Izitshalo zesimo sezulu esishisayo

Isimo sezulu esishisayo yisona esingasiphazamisa thina esithanda ukutshala izitshalo ezingavamile, ngoba nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezizohlala kahle ezingadini zethu noma emasimini, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sithembele kusithwathwa, amakhaza futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinga lokushisa eliphansi yini ekwindla nasebusika.

Futhi yilokho, yebo bangane: Izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu isimo sezulu esishisayo ngokuvamile zihlushwa kakhulu ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kunesithwathwa esincane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwezinye izifunda kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isundu le-areca ukuze likhule ngokushesha, noma nge-flamboyant ukuthi ikhule iphila. Manje, kukhona abanye abangazweli ngandlela-thile.

Yiziphi izici ezivezwa yisimo sezulu esishisayo?

Izifunda ezijabulela isimo sezulu esishisayo yilezo eziseduze nezindawo ezishisayo. Kungashiwo ukuthi isimo sezulu esifudumele esiphakathi nendawo esishisayo nesipholile, njengoba eqinisweni siveza izici zakho zombili.. Uma sikhuluma ngamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lonyaka lingu-18ºC, kanti elenyanga ebanda kakhulu liphakathi kuka-18ºC no-6ºC. Lapho isondela enkabazwe futhi iphansi ukuphakama, kuyoba nokufudumala.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

Isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo

Eyaziwa nangokuthi isimo sezulu saseShayina. Isimo sezulu abanaso empumalanga ye-United States, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, empumalanga ye-Australia, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika nakwezinye izindawo esifundeni saseMedithera, njengasenyakatho ye-Italy noma eningizimu ye-Ukraine. Ngokufanayo, yileyo ezinye iziqhingi zase-Azores, kanye namaCanary (njengaseLa Palma nase-El Hierro).

Izici zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Izimvula zonyaka ziningi phakathi kuka-500 no-1200mm.
• Umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwama-70%.
• Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka lizungeze i-16-22ºC.. Kwezinye izindawo, njengeCatalonia, kuqoshwa ukuwa kweqhwa okuphawulekayo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eziQhingini zaseCanary ezinalesi simo sezulu, isithwathwa asivamile ukwenzeka.

Isimo sezulu esomile se-subtropical

Yaziwa ngokuthi isimo sezulu saseMedithera, futhi asinakho nje kuphela ezindaweni ezigujwe ulwandle olushiwo, kodwa naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, entshonalanga ye-United States, nakwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu ye-Australia.

Ukugxila ekutheni lesi simo sezulu sinjani, kufanele wazi ukuthi:

• Izimvula cishe zihlala ziyindlala futhi zinezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile ziwela entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Zibuye zivame ukukhukhula, ikakhulukazi lezo ngasekupheleni kuka-August / September. Manje, kunezindawo lapho imvula engu-1000mm ingehla ngonyaka.
• Umswakama uphezulu kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yethonya loLwandle LwaseMedithera; nakuba ingehla ngo-50% uma siqhubeka sisuka ogwini.
• Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka ngu-18ºC, ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezifudumele ezingadlula ku-22ºC.. Ebusika kungase kube nesithwathwa esiphawulekayo, sehle siye ku -7ºC noma ngisho -12ºC kwezinye izindawo; kwezinye, njengalapho ngihlala khona (eningizimu yeMallorca), awehli ngaphansi kuka -2ºC.

Futhi manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi isimo sezulu esingaphansi komhlaba sinjani, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo esingazitshala ezingadini zethu, amathala kanye namavulandi:

Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zesimo sezulu esishisayo

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esishisayo, bheka izitshalo esizincomayo:

Isihlahla somliloI-Brachychiton acerifolius)

El isihlahla somlilo Kuyisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esinamaqabunga noma esinamaqabunga amancane esidabuka empumalanga ye-Australia. Kuwo wonke ama-Brachychiton, lena enezimbali ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, njengoba izimbali zayo, ezibomvu futhi zihluma entwasahlobo, zimboza cishe ngokuphelele. Ekulimeni akuvamile ukuthi idlule amamitha angu-15 ubude, kodwa endaweni yayo ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-40.

Ingatholakala ezingadini ezinelanga nezifudumele, lapho ihlobo lishisa khona nobusika bupholile.. Imelana kahle namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-38ºC kanye nobuncane obungu -3ºC.

I-Archontophoenix maxima

La I-Archontophoenix maxima Kuwumuthi wesundu, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kuzodingeka ulinywe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo. Itholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseQueensland e-Australia, futhi ingamamitha angama-25 ubude. Amaqabunga awo aphina futhi aluhlaza, cishe amamitha amathathu ubude. Isiqu sawo sincane, singamasentimitha angama-3 ububanzi, ngakho sithatha indawo encane.

Okuwukuphela kwento embi ukuthi Udinga indawo lapho enesithunzi sensizwa, kodwa lapho ekhula uthola ukukhanya okwengeziwe.. Ngakho, kancane kancane, yayikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile lapho isikhulile. Ngokufanayo, kufanele iniselwe njalo, ngoba isomiso siyayilimaza. Kodwa kwezinye, isihlahla sesundu esikhula ngokushesha, sizacile, esimelana namakhaza nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -2ºC uma sisesikhathini esifushane.

I-Cane de Indias (I-Canna indica)

La i-rattan Kuyisitshalo esiyigugu se-rhizomatous esidabuka eNingizimu Melika lapho kwaziwa khona ukuthi abantu basePeruvia base bevele balilima okungenani eminyakeni engu-4500 edlule. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza noma anombala ombili (okuluhlaza nokunsomi). Iqhakaza ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ekwindla, ikhiqize izimbali ezibomvu, eziwolintshi noma eziphuzi.

