Ngokufika kwenyanga kaDisemba, umhlaba wonke uqala ukukhuluma ngoKhisimusi, iholide esilisebenzisayo ukuba sibe nabathandekayo bethu nokugubha uNyaka Omusha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sizenze izinsuku ezingenakulibaleka, sikweluleka ukuthi uhlobise ikhaya lakho kanye / noma ingadi ngezitshalo ezithile ezikhetheke kakhulu, njengalezo esizokukhombisa zona ngezansi.
Izitshalo eziningi zikaKhisimusi uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile, kepha ezinye akunjalo, kunjalo zizwe ukhululekile ukubuka izithombe ngenkathi uthola ukuthi ungazenza kanjani ziphelele ngalezi zinsuku.
Holly
El holly o Ilex aquifolium ngumuthi omncane noma isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okwendabuko entshonalanga ye-Asia naseYurophu lokho ingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-6. Ithola ukwakheka kwephiramidi, nesiqu esiqondile nomqhele ominyene owakhiwe ngamaqabunga alula futhi acijile ngesikhathi sobusha besifanekiso. Lezi zivame ukuba luhlaza okotshani, kepha kukhona nezinye eziguquguqukayo (eziluhlaza nokuphuzi) kwezinye izinhlobo.
Yisitshalo okuthi, njengoba sidinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi, asihlali kahle ngaphakathi ezindlini, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi sisigcine ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane, futhi sinisele isilinganiso esingu-2 izikhathi ngesonto ehlobo bese kuncane ebusika. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.
I-Araucaria
Isithombe - Wikimedia / bertknot waseScarborough, e-Australia
I-araucaria noma iphayini yesiqhingi i-norfolk, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Araucaria heterophylla, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza sikhona eNorfolk Island, e-Australia. Inomuthi ohehayo we-pyramidal, onesiqu esiqondile kanye namagatsha acishe avundluke akha phansi. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-70, kepha ukukhula kancane kancane kunzima ukukubona ngamamitha angaphezu kwe-10.
Idinga ukudalulwa yilanga, ukuchelela ngokulingene ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi nezulu elincane. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.
I-cactus kaKhisimusi
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kor! I-An (Андрей Корзун)
El ukhisimusi cactus o ISchlumbergera truncata Luhlobo lwe-cactus olungasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esincane esilenga eBrazil. Ayinawo amacembe anjalo, kepha iziqu ezibushelelezi ezibhekele i-photosynthesis, yingakho ziluhlaza okotshani. Iqhakaza ebusika, ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, noma nsomi.
Ngaphakathi kudinga ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, nokunisela okuncane kakhulu, kuphela lapho i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka futhi kwesinye isikhathi esifinyelela ku -2ºC.
Poinsettia
La Poinsettia o I-Euphorbia pulcherrima Yisitshalo sikaKhisimusi esaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Kuyisihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eMexico lokho ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-4 Ithola amagama ahlukahlukene, njenge poinsettia, imbali kaKhisimusi, noma imbali yePoinsettia. Kunezinhlanyelo ezingaphezu kwekhulu: ezinye zibomvu, ezinye ziphuzi, ezinye ziyi-bicolor, ... ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola okufaneleka kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ikhaya.
Ukuyigcina iphila ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi (nangemva kwayo) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi igcinwe egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, kude nezinhlaka (zombili ezibandayo futhi ezifudumele) nokuthi iyaniselwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto ngamanzi emvula noma i-lime -kukhululekile. Imelana nokubanda kuze kube -3ºC.
Mistletoe
Mistletoe o I-albhamu yeViscum luhlobo lwesitshalo semi-parasitic; okungukuthi, isitshalo esikhula emagatsheni ezihlahla, esidla kuso. Ivela eYurophu, entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-Asia, naseMelika. Iqala iziqu ezinomthamo ofika kumitha elilodwa ubude, bese kuhluma amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi.
Kudinga esinye isitshalo ukuze siphile, ukulima kwaso kunzima. Emvelweni sizoyithola ikhula ezihlahleni ezinamagatsha ikakhulukazi, kodwa futhi kujwayelekile nokukubona kuphayini. Ngalesi sizathu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo esomile noma esenziwe ngokufakelwa.
UNandina
La nandina o U-Nandina domestica isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka e-East Asia lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga aphinyiwe, ayindilinga ukuze avundise noma abe ne-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi aluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo ngaphansi. Izimbali zihle kakhulu, zinombala omhlophe ngokubomvana futhi izithelo zingamajikijolo abomvu.
Yisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, okufanele siniselwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi ebusika nezikhathi ezi-10-2 ngeviki ehlobo. Ingagcinwa ekhaya ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, egumbini elikhanyayo kude nezinhlaka, kepha sincoma ukuthi siyigcine ngaphandle uma kungenzeka. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -3ºC.
Isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi esijwayelekile
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Aleksandrs Balodis
La ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi ezivamile, i-fir yamanga, noma i-spruce yaseYurophu, igama layo lesayensi elingu- Picea abies, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka enkabeni nasempumalanga yeYurophu lokho ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-60 nge-trunk ububanzi obuyi-1 kuye ku-1,5 wamamitha. Umqhele wayo yi-pyramidal, unamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esisendlini, kepha ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile impela udinga ukuba ngaphandle ukuze uzwe izinguquko ezithile zonyaka, umoya, ilanga, nemvula. Ngaphakathi endlini into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi igcina ngokufa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba nayo engadini. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, amahlandla ama-2-3 ngeviki ehlobo bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.
Ukhisimusi wavuka
IKhisimusi Rose o hellebore, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu UHelleborus niger, Isitshalo esingapheli se-rhizomatous esidabuka enkabeni yeYurophu nase-Asia Minor lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga angama-palmate, anama-lobes angu-7-9, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, noma ezibomvana ebusika.
Ukuze ukhule kahle kubalulekile ukuthi ube nakho ngaphandle, endaweni evikelekile kepha lapho kungakhanya khona ngqo usuku lonke. Ngaphakathi ungaba nakho, kepha kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ukukhanya okuncane kunakho, kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa. Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kuzoba ngokulingene: ama-2-3 ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-6-7 unyaka wonke. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -12ºC.
Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo zikaKhisimusi? Uyabazi abanye?