Izitshalo zesimo sezulu senkabazwe

Isimo sezulu senkabazwe yisona esivumela izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ukuthi zikhule unyaka wonke. Amazinga okushisa afudumele futhi linetha njalo. Yilona elinikeza ukuphila engxenyeni ye-Amazon ngokwesibonelo, noma emahlathini ashisayo ase-Afrika noma eNingizimu ye-Asia. Futhi, futhi, yilezo emhlabeni wonke esivame ukuba nazo ngaphakathi ekhaya njengoba ukube besinazo ngaphandle, ubusika obubandayo bebungaphela.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa ukwazi, futhi/noma ungumuntu onenhlanhla ohlala eduze kwenkabazwe futhi endaweni yangakini izimvula ziningi, Nazi ezinye izitshalo zesimo sezulu senkabazwe ongazitshala.

Yiziphi izici zesimo sezulu senkabazwe?

Isimo sezulu senkabazwe, njengoba negama layo lisho, yileso esikhona kulezo zindawo eziseduze nenkabazwe. Lapha, imisebe yeLanga ifika ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunasemhlabeni wonke, njengoba iplanethi eyindilinga (kunalokho, iyindilinga) iNkabazwe isebangeni elincane ukusuka enkosini yenkanyezi, ngakho imisebe ihamba ibangana elifushane ngakho-ke inomthelela. emazingeni okushisa afudumele.

Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa isimo sezulu se-equatorial, esaziwa nangokuthi isimo sezulu esishisayo se-tropical, nesimo sezulu esomile esishisayo.. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi kuzo zombili zihluke kakhulu. Ake sikubheke kangcono ngezansi:

• Isimo sezulu se-Equatorial:
  • Indawo: phakathi kwe-latitude engu-5º enyakatho no-5º eningizimu. Kungenxa yokuthi igcwele eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Amazon, eCongo Basin nasogwini lweGulf of Guinea e-Afrika.
  • Imvula: kuningi kakhulu futhi kaningi, ngaphezu kuka-2500mm.
  • Amazinga okushisa: isilinganiso sonyaka singu-27ºC, izinga lokushisa lonyaka lingaphansi kuka-3ºC phakathi kwezinyanga ezifudumele nezibanda kakhulu.
• Isimo sezulu esomile esishisayo:
  • Indawo: itholakala phakathi kuka-15º kanye no-25º we-latitude, kokubili enyakatho naseningizimu yoMhlaba. Yileyo eseSahara naseSahel e-Afrika, kwezinye izingxenye zeBrazil naseMexico, kanye nasogwadule lwase-Australia.
  • Izimvula: ziyindlala kakhulu, zingaphansi kuka-250mm ngonyaka.
  • Amazinga okushisa: isilinganiso sonyaka singu-25-31ºC.

Izitshalo zesimo sezulu senkabazwe

Kunezitshalo eziningi ezihlala emahlathini emvula. Njengoba amazinga okushisa ethambile kodwa efudumele unyaka wonke, okuvumela ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zifinyelele ubukhulu obumangalisayo, noma zibe namaqabunga amakhulu. Kukhona abanye okuthi, naphezu kokuba nobude obuvamile, banemibala edonsa ukunaka okukhulu.

Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha lezi zitshalo bese uthi "lezi zinhle kakhulu", ngoba zonke zinokuthile okukhethekile! Ngakho-ke, ngokulandelayo ngizokukhombisa lezo engizithanda kakhulu, futhi uzongitshela ukuthi zibukeka kanjani kuwe:

I-bamboo enkulu (I-Dendrocalamus giganteus)

I-bamboo enkulu ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-bamboo emhlabeni. Empeleni, Ingakwazi ukukala futhi yeqe amamitha angu-30 ubude, ifinyelele ngisho ku-42m. Izinduku zayo ziwugqinsi, phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-35 ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, kuwuhlobo olufanele ukuba nalo engadini enkulu, lapho kungaba kuhle kakhulu njengothango lokunqamula umoya.

Isihlahla sikakhukhunathi (ICocos nucifera)

Yiba khona isihlahla sikakhukhunathi Engadini kuyiphupho labaningi, kodwa elimiselwe ukuthi lingafezeki uma isimo sezulu singesihle. Futhi kungukuthi lesi sihlahla sesundu, esivamile samabhishi ashisayo ase-Asia naseMelika, idinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu unyaka wonke ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ifinyelele amamitha angama-30 ubude.

Ugamthilini we-rainbow (U-Eucalyptus deglupta)

El uthingo kawuthingo izwela kakhulu emakhazeni kangangokuthi ingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sinomswakama oshisayo, noma endlini kwezinye izindawo. Yiqiniso, uma igcinwe engadini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingalinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-30 ukuphakama (endaweni yayo yemvelo ifinyelela ku-75m). Ngokungafani nezinye zalolu hlobo, amagxolo esiqu sawo anemibala eminingi, isici esidonsa ngamandla ukunaka kwalabo abanethuba lokusibona in situ.

I-Mango (I-Mangifera indica)

El i-Mango Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingaba ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Inomqhele obanzi, amamitha angu-5-6 ububanzi, futhi futhi ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo ezimnandi, ezinokunambitheka okumnandi. Lezi zingadliwa ngokushesha nje lapho seziqoqwe esitshalweni, zisuse isikhumba ngaphambili.

Mangosteen (UGarcinia mangostana)

El mangosteen noma umangosteen isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayisi-6 nama-25. Isithelo siyindilinga, sinesikhumba esimnyama esinsomi-bomvu, futhi sine-pulp edliwayo (noma "inyama")., ukunambitheka okumnandi nokuthungwa okunamanzi. Ingaphuzwa ihlanzekile, nakuba iziphuzo eziqabulayo nazo zilungiswa, engicabanga ukuthi zimnandi. Ngibe nethuba lokuzizama endaweni yokudlela yase-Thai, futhi iqiniso liwukuthi ngeke ngikwazi kodwa ukuzincoma.

Indlebe yendlovu (I-Alocasia odora)

La I-Alocasia odora isitshalo se-rhizomatous esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-2,5, nokuthi inamaqabunga alula, aphelele angaba amasentimitha angama-60 ubude namasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi ngama-petioles afinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ubude. Ngakho-ke, kuwuhlobo olufanele ukuba nalo engadini yasezindaweni ezishisayo.

I-butterfly orchid (iPhalaenopsis)

La i-butterfly orchid iyi-epiphytic, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka a-lanceolate. Izimbali zawo zingamasentimitha angu-5 ububanzi, futhi ingaba nemibala ehlukene kakhulu: emhlophe, ebomvana, e-bicolor ... Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sasendlini, nakuba idinga umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okuningi (hhayi okuqondile).

Isihlahla sesundu esibomvu (I-Cyrtostachys renda)

Qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungayiphambanisi ne I-Chambeyronia macrocarpa, njengoba lesi sihlahla sesundu sineqabunga elisha elibomvu, hhayi isiqu. I I-Cyrtostachys renda Iphinde ibe yi-multicaule, okusho ukuthi ineziqu ezimbalwa. Ingalingana ngamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga aphinane angaba amamitha angu-2 ubude.

Isiphi kulezi zitshalo zesimo sezulu senkabazwe osithande kakhulu?