Izitshalo nezihlahla eziyi-12 zezulu elinomswakama

Njengoba isiyingi singalingani esikweleni, isihlahla esivela endaweni eyomile futhi efudumele asifanele indawo enomswakama enemvula eningi.

Into enhle ukuba nengadi enhle ukutadisha isimo sezulu sendawo esihlala kuyo kahle futhi, unale mininingwane engqondweni, khetha lezo zitshalo nezihlahla ezilungele izimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke, uma lina kakhulu endaweni yangakini, lapho-ke sizoncoma izitshalo nezihlahla zezimo ezinomswakama.

Ziyini izici zezulu ezinomswakama?

Ngaphambi kokungena endabeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zalezo zimo ezinomswakama, ngoba ngale ndlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi izitshalo ozokwazi ukuzibona ezithombeni zalesi sihloko zizoba ezinye zalezo ungakhula engadini yakho., kuvulandi noma ithala.

Kanjalo. Uma sikhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu, sibhekisa kokunye okurekhodwa okungenani amalitha angama-800 ngemitha skwele ngonyaka. Kunezinhlobo eziningi:

• Wet wet: Ebizwa nangokuthi isimo sezulu esisenkabazwe, ingabhalisa ngaphezu kwama-2500mm ngonyaka wemvula, kanti izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile cishe lingama-27ºC.
• Umswakama oshisayo: itholakala endaweni epholile yomhlaba kodwa eduze kwezindawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ihlobo lifudumele. Izinga lokushisa ebusika lingehla ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees, mhlawumbe lifinyelele ku -1ºC, kepha kuzoba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi kube nesithwathwa esithile. Imvula emaphakathi icishe ibe yi-1000mm.
• I-Oceanic: ihlobo limnene, kanti ubusika buyabanda kepha abufinyeleli kakhulu. Imvula emaphakathi icishe ibe yi-800mm ngonyaka.
• Intaba emanzi: yilona elisezindaweni ezishisayo, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2500. Imvula ingafinyelela ku-1500mm ngonyaka, kanti izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-15ºC.
• I-Subpolar oceanic: ibonakala ngokushisa okubandayo, nangokukhithika ebusika.

Njengoba sibona, uma sibheka izitshalo akudingeki sicabange ngezimvula kuphela, kodwa futhi nangamazinga okushisa, ngoba ngokwesibonelo ama-maple ahlala ezindaweni zasolwandle, kepha hhayi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, ungabheka okuthunyelwe kwethu mayelana iziteshi zezulu ukuthola ukuthi i-😉 ingakusiza kanjani.

Lokho kusho, manje yebo, nazi izincomo:

Izihlahla zezulu ezinomswakama

I-Delonix regia

Noma i-flamboyán, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esinqunyiwe noma esiphelelwe isikhathi ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa nezimvula ezikhona, ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-12 ukuphakama. Kwakhiwa umqhele we-parasol, owakhiwe ngamaqabunga akhiwe ngamabhangqa angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 amapheshana aluhlaza noma i-pinnae. Izimbali zayo zibomvu, noma okusawolintshi ezinhlobonhlobo I-Delonix regia var. flavida.

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku-2ºC uma indala futhi ijwayelene, kepha ithanda isimo sezulu esingesihle kangako.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UFlamboyan

UFagus

Ebizwa nge-beech, izihlahla ezinqabayo zingafinyelela kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama. Umboko wayo uvamise ukuqonde, kepha uzoncika uma ungenayo indawo yokukhula. Ekwindla ziba bomvu / okusawolintshi ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa amahlamvu azo.

Amelana nesithwathwa aze afike ku - 18ºC, kepha ngeke ahlale ezindaweni ezishisayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

UFagus

I-Pseudobombax ellipticum

Esidume ngokuthi i-coquito, cocuche noma i-carnation, isihlahla esinqumayo (silahlekelwa amaqabunga ngaphambi nje kwenkathi eyomile, noma kubanda uma sihlala endaweni epholile) ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-15 kuye kwangama-30, enamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu angaphezu kuka-20cm ububanzi. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe.

