Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ama-rose bushes angenye yezihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu nezokuhlobisa emhlabeni, izimfanelo ezibenze baba ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezingadini nasemasimini. Kodwa-ke, yize kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, kwesinye isikhathi bangasikhathaza.
Futhi ukuthi, lapho isikhathi sihamba futhi singaboni noma yiliphi i-rose, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi singawenza kanjani amahlumela rose aqhakaze. Ukubenza bakhiqize futhi, njengoba sizobona, kulula, ngakho-ke yehlisa umoya, kungekudala uzophinde ujabulele ama-rose akho.
Amathiphu ama-rose bushes akho ukuqhuma futhi
Zithenwe ngezikhathi ezithile
Ukuze ama-rose bushes akhiqize lezo zimbali ezinhle esizijwayele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sikwazi ukuzenza njalo. Unyaka wonke kufanele siqede iziqu ebeziqhakaza, futhi ngasekupheleni kobusika kuzofanele sibanikeze ukuthena okuthe xaxa ngokwengeziwe, sinciphise ubude bazo ngokungaphezulu noma ngaphansi ngesigamu.. Ngale ndlela, sizobe simphoqa ukuthi akhiphe iziqu ezintsha ezizoqhakaza nakanjani. Kepha athenwa kanjani?
Ukuthena izimbali
Ama-rose bushes yizitshalo okumele zikhiqizwe njalo ukuze zikhiqize izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme, okungukuthi, ezinkulu nezinhle. Uma kungenjalo, sizogcina ngezihlahla ezinhle ... kepha zizosusa kuphela amaqabunga namagatsha, hhayi ama-roses. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubona imbali ebunile, okumele ukwenze ukusika ukuthi iyini le mbali, kodwa futhi nesiqu esincane esisixhumanisa nesitshalo.
Ukuze kungabikho ukungabaza, Ngithanda ukusika cishe amasentimitha ama-5 (ubuningi) besiqu isikhathi ngasinye; okungukuthi, ngibala kusukela phansi kwe-rose phansi, amasentimitha amahlanu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo si i-pitiminí rosebushNgenxa yezici zayo, kungcono ukuthi ungagundi kakhulu; cishe ngamasentimitha ama-2-3 kuphela.
Izihlahla ezinqala
Ukuthenwa okunzima kwenziwa ukuze isihlahla sama-rose sikhiqize iziqu ezintsha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalokhu, senza isiqiniseko sokuthi kugcina ngokuba nezimbali eziningi, hhayi kuleyo nkathi kuphela kodwa futhi nonyaka wonke. Kwenziwa kanjani? Sizokwenza okulandelayo:
- Nciphisa ubude bakho, konke okufunayo, kepha khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukusika izingxenye eziluhlaza kuphela. Okusho ukuthi, uma iziqu ziqala ukuba nezinkuni ezansi, le ngxenye akufanele ithintwe.
- Kufanele futhi ususe ama-pacifiers, okuyiziqu lezo ezikhiqiza amaqabunga amancane (zihlukaniswa ngokusobala nezinye ngobukhulu bazo)
Sebenzisa ezinye izihlahla zokugunda ngeziqu eziphakathi kuka-1 no-1,5 sentimitha ukushuba, nesandla esibonile kukhulu kakhulu.
Nisela izihlahla zakho zama-rose ukuze zingomi
Izitshalo zidinga amanzi ukuze zihlale ziphila, kodwa futhi zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo. Ukukhiqiza izimbali kuhilela ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke ukugcina i-substrate noma umhlaba umanzi kubalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukucabanga ngama roses akho futhi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi unisele kaningi ehlobo, kathathu noma kane ngesonto. Ebusika, kuye ngesimo sezulu, bazoniselwa kanye ngesonto, noma kabili.
Zalisa njalo
Lezi zitshalo azifuni nje kuphela amanzi, kodwa futhi nokudla. Ngeke zikhule, futhi ngeke ziqhume, uma izimpande zabo zingenawo umsoco okufanele bawuthathe ezandleni zabo. ukuze kamuva ziguqulwe zibe amandla.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, uma kufanele kutshalwe engadini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale wazi izici zalowo mhlaba, ngoba bazoba nezinkinga eziningi uma betshaliwe, ngokwesibonelo, enhlabathini eguguliwe .
Uyini umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wamahlahla ama-rose?
Uma sifuna ukuthi zikhiqize izimbali, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sibakhokhele kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile ngomanyolo othize wezihlahla zama-rose. Lo ngumkhiqizo ongatholakala ezinkulisa, olungele ukusetshenziswa.
Yize uma sikhetha ukukhetha imikhiqizo yemvelo, singakhokha nge-guano noma ngama-organic fertilizer esinakho ngempela ekhaya. yenza chofoza lapha ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Beka endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kubashaya khona
Mhlawumbe kungezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele sizenze uma sifuna ziphinde zichume. Uma sizibeka emthunzini, izimbali zazo ngeke zihlume. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuwabeka ngaphandle. Zingaba semthunzini omncane, kepha kuphela uma zithola okungenani amahora amane elanga eliqondile.
Ngaphakathi endlini ngeke bakwazi ukuba kahle. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi bamelana nesithwathwa kahle (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilimo nezinhlanyelo, njenge-pitimini rose), ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukubavikela.
Ngalezi zeluleko, izihlahla zakho eziyigugu zama rose ziqinisekile ukuqhakaza.
Izimbali ziqhakaza nini?
