I-Colei yizitshalo ezinhle ngempela, ezinemibala evelele ekuhlukaneni okujwayelekile okunikezwa okuluhlaza. Amaqabunga ajabule futhi aheha ngamandla, ngakho-ke ziyizitshalo zokuhlobisa ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nazo futhi zihlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo zensimu noma nefenisha.
Ukugcinwa abakudingayo, noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi kungamangaza kabi. Futhi yilokho izitshalo ezinezimpande ezizwela kakhulu emanzini amaningi; empeleni, ukuze singalahlekelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kufanele silawule izingozi kancane.
Umsuka nezimpawu zecoleus
Ngenkathi babejwayele ukwaziwa ngokuthi UColeus blumei, kujwayelekile ukukhuluma nge-coleus ukubhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezisohlobo lwe-Solenostemon, namuhla okuthatha indawo yohlobo lweColeus futhi abaningi abacabanga ukuthi nayo iyafana UPlectranthus, kodwa ngokusho I-KewScience akuyona.
Izitshalo eziningi eqenjini zilinywa eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, zinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene futhi ahlukahlukene, kusuka enhlanganisweni epinki, ophuzi, onsundu kanye nobomvu.. Zikhula phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 nemitha ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo zincane kakhulu, zinsomi, futhi ziyamila engxenyeni engenhla yeziqu.
Ubuhle becoleus
Ngokwami, ngithanda izitshalo ezinamathoni amnyama futhi yingakho ngikhangwe kangaka kuma-coleos ngoba amaqabunga awo ahlanganisa okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo nombala omuhle onsomi ongajwayelekile owengeza ukusikisela okuncane kwe-fuchsia. Inhlanganisela yemvelo ejabulisa kakhulu iso ebuye ivelele ngokwengeziwe ngezimpawu zamaqabunga ahlukahlukene futhi angajwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizitshalo ezinhle kulabo bantu abathanda izitshalo ezigcina amaqabunga awo njalo. Aziqondakali kepha ziphambene impela: umsindo onsomi wamaqabunga awo uvezwa nhlangothi zombili. Yingakho kuhle ukuyibeka endaweni evelele engadini noma ezimbizeni ezinhle ezingenziwa nganoma yini, yize sincoma ukuthi kube iterracotta ngoba lokhu kuyinto ethuthukisa ubuhle bayo bemvelo. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, noma ngubani onembobo esisekelweni sayo uzokwenza.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Colleus
Indawo
Colias badinga ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuze baphile futhi zinikeze izithunzi zazo njengoba umbala wesici walezi zitshalo kungenxa yombala oqala ukusebenza nelanga. Into enzima ukuthola indawo efanelekile yesitshalo ngoba ukweqisa kwelanga kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni kodwa ukungabikho kwalokhu kuthinta amaqabunga, ayeke ukukhombisa umbala ocacile futhi ogqamile ukuveza ithoni ecishe ibe luhlaza. wonke amaqabunga.
Kepha lokhu kunesisombululo esilula: kwanele ukugwema ukuthi bavezwe phakathi namahora aphakathi osuku. FUTHI uma zizogcinwa ekhaya, kufanele zifakwe egumbini lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kungena khona ngamafasitela.
Ukunisela
Kuyisitshalo esibucayi uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela ngoba kufanele ilinganiswe unyaka wonke, kuhluka ngamandla ngokusho kwesizini. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi, uma kusembizeni, kube nomgodi amanzi angaphuma ngawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubekwa ipuleti ngaphansi kwalo, kufanele likhishwe ngemuva kokuchelela ngakunye.
Kepha kufanele uyinisele kangaki ngesonto? Yebo, okwamanje kufanele ukwazi lokho lapho amaqabunga exhuga kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa. Yize kufanele uzame ukungakuthathi ngokweqile, iqiniso ukuthi kuzohlala kulula (futhi kusheshe) ukubuyisa isitshalo esomileyo kunesinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, esethole amanzi amaningi, ngoba umane kufanele uthathe ikani lokuchelela uthele amanzi kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi umanzi futhi, noma uwufake ebhakedeni lamanzi cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu.
Manje, kuya ngesimo sezulu, indawo nomhlaba esikubeke kuwo, Kuzodingeka ukunisela kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, kanye no-1-2 ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: inhlabathi ekahle yeColeos yileyo ene-asidi, yize ingafuneki kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa i-peat nesihlabathi kanye nesembozo ukuze isitshalo sikhule siqine futhi sithuthukise ukushuba kwesiqu nemibala nosayizi wamaqabunga.
- Imbiza yezimbali: kungakuhle ukuthi utshale ku-substrate yezitshalo ze-asidi.
Umbhalisile
Colias ikhula kahle kakhulu lapho ivundiswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungenziwanga bavame ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amaningi ekugcineni kweziqu, kepha bambalwa noma abekho kuso sonke isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukufaka umanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma umanyolo wezitshalo ezinomsoco (kuyathengiswa lapha), uhlala ulandela imiyalo yomkhiqizi.
Izihlahla
Njengoba izinyanga ziqhubeka, ngokuqinisekile sizobona ukuthi amaqabunga amadala kakhulu, okungukuthi, lawo aphansi, ayoma. Lezi zingasuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kepha futhi kufanele ukwazi lokho lapho i-coli iqala ukuzuza ukuphakama, ikakhulukazi, uma idlula isigamu semitha, iziqu zazo ziyakwazi ukugoba. Ukugwema lokhu, ungenza izinto ezimbili: ukubeka unogada kuyo ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula, noma ukuyiphakamisa phezulu ukuze amagatsha ehle futhi isiqu siqine. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikele esasifakwe amagciwane phambilini.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Colei isabalalisa kahle ngezimbewu nokusika entwasahlobo. Ake sazi ukuthi kanjani:
- Imbewu: kufanele uzihlwanyele ezimbizeni noma kumathileyi esithombo (kuyathengiswa lapha) nomhlaba othile (uyathengiswa lapha), bese ubangcwaba kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi zehlukaniswe komunye nomunye ukuze zikhule kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele unisele bese ubashiya emthunzini omncane. Zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Thola imbewu ngokuchofoza lapha.
- Izithelo: kufanele usike iziqu ezinempilo bese uzifaka engilazini enamanzi amancane. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, emva kwezinsuku ezingaba yishumi sizoqala ukumila. Lapho nje ziningi, zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezithile.
Izinambuzane
Ngaphezu kwanoma yini abangathinteka kuyo Isicabucabu esibomvu futhi i Impukane emhlophe, ikakhulu lapho imvelo yomile kakhulu. Lokhu kungasuswa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane emvelweni kanye nemvelo, njenge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa lapha) noma insipho ye-potassium (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.), esikushiyela ividiyo:
Isibindi
Zizwela kakhulu ezitshalweni ezibandayo. Kungcono ukungabi nazo ngaphandle uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-18ºC.
Ucabangani ngama-colleos?