Yiziphi izinhlobo zeWisteria ezikhona?

Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zeWisteria? Lezi zihlahlana ezikhuphukayo zikulungele ukukhula ezingadini ezinkulu, noma ngisho nasezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo uma zithenwa njalo, ngoba ziyamelana nokunqunyulwa kwamagatsha, kangangoba zingasebenza njenge-bonsai.

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, ukulinywa kwayo kulula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ngokuzibeka emthunzini omncane, ngomhlabathi one-asidi, futhi uzichele kaningi, kuzoba kuhle. Kepha yebo, kufanele wazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona, ngoba yize zonke zinakekelwa ngendlela efanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi sikhethe eyodwa ikakhulukazi 😉.

Uyini umsuka weWisteria?

Lezi zitshalo, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-wisteria noma i-wisteria, yizihlahla ezinqabayo ezinomkhuba wokuqwala owazalelwa empumalanga ye-Australia, nasemazweni ase-Asia anjengeChina, Korea, neJapan. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, zombili ezingadini nakuma-patio nakuma-terrace, ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo nobuhle bazo.

Bangabohlobo lohlobo Wisteria, eyakhiwe izinhlobo eziyishumi esizobona ezithandwa kakhulu ngezansi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zeWisteria ezikhona?

I-Wisteria brachybotrys (i-syn. Wisteria venusta)

Eyaziwa njenge-silky wisteria noma i-white wisteria, iyinhlobo edabuka eJapane. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-10 ukuphakama ngokujwayelekile, noma ungabanqoba. Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi, aze afike ku-35cm ubude, akhiwe ngamaphinifa noma amapheshana aluhlaza ali-13.

Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo alengayo anobude obungu-15cm, futhi zimhlophe. Isithelo lesi imbotyi enobuthi.

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -20ºC.

I-Wisteria floribunda

Kuyaziwa njenge-wisteria yaseJapan noma i-wisteria yaseJapan, futhi ungowokuzalwa e-Japan 🙂.  Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-30, enabasekeli abaningi. Iziqu zayo zigobile ekusekelweni kwayo, futhi kuzo kuhlanganiswa, amaqabunga aphikisiwe, ama-10 kuya ku-30 ​​cm ubude, ihlumela. Zinamaphinikhaya noma amapheshana ayi-9 kuye kwayi-13 noma amapheshana angu-2 kuye ku-6cm ubude.

Ikhiqiza iqoqo lezimbali elikhulu kunawo wonke kuhlobo lonke, kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude, futhi zimhlophe, zinsomi, noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Izithelo ziwumbumbulu onsundu velvety brown 5-10cm ubude oqeda ukuvuthwa ehlobo. Lezi zinobuthi.

Ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, futhi imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

I-Wisteria frutescens

Yaziwa njenge-American wisteria, iyi-shrub edabuka e-United States, kusukela eVirginia kuya eTexas. Iphinde ikhule eFlorida, e-Iowa, eMichigan naseNew York. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-15 ubude, enamaqabunga aphikisiwe ama-9-15 amapheshana aluhlaza.

Amaqoqo awo ezimbali angama-5 kuya ku-15cm ubude, okuyisincanyana sohlobo, futhi akhiwe ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo ziyimidumba engu-5 kuya ku-10 cm ubude evuthwa ehlobo.

Imelana ngaphandle kobunzima isithwathwa esifinyelela ku -20ºC.

I-Wisteria x formosa

Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela ye- I-Wisteria chinensis con I-Wisteria floribunda. Ikhula ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, ngeziqu zokukhuphuka okushiya kuzo amapheshana ayi-9-13 aluhlaza noma ihlumela lamaphini.

Izimbali zaso ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ezilengi ombala we-violet noma opinki, futhi ikhiqiza imidumba, imvamisa ngaphandle kwezimbewu noma ngembewu engavundile, ngoba ukuphela kwendlela yokuzala kabusha ukusika.

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.

I-Wisteria sinensis

Eyaziwa njenge-Chinese visteria noma glycine, luhlobo lwendabuko lwaseChina, ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni iGuangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi neYunnan. Ifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ukuphakama, ngamahlamvu aminyene ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga akhiwe ngamapheshana ayi-9-13 oblong aze afike ku-25cm ubude nokuhlaza okukhanyayo.

Ikhiqiza izimbali ngamaqoqo ayi-15-20cm ubude, omhlophe, onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isithelo lesi siyimbumba yezimbali enoshevu yombala onsundu, velvety, no-5 kuye ku-10 cm ubude.

Njengo 'dade' bayo, iyisihlahlana esikhuphukayo, kepha singenziwa sibe isimo se-arboreal. Iphikisana no -18ºC futhi inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-100.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa abanikezwa kona?

I-Wisteria isetshenziselwa kuphela izinhloso zokuhlobisa:

Izingadi

Ziyizitshalo ukuthi zibukeka zizinhle kuma-latticese pergolas, emboza izindonga nezindonga -ngokusekelwa-,… inqobo nje uma zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile futhi zinakekelwa kahle, entwasahlobo ngayinye zizokhiqiza iziqu zazo eziyigugu zezimbali entwasahlobo ngayinye.

Izimbiza

Yize bethatha isikhala esiningi, bangabagibeli abamelana nokusika izihlahla kahle, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukuzikhulisa ezimbizeni noma ezimbizeni, kucatshangelwa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho kungasha.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: sebenzisa izitshalo ezine-asidi (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma, uma isimo sezulu siseMedithera, akadama (kuyathengiswa lapha) nge-30% kiryuzuna (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Ukunisela: Izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngesonto ehlobo, kancanyana unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma i-lime.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nomanyolo wezitshalo ezine-asidi, njengale bayathengisa lapha.
• Izihlahla: ngasekupheleni kobusika susa iziqu ezomile, ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka noma eziphukile, bese usika lezo ezikhula kakhulu.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emi-3, entwasahlobo.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Sithemba ukuthi ukuthokozele ukubona enye i-wisteria 🙂.