Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid kusuka kuma-roses?

Germán Portillo

Imizuzu ye-6

izintwala

Ama-aphid yizinambuzane okuthi, nakuba zincane, zingadala izinkinga eziningi ezihlahleni zama-rose. Lezi zitshalo ezinhle ziqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo ziyeke ukuwa, kodwa lapho zihlaselwa, izimbali azikwazi ukuvuleka futhi ekugcineni zibune ngaphambi kwesikhathi. ¿Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid kusuka kuma-roses? Ngemikhiqizo esebenzayo, kunjalo.

Lapha sikutshela amakhambi asebenza kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuvalelisa unomphela kulaba baqashi abangadingeki.

Yini ama-aphid

izintwala ngeziqu

Sikhuluma ngezinambuzane ezincane ezikwazi ukuncela ubisi lwesitshalo. Inkinga ngalezi zinambuzane ezingaba inkathazo ngamandla azo okuzala. Zinamandla amakhulu okuzala futhi ngejubane elikhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi ze izintwala ehlasela izilimo zethu isibe ngesinye sezinambuzane ezibhubhisa kakhulu zombili ezolimo, ukulima, amahlathi nezindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni.

Ngokuya ngohlobo ngalunye ziyakwazi ukudala ukulimala okwehlukile ezitshalweni. Ake sibheke ukuthi yimiphi imonakalo esemqoka ukukwazi ukubona lezi zinhlobo ngesikhathi:

  • Izintwala Zimunca izakhi zomuthi bese zinciphisa ukukhula kwaso. Kungabonakala kalula lapho kwenzeka ukushiyeka kwamaqabunga noma ngisho nokubuna kwawo.
  • Ushukela okweqile abawuthathayo ufihlwa ngesimo se-molasses. Lokhu kwenza amaqabunga nezithelo zibukeke futhi zizwakale zinamathela. Isibindi esikhula kuma-molasses afihliwe sizokwenza isitshalo singcolile, kuze kufike lapho singabonakala khona ngeso lenyama. Omunye wemiphumela emibi ukuthi ilimaza inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Izitshalo nezithelo ezingcolile futhi ezinamathelayo azikwazi ukumakethwa, ngakho-ke kuthinta nokukhiqizwa.
  • Izintwala bayakwazi ukudlulisa izinto ezinobuthi esitshalweni ngamathe abo. Njengophawu singabona ukuguqulwa kwendawo ye-apical yalezi zitshalo ezithelelekile.
  • Futhi bangadlulisa amagciwane njengoba kunjalo ngomfanekiso kamakhelwane.
Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube

Prevención

kanjani ukususa aphid kusuka roses

Kumele sazi ukuthi inyanga kaJuni ithathwa njengenyanga yama rose. Futhi ukuthi ama-roses amahle kakhulu aqhakaza phakathi nale nyanga. Ukuze ama-roses afinyelele esikhathini sokuqhakaza okukhulu, okuyinhloko ukuvikela izitshalo ezilwaneni ezifana nezintwala. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela kuyisikhali sethu esingcono kakhulu sokufunda ukuqeda ama-aphid kusuka kuma-roses. Phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli noMeyi, ama-aphid anda ngokushesha ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Lezi zimo zemvelo zilungele ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zikhule ngokushesha.

Siyabona ukuthi umonakalo obangelwa ama-aphid kuma-roses ivelele njengamacwecwe emibiko ecwebezelayo, okunamathelayo nalawo mbala. Umonakalo odalwa yizintwala uqala lapho befaka ama-proboscis abo kulesi sitshalo ukuze bafinyelele kulo. Le nsipho ikhishwa ngesimo se-molasses futhi isebenza ukukhulisa nokuhlasela kwesikhunta nezinye izinambuzane.

Sizonikeza izeluleko ezithile ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwalezi zinambuzane. Ukuvimbela kuqala lapho sithola ama-rose ethu. Kumele siqiniseke ukuthi uma uthenga ziyizitshalo ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla. Abaphilile yilabo abanezimpande ezijulile futhi okungenani kusatshalaliswa iziqu ezi-3. Amaqabunga awo kufanele abe luhlaza futhi abukeke enempilo. Kumaroses wezimpande ongenalutho kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusabalalisa futhi usesimweni esihle ngeziqu nezimpande eziningi ezinhle. Ukukhula okuqinile kunenzuzo ekulweni nezilokazane. Lokho wukuthi, uma isitshalo sikhula siba namandla futhi sinempilo singavimbela ukuvela kwalezi zinambuzane.

