Isithombe – Wikimedia/Thavornbeach
Zonke izitshalo esizibonayo nezizimilayo zidinga amanzi ukuze ziphile; nokho, kukhona okuthi, ngaphandle kokuba emanzini, adinga okungaphezu kokunye. Eziningi zazo zitholakala emahlathini ashisayo ashisayo, lapho line khona nsuku zonke; Ezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zitholakala emahlathini apholile, lapho futhi linetha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, nalapho umswakama womoya nawo uvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu.
Uma uhlala endaweni lapho imvula ivame khona futhi igcwele, kuzodingeka ukhethe izitshalo ezidinga amanzi amaningi. Uma kwenzeka ungazazi ukuthi ziyini, ungakhathazeki ngoba Sizokutshela mayelana neziyishumi zazo: ezinhlanu okufanele ube nazo engadini engenasithwathwa, kanti ezinye ezinhlanu ezimelana namazinga okushisa angaphansi kukaziro.
Izitshalo okufanele zibe nesimo sezulu esingenasithwathwa
Izitshalo eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zidinga amanzi amaningi ukuze ziphile kahle, kodwa kukhona ezinye, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ezidinga ukunakwa okuthe xaxa kunezinye, njengalezi:
URattan (i-canna indica)
La induku yama-Indies Kuyisitshalo esisitshala kakhulu ezingadini nasemabhodweni eSpain, nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Nakuba i-rhizome ingakwazi ukumelana nokubanda ngandlela-thile, amaqabunga awonakele lapho nje izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC.. Lawa mahlamvu angaba luhlaza noma abebomvu, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, futhi angafinyelela ubude obufika kumitha elingu-1 noma imitha nengxenye. Ivamise ukuqhakaza ehlobo, nakuba intwasahlobo isapholile, kuvamile ukuthi ibambezeleke kancane.
Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa ukuze lokho kwenzeke idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ilanga eliqondile uma kungenzeka, namanzi.. Akudingekile ukuthi inhlabathi igcwale izikhukhula nsuku zonke, kodwa kuhle ukunisela njalo uma sibona ukuthi inhlabathi yomile.
I-Turmeric (I-Curcuma longa)
Isithombe – Flickr/sophie
La turmeric Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous ne-rhizomatous esenza into efanayo nommoba waseNdiya: i-rhizome imelana nesithwathwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga (kufika ku-12ºC esimweni sayo), kodwa amaqabunga ayafa lapho isimo sezulu siqala ukuphola.. Ngakho-ke, nakuba siyifake ku-»izitshalo zezivande ngaphandle kwesithwathwa», empeleni ungaba nayo endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-0, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi ebusika kuyoba ukuphumula.
Ifinyelela ubude obufika ku-40-50 amasentimitha, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezi-lilac noma ezimhlophe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.. Lawa awanamakha, kodwa ngingakutshela ukuthi mahle.
ense
Isithombe - Flickr / Drew Avery
Enye yezinhlobo ezitshalwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo eSpain, mhlawumbe kakhulu, yi I-ventricosum ephansi. Ivame ukudideka nezihlahla zikabhanana, okungukuthi, nezitshalo zohlobo Musa, kodwa ngokungafani nalezi abakhiqizi amasucker, futhi baqhakaza kanye kuphela empilweni yabo, ngemva kwalokho bayafa. Kodwa noma kunjalo, sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezingaphila iminyaka eminingana: cishe ngo-7 noma 8. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-7, nge-pseudo-trunk efika ku-40 centimeters.
Badinga amanzi amaningi. Nginamabili (eyodwa emhlabathini) futhi nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uma ngiwachela nsuku zonke azokhula kakhulu kunawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ubanike ilanga eliqondile, uma kungenzeka usuku lonke.
I-Geranium (i-Pelargonium ne-Geranium)
I-Los geraniums y pelargoniums Ziyizihlahla ezincane ezidabuka eYurophu kanye nase-Afrika eshisayo. Bafinyelela kubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-15 kuya kwangama-80, futhi zibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza anomumo oyindilinga. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi lapho seziqhakaza zihluma izimbali ezibomvana, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezi-lilac noma eziphuzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi bangasweli ukukhanya namanzi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo zingadinga ukuphuziswa cishe nsuku zonke uma inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha. Futhi nakuba zikwazi ukumelana namakhaza, kungcono ukuthi zingavezwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree angu-0 ukuvimbela umonakalo.
I-Spathiphyllum
Umnduze wokuthula noma I-Spathiphyllum, isitshalo esine-herbaceous esitholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseMelika nasentshonalanga yePacific. Uhlobo olulinywa kakhulu yi I-Spathiphyllum wallisi, okuyinto Ingafinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama.. I-inflorescence ingaba mhlophe noma i-pink, futhi ngokuvamile ihluma ehlobo, nakuba ingenza kanjalo ngaphambili, entwasahlobo.