Kuyisitshalo esiphelele kuma-planters, kodwa futhi phansi noma eduze kodonga, noma eceleni komgwaqo. Yiqiniso, ngeke iswele ukukhanya. Ngokuqondene ne-rusticity yayo, imelana kahle kuze kufike ku -2ºC, kodwa uma ubusika bunomoya futhi / noma bupholile, kungenzeka ukuthi ifika entwasahlobo yonakele kakhulu. Lokho kuvame ukwenzeka kweyami cishe minyaka yonke, kodwa ilulama kahle.

IGazania (IGazania rigens)

La gazania Kuwumuthi odabuka eNingizimu Afrika nase Mozambique etshalwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezifana nedaisy ezivuleka elangeni futhi zivaleke lapho lishona. Lezi Zinemibala ehlukene kakhulu: ophuzi, osawolintshi, opinki, obomvu, o-bicolor. Isitshalo sicishe sibe ngama-intshi angu-30 ubude cishe ngobubanzi obufanayo, ngakho singatshalwa noma kuphi lapho uthanda khona.

Kepha yebo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondilenjengoba kungenjalo ngeke liqhakaze. Imelana kufika ku -3ºC.

Umkhiwane (UFicus carica)

La isihlahla somkhiwane noma njengoba ngithanda ukuwubiza kanjalo, umkhiwane waseMedithera, osekungamakhulu eminyaka ulinywa kuleso sifunda (nakuba empeleni ungowokuzalwa e-Asia), Isihlahla sesithelo esinamaqabunga afinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-8. Ingagcinwa iphansi uma ithenwa, njengoba ilulama kahle ngemva kokuthenwa.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo ikhiqiza amakhiwane angadliwa esanda kukhiwa noma omisiwe. Okungcono kakhulu yilokho imelana nesomiso, amakhaza kanye nesithwathwa esifika ku -7ºCukuze ukwazi ukuyikhulisa kalula nomaphi lapho ufuna.

I-Lilo (I-Syringa vulgaris)

El leli iyisihlahla esinamagatsha atholakala emazweni aseBalkan, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Ilinganisa phakathi kwamamitha angu-6 no-7 ukuphakama, futhi ngokuvamile ikhula iziqu zesibili ezimbalwa ukusuka esisekelweni esingaba amasentimitha angu-20 ukujiya. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe-pinki noma zimhlophe, futhi zihluma ngama-panicles entwasahlobo.

Izinga lokukhula kwayo alisheshi kakhulu; Empeleni, ingakhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ngonyaka, kodwa ngenxa yalokho kulula ukuba nayo ekuphakameni okufunayo futhi ukwenze kubonakale kukuhle, ngoba ngeke kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe izihlahla ezinkulu. Imelana kufika ku -18ºC.

I-magnolia evamile (IMagnolia grandiflora)

El i-magnolia noma i-magnolia evamile Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. PuNgaze ngaba ngamamitha angu-30 ubude, nakuba kuthatha isikhathi eside (iminyaka) ukukala kakhulu, ngoba ikhula ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-20-40 amasentimitha / ngonyaka. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza, anesikhumba; futhi ikhiqiza izimbali entwasahlobo kusukela esemncane. Lezi zilingana namasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi, zimhlophe futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Kuyisitshalo esingatshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, njengoba sidinga umswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elipholile ebusika. Nokho, imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-18ºC. Yebo kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini omuncu, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6, futhi uma useMedithera, yibeke emthunzini omncane ngoba ilanga lingayishisa.

Igatsha elimnyama (corymbosa senna)

Isitshalo esaziwa ngokuthi igatsha elimnyama isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eNingizimu Melika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2,5, futhi inamaqabunga ama-bipinnate aluhlaza okumnyama avala ebusuku. Izimbali zawo ziphuzi futhi zihluma entwasahlobo.

Ibekezelela ukuthenwa kanye nelanga eliqondile; ngokuqhubekayo ikhula kahle cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi (ngaphandle kwezinzima kakhulu). Imelana kufika ku-10ºC.

I-passionflower enephunga elimnandi (I-Passiflora vitifolia)

I-passionflower enephunga elimnandi noma i-granadilla de monte iyimiqwali ehlala iluhlaza ehlala eMelika Ephakathi nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika. ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-8 ukuphakama uma inesitendi. Itshalwa kabanzi ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinkulu ezibomvu ngokubomvu, ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12 ngokwesilinganiso futhi zihlume ehlobo.

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi udinga ilanga noma umthunzi omncane, kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele unyaka wonke, kodwa imelana namakhaza kanye nesithwathwa esithambile esifika ku -4ºC.

Unyawo lendlovu umdumbula (Izindlovu zaseYucca)

La indlovu unyawo yucca isitshalo sase-rustic esidabuka eMesoamerica. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, nakuba amasucker evunyelwe ukukhula ihlala iphansi. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza noma aluhlaza anamaceleni amhlophe, anesihloko esi-spiny. Iqhakaza lapho ineminyaka engaba ngu-10 ubudala, futhi yenza kanjalo ehlobo, ikhiqize izimbali ezimise okwensimbi ezimhlophe eziqoqwe ngama-panicle, ezihluma phakathi nendawo ye-rosette yamaqabunga.

Nginomfanekiso futhi ngijabule, ngoba asikaze siwunisele futhi muhle. Futhi kungathatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 ngaphandle kwemvula! Yebo, umswakama uhlala uphezulu unyaka wonke, okusho ukuthi noma ngabe kusehlobo noma kusebusika izitshalo zivuka zimanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi siyini isitshalo selanga, ekwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -4ºC.

Isiphi kulezi zitshalo zesimo sezulu esishisayo osithande kakhulu?