Ngolimi oluvamile noma oludumile igama elithi "kakhukhunathi" lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kuhlobo lwesithelo esiyindilinga nesidliwayo esinogobolondo oluqinile futhi olukhiqizwa ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yesundu. Kepha lokhu kudala ukudideka, ngoba empeleni i-bogeyman yangempela yile ICocos nucifera futhi kulolu hlobo kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke sithanda ukuphendula imibuzo, kulesi sihloko Sizokutshela ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhukhunathi akhona, bobabili beqiniso nalabo abangekho.
ICocos nucifera, isihlahla sikakhukhunathi sangempela
Umuthi kakhukhunathi o ICocos nucifera Ungumuthi wesundu ojwayelekile wamabhishi asezindaweni ezishisayo zombili iMelika ne-Asia. Inesiqu esincanyana esingaba ngamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi emazingeni aso kuze kufike kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aphinyiwe futhi afinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ubude. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, sine-obovoid esimweni, silinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-5-20 futhi sinesikhumba esinezindwangu. I-pulp imhlophe futhi iyadla.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Ngokuyisisekelo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kanye nemifino. Esokuqala sikhiqiza ukhukhunathi omaphakathi naphakathi, njengokhukhunathi ovela eziqhingini zaseLaccadive eNdiya, noma ukhukhunathi waseSan Blas ePanama. Lezi yimithi yesundu emikhulu, efinyelela kalula kumamitha angama-20, ngakho-ke iyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhula ezingadini, hhayi ezimbizeni.
Ngokuqondene nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi zemifino, sithola »iRegia» (ibomvu ebomvu), »i-Eburnea» (imfucumfucu ephuzi), noma i- »Plumilla» (uhlaza oluhlaza). Ukuphakama kwayo kwabantu abadala kuncane kakhulu, cishe ngamamitha ayi-6-7 ubuningi. Lezi zinkulu kakhulu futhi zikhiqiza, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuzikhulisa ezingadini noma ezingadini ezincane.
Sebenzisa
Uginindela kakhukhunathi uyadliwa, kanti empeleni iphuzwa iluhlaza noma kukhishwa amanzi ukuze kwenziwe iziphuzo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza ama-yogurts, amakhekhe no-ayisikhilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici zokwelapha ezifana nama-laxatives kanye ne-diuretics.
Eminye imithi yesundu enezithelo ezifana namakhukhunathi
Manje njengoba sesikhulume ngesihlahla sikakhukhunathi sangempela nesiyiqiniso, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngezinye izinhlobo zemithi yesundu ekhiqiza izithelo ezifana namakhukhunathi:
Ukhukhunathi wasolwandle (I-Lodoicea maldivica)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / scott.zona
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Ji-Elle
La I-Lodoicea maldivica Luhlobo lwesundu lwendabuko eSeychelles. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angama-30, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esisodwa esincanyana esithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amakhulu we-costapalmate. Izithelo ziyinadi eliluhlaza okotshani elinamagobolondo futhi liqukethe imbewu efinyelela ku-3. Lesi yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, njengoba sinesisindo esingama-25 kilos. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.
UJelly Palm (butia capitata)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / William Avery
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Moxfyre
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Abrahami
La ijeli yesundu Ijwayelekile eBrazil, yize itshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele zomhlaba. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-5, futhi iqala isiqu esingamasentimitha angaba ngu-20 kuye kwangama-30 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphinyiwe, arched, futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-170 ubude. Isithelo siyindilinga, sinesikhumba esiphuzi nenyama, kangangoba singadliwa. Lokhu cishe kungamasentimitha angu-2-3 ububanzi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -4ºC.
I-Palmyra (I-Borassus flabellifer)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / AntanO
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Fotokannan
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Renjusplace
El I-Borassus flabellifer isundu lendabuko eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga awo afana ne-fan futhi angamamitha amathathu ububanzi. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, sinosayizi wamasentimitha ayi-3 kuye kwangama-10 ububanzi. Yakhiwe ngesikhumba esimnyama esivikela uginindela omhlophe futhi odliwayo onambitheka kamnandi. Isekela amakhaza, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo zabantu abadala zingabekezelela amakhaza abuthakathaka (kuze kufike ku - 25ºC) uma zivikelekile.
Pejibaye (I-Bactris gasipaes)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dick Culbert
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Marajonida
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Michael Hermann
I-pejibaye iyisundu esishisayo esidabuka eMelika lokho ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, futhi ithuthukisa isiqu esizimele esingamasentimitha angama-30 ukushuba. Amaqabunga aso ayimpinathi, cishe amamitha amathathu ubude, futhi ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-druposayizi wazo ongaba ngamasentimitha amabili. Yize zingadliwa zisanda kutshalwa kulesi sitshalo, zivame ukudliwa ngemayonnaise, ngokwesibonelo, noma zenziwe ngo-ayisikhilimu. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, ayimelani nesithwathwa.
I-Salaca (USalacca edulis)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Suwardi Hagani
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
ISalaca ngumuthi wesundu okukholakala ukuthi ungowokuzalwa eziqhingini zaseJava naseSumatra. Inesiqu, kepha imfishane kakhulu ngakho-ke imvamisa iye inganakwa. Amaqabunga aguqukayo ayimpintshi futhi angalingana afike kumamitha ayisithupha ubude., enamapheshana afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinemigogodla engamasentimitha ayi-2. Izithelo ziyindilinga, futhi zinegobolondo eliqinile kodwa elincanyana, elimhlophe, elibomvu noma eliwolintshi elimnyama kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo. I-pulp iyadliwa, futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ayimelani neqhwa, kepha uma ubheka ukuthi ikhula emthunzini kungathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhula ezindlini.
Ubuwazi lezi zinhlobo zikakhukhunathi?