Idinga ukukhanya okungaqondile, amazinga okushisa afudumele unyaka wonke, kanye nemvamisa yokunisela emaphakathi. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lapho somile, amaqabunga awo "alenga", alahlekelwa ukuqina; kodwa zilulama masinyane lapho seziniselwe.
Izitshalo okufanele zibe nesimo sezulu esipholile
Uma uhlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees, noma ngamanye amazwi, uma kuneqhwa njalo ngonyaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana namakhaza, iqhwa kanye/noma iqhwa uma ngokuvamile likhithika. , njengalezi:
I-Chestnut yamahhashi (I-Aesculus hippocastanum)
Izihlahla eziningi ezisendaweni epholile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlala emahlathini asezintabeni noma eduze nawo, azikwazi nakancane ukumelana nesomiso. Enye yazo yi- i-chestnut yamahhashi, okuyinto Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga afinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angama-30. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezimhlophe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ingantuli amanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Nginayo eyodwa eningizimu yeMallorca, futhi iba nesikhathi esinzima ngesikhathi samagagasi okushisa, njengoba ngaphandle kwezinga lokushisa, elifinyelela ku-39ºC, kuphinde kube nesomiso. Futhi-ke, nginisela izikhathi ezi-4 ngesonto, kodwa noma kunjalo, ungabona ukuthi ayithandi ukuba khona kakhulu: amaqabunga ayo awela lapho nje kuphela ihlobo, noma ngemva nje kwalokho; okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukubona lokho kuguquka kwasekwindla okungajatshulelwa uma isimo sezulu sipholile futhi uma lina kakhulu. Imelana kakhulu nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -18ºC.
I-Wisteria (Wisteria sp.)
La wisteria Kuyisihlahla esivuthulukayo nesikhuphukayo esidabuka e-Australia naseMpumalanga Asia. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-20 ubude, futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga aluhlaza aphenduka aphuzi ekwindla.. Entwasahlobo iyaqhakaza, futhi kulapho amaqoqo alengayo ezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe zihluma.
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi ifuna ilanga eliqondile, kanye nenhlabathi ene-acidic noma ene-acidic kancane. Awudingi ukuyibeka enhlabathini ene-alkaline ngoba, ngaphandle kwalokho, izoba ne-iron chlorosis. Futhi, kufanele iniselwe ngokusesilinganisweni, kakhulu ehlobo kunasebusika. Isekela ukubanda kanye nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku -20ºC.
Isibambi sensipho (I-Saponaria officinalis)
La insipho utshani Kuwumdabu wase-Europe ongapheli. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-60, bese kumila amaqabunga aluhlaza okwensense. Izimbali zayo zi-violet, noma zipinki ngokukhanyayo, futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Lezi zihluma entwasahlobo.
Ikhula ngokushesha, inqobo nje uma ibekwe endaweni enelanga futhi kuyaqikelelwa ukuthi ingangomi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -12ºC.
I-rose bush (iRosa sp)
El i-rosebush Isihlahla esinameva esikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezikhula cishe imitha elilodwa noma amabili, ngaphandle kwezintaba ezidlula amamitha angu-5.. Izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvu, zibomvana, ziphuzi, noma zinemibala emibili.
Kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Futhi, kunjalo, yisikhathi sokunisela kancane. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, kodwa noma kunjalo, kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo inqobo nje uma kungenamvula.
I-Sarracenia
Isithombe – Flickr/James Gaither
Izitshalo zenhlobo I-Sarracenia Ziyizilwane ezidla inyama ezidabuka eNyakatho Melika. Ziyizitshalo ezinama-rhizomatous herbaceous eziguqule amaqabunga azo aba uhlobo lwevazi, empeleni, luwugibe lwezinambuzane njengoba luqukethe amanzi. Lezi zicupho zingaba zinkulu noma zibe nkulu, futhi zibe nemibala ehluke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile baphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 no-100 ubude, futhi kukhona umthunzi oluhlaza noma obomvu. Entwasahlobo bakhiqiza izimbali ngokuvamile ezibomvana.
Kudingeka zibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, nasezitsheni zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo. Njenge-substrate, kufanele banikezwe ingxube ye-peat e-blond engavundile ene-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma i-substrate yezitshalo ezidla inyama eza sezilungisiwe. Futhi-ke, kufanele nje uwaphuzise ngamanzi acwecwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Zimelana nokufika ku -4ºC.
Uke wazibona ezinye zezitshalo ezidinga amanzi amaningi kulolu hlu?