Ukukhulisa i-rose ngokuya ngezinqubo zemvelo nakho kusiza ukuvikela izinambuzane. Amanani amaningi omanyolo we-nitrogen ukusilela kwamanzi kukhuthaza ukuhlaselwa kwama-aphid. Kufanele ucabangele imihlahlandlela yokutshala nokunaka imininingwane lapho uthenga ama-roses.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-aphid kusuka kuma-roses ngamakhemikhali

Ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo yokubulala izinambuzane eyinhloko engasisiza silwe nalezi zintwala.

  • Inkondlo: kungumuthi wokubulala izinambuzane wemvelo. Kumele nje ufafaze ama-roses futhi kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubheja kwamaqanda, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuzala. Kumele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi yezimbali. Ungayithenga lapha.
  • Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ngamakhemikhali kumele zisetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo yazo. Lokhu kudala ukuthi izibulala-zinambuzane zingene esitshalweni bese zimuncwa izintwala ngomphe. Kufanele siyisebenzise ezimweni ezehlukile kuphela, ngoba izibulala-zinambuzane zilimaza imvelo.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-aphid kusuka kuma-roses ngokwemvelo

Izimbali zeLupine, isitshalo esixosha ama-aphid

Amanzi

Yebo, yebo, into eyisisekelo njengamanzi ingabulala ama-aphid. Futhi ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zithandwa yimfudumalo nangaphezulu kwayo yonke indawo eyomile, ukuze uma sigaya izimbali ngezikhathi ezithile sizokwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo. Vele, kubalulekile ukuthi sisebenzise amanzi angenawo umcako futhi lokho sikwenza ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ukugwema ukukhulisa ingilazi (imisebe yelanga, lapho ihlangana namanzi, isishise isitshalo).

Insipho

Uma engekho ama-ladybugs engadini yethu noma kuvulandi, singasebenzisa elinye lamakhambi asebenza kakhulu "kusuka kugogo": amanzi anensipho. Sigcwalisa isifutho ngamanzi bese sengeza amaconsi ambalwa ensipho - uma kungenzeka imvelo - siyivuselela izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze yonke into ihlangane kahle, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Sizoyisebenzisa futhi lapho ilanga seliphansi.

Imbabazane

Imbabazane (I-Urtica dioica) kungenye yamakhambi awusizo kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokuba nezindawo zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu, isisiza ukuqeda ama-aphid. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sixube uhhafu wekhilogremu wesitshalo esisha kumalitha amahlanu amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, simboza isitsha bese siyaluza ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma sesibolile, siyayihluza futhi siyivumele iphumule usuku ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Izimila

Kunezitshalo eziningi ezixosha ama-aphid futhi futhi zinhle kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, sine-lupines, i-honeysuckle kanye ne-nettle.

Izicupho ezinamathelayo

Enye indlela yokulawula inani le-aphid ukusetha izingibe ezinombala ophuzi. Lezi zinambuzane zizokhangwa ngombala, kepha uma sezithintene nazo ngeke zikwazi ukuhlukanisa.

Uyawazi amanye amakhambi asekhaya okuqeda ama-aphid kusuka emahlathini ama-rose?


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   Raul kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 3

    Faka isiqeshana sensipho emhlophe nogwayi ababili noma abathathu elitha lamanzi. Yiyeke iphumule amahora ambalwa kuze kube yilapho insipho incibilika, inyakazise ukuze uhlanganise kahle, bese ungena. Iyisibulala-zinambuzane esisebenza ngempumelelo esuselwa kunsipho ne-nicotine.

    Phendula uRaul
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 3

      Siyabonga ngokufaka kwakho, uRaul.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  2.   Belen kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 3

    Ngisebenzisa amanzi ngamaconsi ambalwa esihlahla setiye, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa azikho izintwala.

    Phendula eBhetlehema
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 3

      Sawubona Belen.

      Yebo, kuyikhambi elithandeka kakhulu. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokwabelana nathi.

      Ukubingelela

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
    2.    Cecilia kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 3

      Uyini umuthi wetiye? Angimazi

      Phendula uCecilia
      1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
        kwenza iminyaka 3

        Sawubona cecilia.

        Kuphathelene ne Melaleuca alternifolia, isihlahla sase-Australia esiphakeme kakhulu ngamamitha ayi-5.

        Esixhumanisweni unefayela lakho 🙂

        Ukubingelela

        Phendula uMonica Sánchez