Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukufakwa kwezinye izinhlobo zemvelo, imililo ibangelwe ... Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kunezitshalo eziningi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa emhlabeni. Yize kungabonakala ngathi ukuthi isimo sombuso wezitshalo asinkulu kangako njengoba sitshelwa, iqiniso ukuthi eSpain kuphela kunezinhlobo eziyi-1373 zezitshalo zemithambo ezifakwe kuLuhlu Olubomvu lwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature .
Futhi kuningi. Kakhulu. Isitshalo ngasinye sifeza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu endaweni yaso yemvelo. Isibonelo, izihlahla zihlinzeka izinyoni ngokudla nendawo yokuhlala, kanti i-posidonia yakha indawo ekahle yezinhlanzi njengoba zingaphila impilo yazo ngokuthula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke ngokulandelayo sizokukhombisa eziyi-8 zazo.
Ayindilinga Giant
Indandatho enkulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi imbali yesidumbu, isitshalo esinesifo sofuba esinegama lesayensi I-Amorphophallus titanum. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-3, nesiqu esisodwa kuze kube imitha eli-1 amahlumela ubude kusuka kushubhu laso ngeqabunga elilodwa. Iqhakaza izikhathi ezingama-3-4 kuphela eminyakeni engamashumi amane engaphila, futhi uma isenzeka, kuqhuma i-inflorescence emise okwe-spadix ezohlala ivulekile izinsuku ezintathu. Iphunga layo alithandeki neze, kodwa limnandi kakhulu ukuthi uma liphuma, liwumbukiso impela.
Yiso kanye lesi sizathu esenza kube sengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ukukhishwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo bese kuzidayisa kancane kwenza ukuthi inyamalale eMhlabeni. Okwamanje, Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi nokukhula kwawo kancane kancane kwabeka engcupheni futhi.
UFlamboyan
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo wase-Armenia, eColombia
I-flamboyan noma i-flamboyant, ogama layo lesayensi ngu I-Delonix regia, isihlahla esihlwanyelayo, esihlala siluhlaza noma esihlala siluhlaza (kuya ngesimo sezulu) esikhona ehlathini elomile elomileyo laseMadagascar. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ayi-12, futhi ibonakala ngokuqhakambisa umqhele omangalisayo we-parasol owakhiwe ngamaqabunga aphiniki. Ngentwasahlobo, izimbali ezibomvu noma eziwolintshi eziba ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi zihluma. Izithelo zayo ziyimidumba efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ubude, equkethe imbewu enwetshiwe eminingi isentimitha elilodwa ubude.
Yize kungenye yezihlahla zomndeni UFabaceae kutshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zomhlaba, ezweni labo abadabuka kulo basengozini ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
Imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Imbali ye-jade eluhlaza, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-emerald vine, iyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esihlala njalo esinegama lesayensi Ama-strobylodon macrobotrys. Ludabuka emahlathini aswakeme ePhilippines, lapho sizoluthola khona eduze kwemifudlana. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-18, futhi amaqabunga ayo asikiwe. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ezilenga afinyelela kumamitha amathathu.
Lesi sitshalo esimangazayo sisengozini ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi kudala umonakalo lapho uhlala khona.
UNarcissus longispathus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Juandiegocano
El UNarcissus longispathus Kuyisitshalo esikhulukazi eSpain, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Andalusia. Indawo yayo yemvelo imifula, lapho ihlala eduze kakhulu nayo. Amaqabunga awo aqoshiwe, aluhlaza, futhi ahluma entwasahlobo. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali, eziphuzi.
Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kuyisongo sabo esikhulu. Ukuqhubekela phambili komuntu maqondana namazwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi bekungahloselwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, kukubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuqothulwa.
I-Peyote
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
U-Peyote uyi-cactus ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu Lophophora williamsii. Ivamile eMexico, lapho ihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Inesiqu cishe esiyindilinga nesicabalele, cishe amasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi cishe ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziphaphathekile ezibomvana, ezivela enkabeni yesitshalo.
Kuyinto yezinhlobo ukuthi isetshenzisiwe futhi isasetshenziswa nanamuhla kuma-alkaloid ayo, ikakhulukazi ekwelashweni kwengqondo nokuzindla kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yayo yemvelo kuya kuba nzima ukuyithola.
I-Oceanic posidonia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / albert kok
UPosidonia, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Posidonia oceanica, isitshalo sasemanzini esikhona oLwandle iMedithera. Kubonakala ngokukhulisa amaqabunga afana neribhoni aze afike kumitha elilodwa ubude, aqhuma ngeziqu ezinezimpande ezi-rhizomatous. Ikhula kancane, futhi ihlala itholakala ngamaqembu abantu abayisithupha kuya kwabayisikhombisa. Iyaqhakaza ekwindla, futhi izithelo zayo ezaziwa ngokuthi iminqumo yasolwandle zivuthwa entwasahlobo.
Kusengozini enkulu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yama-moorings, okuvame ukwenziwa kubantu babo, kanye nokungcola.
I-Saguaro
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Joe Parks ezivela eBerkeley, CA
I-saguaro noma i-thistle enkulu, i-cactus ye-columnar ogama lakhe lesayensi liyi ICarnegiea gigantea. Igcwele oGwadule lweSonoran, futhi ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-18 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-65. Isiqu saso simile, sivikelwe kahle ngameva aphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-3 kuya kwayi-7 ubude, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobusha baso. Izimbali zihluma entwasahlobo, zimhlophe, ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi nobusuku (zivuleka ebusuku). Isithelo sibomvu futhi siyadleka; empeleni, yigugu kakhulu ngamalulwane.
Inkinga yakho ukuthi inokukhula okuhamba kancane kakhulu. Kuthatha okungenani iminyaka engama-30 ukufinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama, futhi ayihlwanyeli njalo imbewu eyanele ukuze kube nesibonelo esifinyelela ebudaleni. Lokho, okungezwe ekufudumaleni kwembulunga yonke nokuntuleka kwemvula okwandayo, kwenza isimo sabo sikhathazeke.
I-Sarracenia leucophylla
La I-Sarracenia leucophylla Kuyisitshalo esidla inyama esidla ubhedu esidabuka eFlorida, ikakhulukazi entshonalanga yoMfula i-Apalachicola. Ithuthukisa amaqabunga aphenduke izicupho eziyizigaxa zemibala eguquguqukayo, phakathi kwayo okuluhlaza okotshani, futhi enokuphakama okuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kumitha elilodwa. Izimbali ezibomvu ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Yize kwaziwa kahle futhi kulinywa ngabaqoqi bezitshalo ezidla inyama, isengozini yokuqothulwa endaweni yayo.
Abantu bayawushintsha umhlaba ngendlela abathanda ngayo, becabangela izidingo zabo. Kodwa ngokwandayo uyaziqhelelanisa nemvelo, enganaki, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi akanandaba noma ngenxa yokuthi ukhohliwe, ukuthi ‘useyingxenye’ eyodwa kuphela yale ndida enkulu eyiPlanethi Yomhlaba. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, kuqinisekile ukuthi uhlu lwezitshalo ezisengozini yokushabalala, oludwetshwe yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature, luzoqhubeka lukhula.