchofoza ngezansi:
Iyiphi kulezi zinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sempervivum esikubonise yona oyithanda kakhulu?