El ukutshalwa kwezithelo ezisawolintshi Kuvamile kakhulu emazweni amaningi, kodwa-ke, futhi uma sikhuluma ngokulinywa kwasekhaya, kuvame ukuletha izinkinga ezithile. Isibonelo, ama-tangerines afayo, isihlahla samawolintshi esingatheli izithelo noma izihlahla zikalamula ezingakhuli.
Uma ngabe amanye ala macala ake akwenzeka kuwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yezici ezithile ezithintekayo, ukuqala nge ukuchelela, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza, izifo noma izinambuzane, ubudala besitshalo, ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo, ukuntuleka kokuthenwa, ukungabi namsoco, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga. Kepha ukuxilongwa nje kokukhuluma kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke funda futhi sizokunikeza izizathu ezithile ezithile zalokho kungaba yini izinkinga ku-citrus yakho.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izitshalo zakho ezisawolintshi zingatheli izithelo
Masihlale sikukhumbula lokho Izithelo ezisawolintshi zakhiwa inani elikhulu, njenge-grapefruit, ulamula, ama-tangerines, amawolintshi, amawolintshi amuncu, amalimu amnandi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngakho-ke sizokunikeza izici eziyinhloko okufanele uzinakekele ukuze izitshalo zakho zithele izithelo.
Ake siqale ngezinga lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngezitshalo ze-citrus izinga lokushisa elifanele liphakathi kuka-13C ° no-32C °, ukuze izinga lokushisa eliphakeme noma elingaphansi kwalokhu lisho izinkinga ekukhuleni kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlobo elide nelishisayo livele ukuze izithelo zikhule.
Ngokuvamile, izithelo ezikhula ngezikhathi ezibandayo zivame ukuba muncu futhi ijusi libe namandla kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi lezo ezikhula ngezikhathi ezishisayo zimnandi.
Manje esinye isici okufanele usinakekele umhlabathi futhi ngukuthi ekugcineni, Izitshalo ze-citrus zivumelanisa kalula nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathiKodwa-ke, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi zikhula ngokufana ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi isitshalo sibe nomhlabathi lapho kukhona ukujula okukhulu nokudonsa okuhle, ngoba ingafinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ukujula namamitha amaningana ezinhlangothini zesiqu.
Kufanele futhi beka umcako phansiLokhu kuzosiza ukulungisa ezinye zezinkinga ezifana nokufunwa kwe-calcium, i-magnesium nokuzwela kwe-asidi.
Uma sikhuluma ngakho phakela umquba, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho isitshalo senza khona isidingo esikhulu salokhu ku uhlaza, inqubo yokukhula kanye nezimbali. Khumbula ukuthi umanyolo kufanele wenziwe njalo ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, ungalokothi ubusika.
Kufanele futhi kunakwe ukuthi i- ukukhulelwa kuzohluka kuye ngobudala lesi sitshalo sinamathemba ezithelo, ngakho-ke kufanele senziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kuphela, ngoba phakathi naleso sikhathi kukhona umswakama owanele, i-calcareous izosabela ngenhlabathi futhi ukuvundisa kuzoba yinzuzo enkulu.
Ukunisela okwanele kungakhuphula umkhiqizo wezithelo, njengoba ikhula ngendlela engcono.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zitshalo zinesikhathi esibucayi sokunisela, lapho kufanele kuthathwe khona ukunakekelwa okukhulu futhi kugcwaliseke kuze kube yilapho isithelo sifinyelela ku-2.5 cm ububanzi. Esifundeni esinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, ithonywe isikhathi esibucayi samanzi, kulandelwa ukuchelela nemvula.
Ekugcineni, isidingo samanzi siphezulu ngezikhathi zokuhluma, izithelo, amaqabunga ezimbali nokuqala kokuthuthuka kwezithelo, ngenkathi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa, ukuvuna nokuphumula izidingo ziphansi.
Kukhona futhi nokwelashwa okuningana kwezilimo, njengokuthenwa futhi yilokho ukuthena ihlose ukususa amagatsha omile kanye / noma amagatsha okuphanga, okungamagatsha akhula ame mpo noma anezifo futhi akhumbule ukukhipha wonke amahlumela akhona ngaphansi kwamagatsha, ngokuvamile phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala.
Nginesihlahla sikalamula esimalunga neminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Ngonyaka odlule akazange anginike ulamula, kwase kuzalwa ihlumela eliqonde mpo, elikhule laba likhulu. Kulo nyaka, wonke ulamula ovela kulelo hlumela (amayunithi ayi-16) ushintshiwe waba ngama-mandarin. Esinye isihlahla sikalamula sikhiqize izinhlobo ezintathu, ezingakakhuli. Ama-mandarin akhule amakhulu futhi anombala ogqame kakhulu, kepha ukunambitheka kuyababa. Yini engingayenza ukwenza isihlahla sikalamula sinikeze ulamula olujwayelekile futhi, futhi ngiqede ama-tangerine? Ngabe kufanele ngisike lelo hlumela eliphume ngokwemvelo? Bangitshele ukuthi endaweni ezungezile, kukhona omakhelwane abaningi abazithole befana, futhi isihlahla sabo sikalamula sigcine sesinikeza ama-mandarin; abanye banikele ngesihlahla sikalamula, kepha angifuni. Ngingayibuyisa ukuze inginike ulamula? Ngicabanga ukuthi lawo ma-tangerine awanakusetshenziswa okufanele ...
Sawubona Ferran.
Ngokwalokho okubalayo, kubonakala sengathi othile ukuthengisele izihlahla zikalamula ezixhunyelelwe kuma-mandarin, hhayi izihlahla zikalamula 'ezimsulwa'.
Sika igatsha le-mandarin, ngakho-ke isihlahla selamula siyoba namandla anele okukhiqiza ulamula.
Ukubingelela!
sawubona, ngine-mandarin ebhodweni elikhulu, cishe amalitha angama-70-75. Ngunyaka wesine enathi. Lapho ngiyithenga, yayivele iza nama-mandarin ambalwa avela enkulisa. Kusukela lapho kuze kube manje, zonke zokuqala zigcwele izimbali bese siyasibona isithelo, kepha asikhuli, sihlala silingana nozipho bese sigcina somile. Kusegcekeni futhi kuthola ukukhanya usuku lonke. Ithola ilanga cishe. kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuze kube ngu-18 ntambama
Iqiniso ukuthi, angisazi ukuthi ngenzeni ngaye. Ngifaka umquba oketshezi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukusuka kowokuqala. Angiwugubhi umhlaba ... vele ... uma ungangisiza ??? Ngiyabonga imikhonzo
Sawubona Alicia.
Uke wahlola ukuthi inazo yini izinhlupho? Ngiyakubuza ngoba kwesinye isikhathi uma benabavukuzi, usayizi wezithelo uba mncane.
Uma isitshalo siphilile, ngincoma ukuthi uvundise umanyolo ocebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, ngokunisela. Futhi uma ungayithola, izokwenza i-gibberellic acid enhle. Le yi-hormone yezitshalo (i-phytohormone) evuselela ukuthuthukiswa nesethi yezithelo.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona, ngivela eChile, nginesihlahla sikalamula nesihlahla samawolintshi, isihlahla sikalamula sikhiqize ulamula amaningi njengenjwayelo, kodwa kulo nyaka ziphume zincane kakhulu, zilingana nokuthi zifike kanjani ngaphambili, kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwenzekani? Isihlahla samawolintshi siseduze kwesihlahla selamula, futhi isikhathi eside, (izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphezulu) ukuthi asitheli, ngiphinde ngabona ukuthi amagatsha ambalwa esihlahla sikalamula athinta isihlahla esiwolintshi, isizathu? … Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eChile sisebusika, kodwa ubusika obudlule bengingenazo lezi zinkinga ngezihlahla zami, ngicela usize.
Sawubona Rodrigo.
Ingabe unawo ezimbizeni? Uma kunjalo, mhlawumbe badinga enkulu.
Futhi uma zisemhlabathini, zingashoda ngomquba. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka omanyolo, njenge-compost, mulch, umquba noma i-guano. Ngale ndlela, bazoba nezakhi zomzimba ezenele ukuze bakwazi ukukhula bathele izithelo. Vele, kubalulekile ukuthi kulandelwe imiyalo esitsheni.
Ukubingelela!
Nginesitshalo se-mandarin nelinye i-orange, elingaphezulu noma elingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, eligcwalisa izimbali kepha izithelo azakheki; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga amasha avame ukuvala. Yini engingayenza?
I-mandarin yavela e-Nursery inezithelo ezimbalwa futhi ayiphindanga yanikeza ngise-Argentina, njengamanje sisebusika (ngibeke umquba owenziwe ekhaya ngoMeyi)
Sawubona valeria.
Ukukusiza, ngidinga imininingwane engaphezulu: ngabe zisemhlabathini noma ebhodweni? Futhi uma zisembizeni, wake wazitshala kwenye enkulu?
Kungenzeka ukuthi baswele isikhala kanye / noma izakhamzimba. Ngikushiya amakhadi ezitshalo zombili ukuze wazi okuningi ngazo: isi-mandarin y Isihlahla samawolintshi.
Ngendlela, futhi hlola ukuthi abanazo yini izinambuzane, njengama-mealybugs ngokwesibonelo. Uma kunjalo, ngincoma ukuthi zibaphathe ngesibulala-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-cochineal (lapha kuneminye imininingwane).
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona: NgoNovemba odlule ngangiseTandil endaweni yesihlanu. Suit, ezihlahleni ezithathwe ezithelweni, imbewu kalamula ne-tangerine. Kuze kube manje, ngamakhaza, akhula efasiteleni langaphakathi lapho ilanga likhanya khona. Ama-Lemons (6) asevele esekhulile afinyelela kubude obungu-30 cm, kanye ne-mandarin eyodwa ngejubane elincane kakhulu lama-5 cm kuphela. Ngithemba kanjalo. Kwenzeka ukuthi umalokazana wami ohlala eMaschwitz onesikhwama wangitshela ukuthi ulamula uzothela izithelo kuphela ngokufaka izingxenye zesinye isithelo. Kuyafana nangemandarin. Kunjalo? Ngoba ngihlale nginesifiso sokubenza bakhule kuvulandi woMnyango wami.Ngiyabonga futhi ngilinde izeluleko zakho. UCarlos
Sawubona uCarlos.
Izithelo ze-citrus (ama-mandarin, izihlahla ezingamawolintshi, njll.) Imvamisa kuthatha okungenani iminyaka emi-4 ukuthela izithelo. Akudingeki ukuthi zihlanganiswe, ukuze nje zithole ilanga, zibe namanzi nomquba.
Ukubingelela okuvela eSpain!
Sanibonani, nginezihlahla ezingamashumi amabili kufaka phakathi izihlahla zewolintshi neze-mandarin zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene engadini yami eMurcia.Ngiziphulela ngetrophu bese ngiyifaka umquba wembuzi nowezimvu.Izihlahla zineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu futhi zihlala zinginika izithelo eziningi kunathi ingadla, kepha ngonyaka owedlule futhi ikakhulukazi lesi sinesithelo esincane kakhulu. Kukhona izihlahla ezinamawolintshi noma ama-mandarins ayingxenye yeshumi nambili. Le ntwasahlobo nonyaka odlule ngibonile ukuthi lapho isithelo silingana ne-chickpea noma ngaphezulu iyawa.ingabe kuyenzeka?
Gracias
Sawubona uJuan Jose.
Kungenzeka ukuthi bahlaselwa yimpukane yezithelo. Ngikuncoma manje ukuthi isikhathi sesiphelile ukubaphatha nge-sulfate yethusi ukuvikela ukhunta. Futhi entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze, kunconywa kakhulu ukubhekana nazo uwoyela wezinambuzane. Esixhumanisweni unemininingwane mayelana nomkhiqizo nokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani.
Uma ungabaza, xhumana nathi. Ake sibone ukuthi isizini ezayo ingcono yini.
Ukubingelela
Ntambama, ngivela ku-cd juarez Chihuahua Mexico eminyakeni emi-4 eyedlule ngathenga isihlahla sikalamula esivele silethe izithelo kepha ngemuva kokutshala, asiphindanga sanikeza, sikhulu noma siyizimbali, angazi, mhlawumbe ngoba isimo sezulu lapha emngceleni kuyabanda futhi kugwadule Ngingenzenjani? Nginolamula futhi kodwa lowo akakaze akhule, wahlala mfushane, ngiyabonga
Sawubona Josue.
Uma isimo sezulu sibanda kancane, kunconywa kakhulu (okuhlala kunjalo, kepha kulezi zimo ngisho nangaphezulu) ukuwafaka entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidla kakhulu (inkomo, izimvu) ukuze basebenzise ithuba izinyanga ezishisayo ukukhula nokukhula.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, unjani? Ngithuthele kule ndlu ezinyangeni eziyi-14 ezedlule lapho kunemandarin, khona impela ama-mandarin aseCreole futhi aluhlaza kakhulu. Lapho sifika, intwasahlobo yayisaqala futhi yayisinezithelo ezithile, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa imbali yasabalala yagcwala izithelo ezazikhula kahle kakhulu, kepha eziningi zaqala ukuwa, ngenxa yesifo, zazifana nokubhoboza futhi zaba zimbi zawa futhi ngakwazi ukubona izibungu ezithile ngaphakathi. Kafushane nje, ingxenye yesithathu yezithelo zayo yawa kanti okunye kungadliwa, kusenezithelo kuso. Kepha kulo nyaka, awukaze uqhakaze, awukho, futhi ngiyabona ukuthi ezinye izithelo ezisawolintshi zikhiphe izimbali zazo futhi zombili izihlahla zikalamula nezolintshi zikhula izithelo zazo. Enye imininingwane ukuthi futhi ilahlekelwe amaqabunga amaningi kunokujwayelekile. Ngiwususile umhlabathi ngawunisela njalo. Kodwa nginakho ukungaqiniseki ukuthi kwenzeka, lapho kungazange kuqhakaze. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ngiyabonga impendulo yakho. Sanibonani
Sawubona Alma.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ayichumanga ngoba inesifo esiyilimazayo.
Uthi ubonile izimpethu, lapho-ke ungaba nakho okwaziwa ngokuthi impukane yezithelo. Izibungu zazo zidla kakhulu izithelo. Esihlokweni unemininingwane nokwelashwa kwayo, kepha uma ungabaza, xhumana nathi 🙂
Ukubingelela
Sawubona igama lami nginguRebeca ngine-mandarin engiyithenge ku-greenhouse egcwele izimbali lena yawa futhi ngokusobala yingoba yayinesifo ngathenga isibulala-zinambuzane futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana manje siyaphinda siqhakaza kodwa izimbali ziyawa futhi Igilobhu eliphelele okungenziwa i-mandarin kutholakala embizeni engamalitha angaba ngu-20
Ugogo wami une-tangerine iminyaka emi-3 ayitheli izithelo futhi ubude bayo bungu-2m nohhafu, uma ungiphendula, unganginika indwangu enhle
Sawubona Axel.
Ingabe unayo ebhodweni noma phansi? Uma unayo ebhodweni, futhi ungakaze uyishintshe, udinga enkulu ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula.
Uma okwenzekayo ukuthi isemhlabathini, ingahle idinge umquba. Ngikushiya isixhumanisi sendatshana lapho sikhuluma khona ngamanyolo amaningi enziwe: chofoza.
Ukubingelela