I-Los Bonsai Ziyizihlahla ezihlala emathileyi angajulile, futhi lokho kusikhumbuza ngamasimu kunemvelo, ngoba ngamunye unendlela yawo echaziwe. Lesi sitayela asiphoqwa; Ngamanye amagama, umklami ukuhloniphile ukuhamba kwesiqu sesitshalo, okwenza kubukeke kungokwemvelo kakhulu. Kepha yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo esingazisebenzisa njengeBonsai? Ngokufingqa, kungashiwo ukuthi zonke lezo zitshalo ezinamandla zingaba ngabaqokelwe ukuba babe esinye sazo.
Izihlahla
Vele, i- izihlahla ziphezulu ohlwini: isiqu sawo sinamandla futhi iningi lamukela ukuthena kahle. Kepha ... akubona bonke abafanele iBonsai, futhi kuncane uma singenalo ulwazi oludingekayo ngokulinywa kwayo. Sizokhipha ngaphandle labo abanezinye zalezi zici:
- amaqabunga amakhulu (njengalawo we-Horse Chestnut (I-Aesculus hippocastanum) noma lezo zikaFicus othile njengo (UFicus elastica)
- ukukhula okusheshayo ngokweqile (njenge I-Albizia procera)
- isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kwamane (njengoba Leucaena leucocephala)
Abanye babaqokelwe ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kweBonsai yilawa:
- Zonke izinhlobo zamamephu (noma I-Acer palmatum, i-Acer ginnala, i-Acer pseudoplatanus, ...)
- I-ficus enamakhasi amancane (njenge UFicus retusa o UFicus benjamina)
- Ama-Elms
- I-Liquidambar
- USerissa phoetida
Isihlahlana
I-Los isihlahla Ziyizitshalo ezehlukile ongazisebenzisa njengeBonsai, njengoba iningi linamaqabunga amancane, nokukhula okulawulekayo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi eziningi zazo zinamaqabunga wokuhlobisa kakhulu kanye / noma nezimbali. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-quince yaseJapane (Chaenomeles japonica)
- Camellia
- IBerberis
- IBuxus
- I-Forsythia
AmaConifers
IConifers, uhlobo lwakudala kakhulu lwesitshalo esikhona namuhla, ibisetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka kusetshenziswa inqubo yeBonsai. Namuhla, emibonisweni ehlonishwa kakhulu, izibonelo zeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu ubudala zingabonakala. Wonke ama-conifers angakhiwa njenge-Bonsai. Noma kunjalo, okunye okusetshenziswa kakhulu yile:
- UPinus silvestris
- I-Pinus halepensis
- I-Pinus pinea
- I-taxodium (Ixhaphozi cypress)
- I-Taxus (Yew)
- I-Cupressus (ICypress)
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo
I-Las izitshalo ezikhuphukayo Zingasetshenziswa njengeBonsai, kepha… zinobunzima obuncane obungeziwe: kufanele zigawulwe njalo ukulawula "umoya wazo wokuqwala", futhi ngaleyo ndlela zigxilise amandla azo esiqwini ukuze zikwazi ukuqina. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezingasetshenziswa; kuphela labo abanomboko okhuni. Ngokwesibonelo:
- UJasminum nudiflorum (UJasmine)
- Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea)
- Wisteria
- I-Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Umvini oyintombi)
Amathiphu wokugcina
Manje njengoba sesinombono wokuthi iziphi izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa njengeBonsai, nokuthi yiziphi okungcono ukusishiyela kamuva, singaya ukufuna isitshalo sethu sezinkulisa esizosisiza ukuthi sifunde futhi uthole ulwazi.
Iseluleko sami ukuthi ungafuni isitshalo esibizayo. Ezinkulisa kuvame ukuthi kube nezitshalo eziningi ekunikelweni noma ezifakwe ilebuli njenge »Isitshalo samathuba» ezinesaphulelo esithe xaxa, ezingaba wusizo. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthole izitshalo zomdabu ozoqala ngazo. Yibo abazokunikeza izinkinga ezincane, futhi ozojabulela kakhulu ngazo. Uma ungazi ukuthi ziyini, buza abasebenzi bezinkulisa noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi, noma ngabe kuyini, ubukeke uphilile. Uma ukwazi, yikhiphe ebhodweni bese ubheka ukuthi ibhola lempande aliweli yini. Thatha ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuthi unezimpande eziningi nokuthi ziphilile yini. Bheka kahle amagatsha namaqabunga, phezulu nangaphansi. Uma zibukeka ziphuzi futhi / noma zome kakhulu, kuwuphawu lokuthi awunaso isikhathi esimnandi.
Uma ususekhaya, ungayihambisa embizeni enkulu. Lokhu kufanele kube kukhulu; Isibonelo, uma imbiza ekuyo icishe ibe ngu-20cm ububanzi, ibhodwe elisha kufanele okungenani libe ngu-35cm ububanzi. I-substrate ezosetshenziswa ingaba ngeyendawo yonke, noma ixutshwe ne-perlite. Indawo kuzodingeka ibe elangeni eligcwele, ngaphandle uma kuyisitshalo esihlala emthunzini oyingxenye. Ungakhohlwa ukuyinisela kakhulu futhi ukuyikhokha njalo emavikini amabili, kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, uhlala ulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi.
Okokugcina kodwa: bekezela. Azikho »Bonsai express». Ngonyaka wokuqala kungcono ukushiya isitshalo ukuze ujwayele ikhaya laso elisha. Kusukela kwesesibili singaqala ukuthena nokuphina kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ngiyabonga! Ingabe ulwazi lwakho belusiza kakhulu?
