Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo emhlabeni, futhi, nezinhlobo eziningi zembewu. Lona ngumsebenzi wokugcina omkhulu wokuvela kwezidalwa zezitshalo, ngoba ezinhlakeni ezincane yonke imininingwane yezofuzo igxilile ezobenza, uma behluma, babe izihlahla, izihlahla, izintende, amakhambi, i-cacti, iziphuzo, ... noma i-etcetera .
Lokho, uma umuntu engazidli ngaphambi kwalokho, ngoba kukhona ezimbalwa ezidliwayo, njengembewu ye-sunflower, ilayisi noma udali, phakathi kokunye. Ukusondela kulo mhlaba kuthakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nombono ocacile wokuthi zingaki izinhlobo zembewu ezikhona, nokuthi iziphi izitshalo ezikhiqizayo.
Hlobo luni lwembewu olukhona?
Imbewu iyingxenye ebalulekile yezitshalo; hhayi ngeze, kuzo kufakwa izinto zofuzo zesizukulwane esisha esingaba khona. Kepha zibalulekile nakwezolimo nokulima, njengoba kushibhile kakhulu kunesithombo, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale amayunithi amaningi, uma kungenzeka, azohluma. Ngale ndlela, singaba nenani elikhulu lezitshalo ngentengo ephansi.
Ukugxila ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zembewu, Kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayisishiyagalombili:
- Imbewu yezingane
- Imbewu yesiCreole
- Imbewu edliwayo
- Imbewu yezimbali
- Imbewu yezithelo
- Imbewu yemifino
- Imbewu yeHybrid
- Imbewu ethuthukisiwe
Imbewu yezingane
Igama layo lingavele likutshele ukuthi ziyini ngempela, kepha uma ungabaza akutshele lokho Luhlobo lwembewu eselashwe ukuze kuthi, uma selumile, isitshalo sihlale sincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ilungele ukudliwa, ngoba kulula ukuyihlafuna njengoba ithambile futhi imnandi, futhi inenani lokudla okunempilo elifanayo nalezo ezimsulwa, noma ezingaze zeqe.
Imbewu yesiCreole
Yilezo ezizimele ngokwazo, ezingazange ziguqulwe ngokwezakhi zofuzo, okungenani hhayi ngokuzenzela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yilezo izitshalo ezikhiqize ngokwemvelo, ngemuva kokuvotelwa kwezimbali zazo, bese kuqoqiwe. Lezi zinhlobo ezifanayo ezimsulwa; okusho ukuthi, akuzona iziphambano ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, uma i-poppy iwele (I-Papaver rhoeas) nomunye, imbewu yakho izoba msulwa.
Ukuthola lezi zinhlamvu, ngokombono wami, kuyinto enhle kakhulu ongayenza, ngoba sizoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi izitshalo ezitholwe kuzo zizovumelana ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezimo ezisendaweni yethu.
Imbewu edliwayo
Njengoba igama laso libonisa, yilawo alungele ukusetshenziswa futhi, ngakho-ke, lawo atshalelwa leyo njongo. Ngaphambi kokuthi sisho imbewu ye-sunflower, ilayisi noma udali, kepha kunezimbewu eziningi ezidliwayo: ama-pistachio, ama-walnuts, ummbila, i-oats, isesame, ithanga, i-chia ...
Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi okunye kungadala uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani nezinto ezithile, njengokolweni noma ummbila, kubantu abazwelayo, ngokujwayelekile sikhuluma ngezimbewu okuthi, uma zidliwa ngezikhathi ezithile, zibe neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni indlela esidla ngayo nempilo yethu. Amaningi acebe kakhulu ngamaprotheni, amavithamini afana no-B noma u-E, nakwamanye amaminerali afana ne-calcium.
Imbewu yezimbali
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zembewu yezimbali: ezinye zincane futhi zilula kangangokuba zithwalwa kalula ngumoya, njengalezo ze-dandelion; kukhona ezinye ezinkulu, njengama-rose bushes, ngakho-ke zincike kakhulu ezilwaneni noma, kwesinye isikhathi, emanzini ukuze zikwazi ukusuka esihlahleni somama.
Umbala, ubukhulu, nokuma kuyahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwenhlobo. Yingakho kufanele ukhethe kahle umbhede lapho zizohlwanyelwa khona, ukuze zingasweli isikhala.
Imbewu yezithelo
Njengalezo zezithelo, izici zayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu: lezo zesihlahla se-cherry zinombala onsundu ngombala, ziyindilinga futhi zikala cishe isentimitha elilodwa ububanzi; lawo omkhiwane anombala omnyama, onwetshiwe futhi angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-0,5 ngosayizi.
Izitshalo ezikhiqizayo zikhuliswa ezingadini zezithelo izikhathi eziningi, kepha kunezinhlobo ezijwayele ukukhula ezimbizeni, njengalezo zohlobo lweCitrus (izithelo ezisawolintshi).
Imbewu yemifino
I-Las imifino yilezo zitshalo ezitshalwa ukuze zisetshenziswe. Lezi faka imidumba nemifino, njenge ulethisi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-bell pepper, isanqante, njll. Zonke zidinga umswakama njalo ukuze ziqhume, futhi kaningi futhi zishise, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sivame ukuba sentwasahlobo.
Manje, ukuze usebenzise kangcono isizini ungaphendukela ekuhlwanyeleni embhedeni ovikelekile, noma kufayela le- i-germinator kagesi.
Imbewu yeHybrid
Imbewu yeHybrid yilezo ezivela ezinqamulezweni zezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene noma izinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Isibonelo, imbewu etholwe ngokuwela izihlahla zesundu URobust Washingtonia y IWashingtonia filifera ziyimbumba, okwenza kube IWashingtonia filibusta. Lezi zitshalo zinezici zabo bobabili abazali, kepha kaningi zinesici esisodwa noma eziningi ezithuthukisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, zingamelana kakhulu, zikhiqize inani elikhulu lezithelo kanye / noma zinezinhlamvu eziningi noma ezimbalwa, zimelane kakhulu nezilokazane kanye / noma izifo, zikhule ngesivinini esisheshayo, noma zibe nosayizi wabantu abadala abancane.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ziyahlukaniswa:
- I-Los nzalo ekhula mahhala, okuyizo eziqhubeka zikhula ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
- I-Los nzalo ekhula ezimisele, okuyizinto okuthi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zikhule kancane noma ziyeke nokwenza kanjalo.
Imbewu ethuthukisiwe
Lolu hlobo lwembewu yilezo ezitholwe ngenxa yochungechunge lwamasu kanye / noma izinqubo ezenziwe ngumuntu, futhi njalo endaweni elawulwayo.
Zinezinzuzo eziningana, ngoba zizohluma izitshalo ezijwayele kangcono imvelo, futhi zimelane kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu. Uma ubulokhu ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, chofoza lapha ngezansi:
