Izithombe zesihlahla

Izihlahla zinamandla okusimangaza. Ngokunikela ngeminyaka yokuqala yezimpilo zabo ekukhuleni nasekuqineni, lapho sebekhulile baba yizibonelo ezinhle. Ezinye zide kunezinye, ezinye zinamakhanda futhi ezinye zihlala ziluhlaza, kepha zonke ziyizitshalo ezinobuhle bazo obungejwayelekile.

Kulomcimbi sizobakhokhela kancane, kulezi zitshalo eziyigugu ezakha amahlathi, amahlathi, amahlathi, ... kanye nezingadi. Jabulela lokhu izithombe zezihlahla ngenkathi ufunda okwengeziwe ngazo.

Siyini isihlahla?

Isihlahla siyisitshalo esingapheli, okusho ukuthi, siphila iminyaka eminingana (kukhona eminye, efana ne- I-Sequoia giganteum, engaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-3200 XNUMX - ende kakhulu ukwedlula noma yisiphi isilwane). Isiqu saso siqinile, futhi amagatsha ebangeni elithile ukusuka kusisekelo. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nokuziphendukela kwayo uqobo, kungagcinwa luhlaza njalo, okungukuthi, sizohlala siyibona inamaqabunga, yize empeleni abadala bewa njengoba kuphuma ezintsha, noma isinqumo, okusho ukuthi ilahla amaqabunga ngesinye isikhathi sonyaka (ehlobo noma ekwindla) bese kuthi, lapho izimo sezingcono, uphinde ukhiqize amasha.

Zingaki izihlahla ezikhona emhlabeni?

Ngokusho a ukutadisha olwenziwe yiYale University, eshicilelwe kumagazini i-Nature, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona abaseduze Izihlahla eziyizigidi ezingama-3 million, okungaba ngu-422 umuntu ngamunye. Kungabonakala njengokuningi, kodwa iqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu kubathinta kakhulu, ngoba kulahleka amakhophi ayizigidi eziyi-15.000 minyaka yonke.

Ziyini izihlahla?

Izihlahla zibaluleke kakhulu kokubili kwimvelo nakubantu. Phakathi kwezimfanelo zayo eziningi, siqokomisa okulandelayo:

• Banikeza indawo yokuhlala izilwane ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinyoni nezinyoni ezihlala emagatsheni awo.
• Izithelo zezinhlobo eziningi khonza njengokudla kuzo zombili izilwane nezinambuzane.
• Abanye banikeza i- umthunzi omuhle kakhulu.
• Vimbela ukuguguleka.
• Zihlobisa ubuhle bendawo.
• Futhi, mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, khiqiza umoya-mpilo.

Izibonelo zezihlahla

Nazi izibonelo ezi-5 zezihlahla ezihlaba umxhwele:

I-Adansonia digitata (baobab)

I-Baobab, eyaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sesinkwa semfene, isihlahla esidabuka ezindaweni ezinesomiso eningizimu yeSahara, e-Afrika ekhula ize ifinyelele Amamitha angama-25 ukuphakama futhi isiqu sawo singaba nobubanzi obungu-40m. Izimbali zayo ziyi-hermaphroditic, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukuzitholela impova.

Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, kepha lokhu kunenzuzo, ngoba kuyivumela ukuthi iphile iminyaka eminingi: 4.000.

I-Brachychiton rupestris

Lokhu singakubiza ngokuthi yi-Baobab yase-Australia, noma ngabe lokho ngeke kuhlangane nakho 🙂. Kungumuthi isiqu sawo sigqame kakhulu. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12-14, ekuvuthweni kube nokuzala okungaphezulu noma okuncane kwepiramidi, ukuze inikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu.

Su izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yisitshalo esidinga indawo eningi ukuze sikhule, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungasitshali ebangeni elingaphansi kwamamitha ayisithupha ukusuka ezindongeni noma kwezinye izitshalo ezinde.

UFicus benjamina

El UFicus benjaminaEyaziwa njengeBenjamin Tree noma i-Small Leaf Ficus, ijwayele ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sangaphakathi noma sethala; Kodwa-ke, indawo yayo enhle ingadi njengoba kuyisitshalo esithatha isikhala esiningi. Ikhula ize ifike ekuphakameni kwe- Amamitha angu-10, enomqhele ofinyelela kumamitha ayi-8, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukuba nesibonelo esizimele.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha, futhi kufanele kuthiwe, njengawo wonke uFicus, izimpande zawo zinamandla anele okwephula amapayipi nokuphakamisa inhlabathi.

I-Tabebuia rosea (Pink Lapacho)

Lesi sihlahla esithandekayo sikhula sifinyelele ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwe- Amamitha angu-30, njengokujwayelekile ukuthi ihlala phakathi kuka-15 no-20m. Iziphatha njengokuhlala isikhathi eside, okubandayo noma okuvuthwe kancane ngokuya ngesimo sezulu: uma amazinga okushisa ehlala ethe xaxa futhi lina njalo, uzolibona liluhlaza njalo; kepha uma kungenjalo, ungalahla amanye noma wonke amaqabunga.

Su izinga lokukhula liyashesha, ngakho-ke eminyakeni embalwa ungaba nesibonelo esithakazelisa kakhulu.

I-Sequoiadron giganteum (i-Giant sequoia)

IGiant Sequoia isitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwesilinganiso sevolumu. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama phakathi 50 no 85 amamitha, nezilinganiso eziphakathi kwamamitha amahlanu nanhlanu ububanzi. Ihlala iluhlaza njalo, futhi iyamangalisa.

Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, kepha njengeBaobab, ingaphila izinkulungwane zeminyaka; ikakhulukazi, 3200.

Izithombe zesihlahla

Ukuqedela, sikushiya nezinye izithombe zezihlahla:

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, chofoza lapha.