Siyajabula ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe, Adriana 🙂
Ngiyabonga ngemininingwane enginayo ngamamephu ama-2 aseJapan engingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani ama-moss akhule ukuwuhlobisa kancane ugogo wangishiya njengefa le hoby enhle ekuthulisa kakhulu nobungqabavu
Sawubona, Pablo.
Ukukhulisa ubulembu ungenza izinto ezimbili:
-Thenga i-peat ebomvu.
-Noma uthathe ubulembu obusuka ensimini.
Ezimweni zombili kufanele uyibeke esitsheni esinamanzi, kepha ingacwiliswanga ngokuphelele.
Sanibonani
Sawubona, ngintsha kulokhu futhi ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi ungenza yini ibhonsai ngesihlahla sikalamula.
Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Fernando.
Yebo, kungenziwa, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele uthene amagatsha aphakeme kakhulu ukuze akhule aphansi, awususe ebhodweni elibanzi futhi elikhulu ukuze isiqu siqine, kuthi emva kwesikhashana (iminyaka engu-2-3), itshalwe kuthileyi webhonsai, igunde izimpande futhi amagatsha, eyinikeza isitayela.
Uma ufuna ukuqala, ngincoma ukukwenza nge-elm, noma nge-Ficus uma uhlala esimweni sezulu esingenaso isithwathwa, njengoba kuyizihlahla zomhlaba wonke ezisekela ukuthena kahle.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona. Ngibuthanda kakhulu lobu buciko. Ngihlala endaweni eshisayo. IDoña Mónica Angizitholi izitshalo ozisho endaweni yami. Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ulamula o-acidic ungenza i-bonsai
Sawubona Ridan.
Yebo, azikho izinkinga. Uma ungabaza, layisha isithombe ku-tinypic noma ku-imageshack, kopisha isixhumanisi lapha futhi ngizokutshela ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani.
A ukubingelela.
http://i65.tinypic.com/2v0y6hv.jpg
http://i66.tinypic.com/xmo0a9.jpg
Lobu ubukhulu besitshalo okwamanje futhi isixhumanisi esingenhla ukukhula kwaso okujwayelekile.
Sawubona Ridan.
Lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu 🙂.
Iseluleko sami ukuwugcina ebhodweni kuze kube yilapho isiqu sawo sikhula phakathi kuka-1 no-2cm. Njengoba ikhula ungathena amagatsha, ukuze abe nalesi simo (cishe noma ngaphansi):
Isithombe sivela ku- http://www.bonsaicolmenar.com
Uma unemibuzo, buza futhi sizokuphendula ngokushesha okukhulu.
A ukubingelela.
Ngiyazithokozela izimpendulo zakho. Nginombuzo owodwa futhi. Ngidinga umbono wakho ngalesi sitshalo engisitholile namuhla. Uma ngikwazi ukuthena noma ukwethemba, noma omunye umbono okufanele. Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili. Ngiyabingelela mfowethu.
http://i67.tinypic.com/kt8py.jpg
I-cypress enhle 🙂.
Okwamanje, ngincoma ukushiya. Kodwa-ke, ungayifaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana entwasahlobo, usebenzisa i-porous kakhulu (akadama, tile -very- ground, kiryuzuna ...), bese uhlanza isiqu, ususe igatsha elingezansi eliphuma ngakwesokudla ngesaha elincane lesandla.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona .. Ngihlala endaweni ebandayo .. e-Patagonia yase-Argentina .. futhi kusukela ngoMeyi kukhona amanye amakhaza… yisiphi isihlahla esingilungele kule ndawo? mhlawumbe uphayini othile? ebusika ngilandele .. uma kunjalo isitshalo kufanele sisigcine ekhaya noma sivele sisishiye obala ???
Sawubona leandro.
AmaConifers angaba (futhi kufanele ngempela) abe ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Amaphayini, ama-cypresses, ama-yews, noma uma unegumbi futhi lina imvula kaningi ungafaka ne-Taxodium (cypress yamaxhaphozi).
A ukubingelela.
isithombe se-bonsai ku-sexion sezihlahla esinamaqabunga amhlophe naluhlaza, kuthiwa yini? futhi udinga ilanga noma umthunzi?
Sawubona Angely.
KuyiCornus alternifolia 'Argentea'. Kungumthunzi omncane 🙂.
A ukubingelela.
Izitshalo ezinhle, ezinamakha njenge-mint, i-basil ne-rosemary zisebenza ukudala ibhonsai?
Sawubona uJuan Pablo.
Irosemary yebo, abanye hhayi ngoba baneziqu zesisa kakhulu.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, unjani? NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, ngathenga ijezi futhi umuntu wasenkulisa wangitshela ukuthi inezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuze kube manje, inezinyanga eziyishumi nanye, kufanele ngishintshe ibhodwe, ngilithene futhi ngilikhanyise.
Sawubona Jose.
Okwamanje kwanele ukushintsha ibhodwe. Ungayithena ngonyaka ozayo, uma kunesidingo.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi ungenza i-bonaai ngesihlahla se-jobo? Futhi kanjani.
Gracias
Sawubona Jhoan.
Ngenxa yohlobo lwamaqabunga enawo, angiyeluleki, ngoba kunzima ukunciphisa usayizi wayo (kufanele uzame ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ophansi).
Kepha uma ufuna ukuyizama, kufanele uyitshale ebhodweni elikhulu, elingaba ngu-40cm, ngesihlabathi esingaphansi, bese usika amagatsha ukuze isiqu sawo sikhuluphale. Uma icishe ibe ngu-2cm ukujiya, ungakudlulisela kuthileyi webhonsai.
Uma ufuna, ungasithumela izithombe ngokusebenzisa i- Iphrofayela ye-Facebook futhi siyakutshela.
A ukubingelela.