Ngokwami ​​ukubona ngizokutshela ukuthi imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka esifinyelela ku -2ºC, kepha incamela ukuthi amazinga okushisa aqhubeke abe ngaphezu kwama-degree ama-0 unyaka wonke.

I-Salix

Iminyezane, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, izihlahla eziqothulayo nezihlahla ezithanda indawo emanzi. Bafinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-10, ngengilazi eminyene ekwazi ukukhala njengoba kwenzeka ku i-willow ekhalayo o I-Salix babylonica.

Amelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-18ºC, ezinye izinhlobo, njenge I-Salix herbacea, Okuningi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Willow (Salix)

Izimila nezihlahla zomswakama

I-Archontophoenix

Kuyinto yezinhlobo zemithi yesundu ekhula ngokushesha lokho Zingafinyelela kumamitha angama-25-30 ukuphakama nesiqu esingama-40cm kuphela ubukhulu. Bahlakulela amaqabunga e-pinnate aze afike kumamitha ayi-5-6 ubude, nama-inflorescence anombukiso kakhulu.

Ilungele isimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Izinhlobo I-Archontophoenix cunninghamiana imelana kuze kufike ku -2ºC, futhi I-Archontophoenix alexandrae kuze kufike ku -3ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Archontophoenix

I-Dianthus

Zaziwa ngokuthi ama-carnation, ziyi-genus yezitshalo ezingapheli ze-herbaceous ezikhiqiza izimbali ezinamacembe amahlanu anemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu: omhlophe, obomvana, obomvu, ... Bafinyelela ubude obungu-30-40cm kuphela.

Amelana nesithwathwa aze afike ku -12ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Carnation (iDianthus)

I-Lonicera

Eyaziwa njenge-honeysuckle, isihlahlana esijwayelekile sokuqwala esikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe entwasahlobo. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-6, inqobo nje uma unesiqondisi sokukhuphuka, yize singakhuliswa njenge-bonsai.

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -12ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Etruscan Lonicera

I-Strelitzia

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-stallion, inyoni yepharadesi, i-crane flower noma izinyoni zomlilo, ziyizitshalo ezingapheli ze-herbaceous ezinamaqabunga anama-petioles amade zingafinyelela ubude be-1 kuye kumamitha ayi-7 kuye ngohlobo.

Amelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka kuze kufike ku - 4ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Inyoni yasePharadesi (Strelitzia spp)

Izitshalo ezincane ezihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama

I-Calathea

ICalatea yizitshalo ezinomuthi ongafinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, kepha zinjalo imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga awo ahlobisa kakhulu, anemibala ehlukene (oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, onhlobonhlobo, onamabala…).

Zikulungele izingadi ezishisayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Calatea (Calathea orbifolia)

UMaranta

I-Maranta yizikhathi zokuphila ezikhulayo finyelela ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama futhi akhiqiza amaqabunga ahlobisa kakhulu anemibala ehlukahlukene: okuluhlaza okotshani, okubomvu noma ukhilimu, okuhlukahlukene.

Ziyizitshalo ezishisayo, ezingamelani neqhwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Gcina amaqabunga akho eMaranta enempilo ngalezi zindlela

I-Pteris

Uhlobo lohlobo lwe-trunkless ferns finyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-40-50, anamaqatha aqondile noma ama-subpalmate (amaqabunga) ombala oluhlaza.

Abakwazi ukumelana namakhaza.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Peteris (Pteris)

I-Zantesdechia aethiopica

Eyaziwa ngokuthi iminduze ye-calla, indandatho yase-Ethiopia noma iminduze yamanzi, ayizitshalo ezingapheli futhi ezine-rhizomatous herbaceous kuze kufike kumitha ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi ahlanzekile, kepha okukhanga kakhulu ama-inflorescence amhlophe okuthiwa ama-spadices.

Amelana nesithwathwa aze afike ku -4ºC.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Inakekelwa kanjani iminduze yamanzi?

Uyazazi ezinye izitshalo nezihlahla zezindawo ezinomswakama?