Imvamisa, labo abathanda izitshalo bazithola besesimweni esikhethekile, lapho singathanda ukuthenga okuningi ... kepha ukungabi bikho kwesikhala kusivimbela ekwenzeni njalo. Futhi lokho akushiwo ukuthi umswakama ophakeme, noma ngabe ungaphandle futhi / noma ngaphakathi endlini, kungaba yinkinga lapho uhlakulela ngokuya ngohlobo luni. Ukwenza?
Hhayi, akukho okunye ngaphandle kwe- funda ngezitshalo eziningi ezincane ezihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi ngezinye nje zazo.
I-Cove (I-Zantedeschia aethiopica)
La umfula, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-alcatraz flower, i-peace lily, i-jug flower noma i-duck flower, futhi ogama layo lesayensi lingu I-Zantedeschia aethiopicaI-rhizomatous perennial herbaceous native edabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-100, futhi ithuthukisa amaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo anomumo we-oval, i-sagittal ne-petiolate. Izimbali zivela ama-inflorescence abizwa ngokuthi ama-spadices entwasahlobo, futhi zimhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa
Kuyisitshalo esihlala eduze nezifundo zamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uyinisele kaningi. Ngokufanayo, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi, lapho ukukhanya kungafinyeleli ngqo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kuvikeleke eqhweni.
Ukhadinali Obomvu (I-Lobelia cardinalis)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
La ukhadinali ongenile, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Lobelia cardinalis, isitshalo esihle se-herbaceous esihle esivela eMelika. Ikhula ngasemanzini nasemachibini, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha ayi-120. Amaqabunga ayi-oval noma i-lanceolate, anobude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Iqhakaza ehlobo, ikhiqiza amaqoqo afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 ubude bezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezibomvana.
Ukunakekelwa
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi idinga ukukhanya ukuze ikhule, kanye nendawo enomswakama. Ungayitshala ebhodweni noma esivandeni, ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nepayipi elihle futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi iniselwe kaningi. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku -4ºC.
Spatifilo (I-Spathiphyllum wallisi)
Isithombe - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
El spatiphile, ebizwa nangokuthi imbali yokuthula noma ikhandlela lomoya, futhi ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Spathiphyllum wallisi, ungowokuzalwa okwehla esiphundu eMelika eshisayo lokho ikhula ibe ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, abushelelezi, i-lanceolate futhi abukhali. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqize imbali emhlophe emhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa okudingeka kulezi zinhlobo yilezi: ukukhanya kepha hhayi ngqo, ukuchelela ngokulingene nokuvikela iqhwa. Ihlala kahle ezindlini inqobo nje uma igumbi likhanya futhi likude nezinhlaka. Konke okunye, kufanele wazi ukuthi ayimelani nokubanda noma isithwathwa.
IGeranium (iPelargonium noma iGeranium)
Zonke izitshalo ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-geraniums, zibe zohlobo I-Pelargonium noma ye- I-Geranium, ziyi-tropical noma i-tropical tropical herbaceous ukuthi finyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 no-60. Abanye baxosha omiyane, njenge i-anti-mosquito geranium o I-Pelargonium citrodorum, kodwa konke kuyigugu. Akhiqiza izimbali ezilula kodwa ezinhle ngemibala yokubukisa, njengombala obomvu noma obomvana.
Ukunakekelwa
Ziyizitshalo ukuthi kufanele unisele ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sehlobo. Umswakama ophezulu awubathinti, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi babe elangeni eligcwele noma okungenani endaweni ekhanyayo. Amelana nesithwathwa esibandayo nesimnene, kwehle kufike ku -2ºC.
IGloxinia (I-Sinningia speciosa)
La sibhabhe, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Sinningia speciosa, isitshalo esihlala njalo se-herbaceous esinezimpande eziyizigaxa esidabuka ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30-50, bese eba namaqabunga aluhlaza okomzimba ovundile anamafutha. Izimbali zayo zihluma entwasahlobo, futhi zinemibala ehlukene, njengokubomvu, violet, pink noma mhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuyihlakulela, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i-substrate noma inhlabathi kumele ibe nepayipi elihle kakhuluNgaphandle kwalokho izimpande zawo zizobola. Ukugwema lokhu, hlanganisa i-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ngokwesibonelo. Futhi, akufanele ufafaze / ufafaze amaqabunga noma izimbali zawo, futhi ugweme ukuwabeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10ºC.
I-fern ejwayelekile (I-Nephrolepis exaltata)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Mokkie
I-fern ejwayelekile, ebizwa nangokuthi i-nephrolepis negama layo lesayensi I-Nephrolepis exaltata, isitshalo somdabu sezifunda ezishisayo zomhlaba. Iqala ama-frond (ngakho-ke amaqabunga e-fern abizwa) i-lanceolate futhi enobude obungamasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Azivezi izimbali, ngoba iphindaphindeka ngezinhlamvu ezikhula ezakhiweni ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-sporangia, ezisendaweni engaphansi kwamachibi avundile.
Ukunakekelwa
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi idinga umthunzi oyingxenye uma isensimini, noma ukukhanya okuningi uma kungaphakathi endlini, nokunisela kaningi ehlobo. Akunconyelwa ukuba nayo ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees ebusika.
I-butterfly orchid (iPhalaenopsis)
La i-butterfly orchid, ongowohlobo lwePhalaenopsis, iyi-orchid engokwemvelo yamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungekho ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa (ekulimeni akuvamile ukuthi kudlule amasentimitha angama-50). Ithuthukisa amaqabunga aphelele nalula, okuluhlaza okotshani, nezinye izimbali zokuhlobisa ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence asemuva. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kepha uma izimo zilungile ingaphinda ikwenze ekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa
Yize ihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, idinga ama-substrates anezimbotshana njengegxolo likaphayini ukuze likhule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafafazi amaqabunga noma izimbali. Ukunisela kuzoba ngokulinganisela, ngamanzi acwebile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele igcinwe endlini uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC. Ungafaki ilanga eliqondile noma ukukhanya okuqondile.
I-rose bush (iRosa sp)
Isihlahla se-rose siyisihlava esinameva ngokuvamile ikakhulukazi e-Asia ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20-30 (i pitiminí rose bushes) noma amamitha ama-2-3 (i ukukhuphuka kwezimbali). Amaqabunga awo akhiwe ngamapheshana aluhlaza okotshani, futhi aqhakaza ingxenye enhle yonyaka akhiqize izimbali ezinamakha noma cha, enenqwaba yemibala (emhlophe, ebomvu, ephuzi, esawolintshi, ebomvana, enemibala…).
Ukunakekelwa
Yisitshalo, ngokwesipiliyoni saso, esivumelana kahle nokuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu. Kudinga ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, nokuthena njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imelana kalula nesithwathwa size sifike ku -7ºC (ngaphandle kwe-pitiminí, ebucayi kakhulu emakhazeni futhi okungafanele ivezwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -2ºC).
Yisiphi kulezi zitshalo ezincane ezihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama osithande kakhulu?