Ama-rose bushes izihlahlana ezinezikhathi zezimbali ezinde. Lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngezimo zezulu, nalezo zokulinywa, kepha kunezinkathi ezimbili lapho kujwayelekile ukuzibona zinezimbali: entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kulezo zinyanga ungazijabulela kakhulu lezi zitshalo, ngoba ama-rose amila cishe angapheli.
Ezifundeni lapho isimo sezulu singesincane, njengakuyo yonke iMedithera noma ezingxenyeni eziningi zeCanary Islands (ngaphandle kwezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu), uzobona izimbali ngisho nasekwindla.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma zingaqhakazi?
Naphezu kwazo zonke izeluleko esikunike zona ukuze uthole izihlahla zakho ze-rose ziqhakaze, kungenzeka ukuthi zingaqhakazi.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka kungenxa yezizathu ezithile ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:
Ubudala
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani i-rosebush yakho ingaqhakazi kungaba ubudala. Uma isifanekiso sisincane kakhulu noma sesikhulile kakhulu, siyayeka ukuqhakaza. Esimweni sokuqala, ama-rosebushes athatha isikhathi esingaphezulu noma ngaphansi konyaka ukuzala ama-roses inqobo nje uma ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kunikezwa. Kodwa, esimweni sesibili, akuhlali njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa sonke isitshalo sinenkathi lapho siqhakaza khona kanye nesinye esesivele sisesimweni saso.
Lapha akukho okuningi ongakwenza ukuze uchume. Uma usemncane, ukubekezela kungcono kakhulu, kanti uma isikhulile, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo sesidlulile.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi isihlahla sakho se-rose singaqhakazi kungenxa yokuba khona kwezinambuzane noma izifo ezenza isitshalo singabi nempilo enhle. Ama-Mealybugs, izicabucabu ezibomvu, izimpukane ezimhlophe noma ezinye izinambuzane zingathinta kabi isihlahla sakho sama-rose.
Isincomo sethu ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela inhlabathi, iziqu, namaqabunga, kokubili kusukela ngaphambili nangemuva, ukuze uhlole ukuthi akukho yini ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane noma ukuthi isitshalo sigula nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
ukuthena okubi
Njengoba wazi, izihlahla zama-rose kufanele zithenwe ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uthene ngesikhathi esingafanele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ubangela ukulimala esitshalweni esenzayo Yonke imizamo namandla akho kunikezelwe ekubuyiseni kulokho kulahlekelwa ngemva kokuthena. Futhi lokhu kusho ukungabi namali eyanele ukuze ukwazi ukuchuma.
Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi, ngemva kwamagagasi okushisa, isitshalo sibonakale sibunile futhi unquma ukusithena ukuze uzame ukusivuselela. Lokhu ngeke kube umqondo omubi inqobo nje uma isifanekiso siqine ngokwanele ukumelana naso. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukulinda kuze kubonakale amahlumela amasha ukuze asuse kancane kancane amagatsha omile.
Ukushoda komsoco
Esinye isizathu esenza izihlahla zama-rose zingaqhakazi ingoba azinawo amaminerali noma izakhamzimba ezizidingayo ukuze ziqhakaze. Kulokhu, kuvamile lokho ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus noma i-potassium njengoba zingamaminerali amabili ahlobene nokuqhakaza ezihlahleni zama rose.
Ukungabi nokukhanya
Izihlahla zamaRose ziyizitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okuningi futhi lapho zingenakho, kuba nzima kakhulu kuzo ukwenza i-photosynthesis futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithole amandla adingekayo ukuze zifeze ukuqhakaza. Empeleni, uma ubona ukuthi i-rosebush yakho iyaqhakaza kodwa incane kakhulu noma cha, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzama ukuyibeka kwenye indawo lapho inokukhanya kwelanga amahora amaningi.
Ungesabi ukuthi uyishiya libalele ilanga ngoba, uma isishintshile, ngeke ibe nenkinga kuleyo ndawo. Yiqiniso, zama ukuyinisela njalo.
Izimpande
Okungaziwa abaningi ukuthi indlela isitshalo esiyiyo, kanye nendlela esiqhakaza ngayo, ihlobene kakhulu nezimpande. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube njalo i-rosebush yakho ayiqhakazi ngoba unawo ebhodweni noma utshalwe engadini kodwa ngokuntula okuphawulekayo kwendawo. Lapho izimpande zingenandawo yokukhula, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuqhakaza.
Ngalesi sizathu, ikhambi lale nkinga kungaba ukulifakela ebhodweni elikhudlwana futhi, ngesikhathi, uguqule inhlabathi ukuze inikeze imisoco entsha.
Injani imbali yerozi?
Akungabazeki ukuthi ama-roses angenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlonishwayo. Uphawu lothando, oluchaza i-rose lungaphezu nje kokukhuluma ngezici zalo ngoba imizwa oyiveza ngayo inamandla.
Noma kunjalo, singakusho lokho ama-rose anamaqabunga ama-petiolate ahlanganiswe nenani elingavamile lamapheshana. Alukhuni uma uwathinta futhi ayashintshana.
Izimbali zingaba zodwa noma zibe yingxenye yeqoqo lapho zine-ovate noma i-calyx eyindilinga.
I-corolla ye-rose inamacembe ayindilinga amahlanu noma amise okwenhliziyo, kanye nama-stamen nama-pistils amaningi.
Ngokuqondene nombala, lezi zingaba obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, owolintshi ngisho neminye imithunzi eminingi noma izingxube zombala ezithakaselwa nakakhulu abathandi balolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-rose bush
Uma uthanda ama-roses uzokwazi ukuthi alukho uhlobo olulodwa kuphela kodwa eziningana zazo. Futhi ngisho nama-hybrids, okungukuthi, izingxube zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe i-rosebush eyodwa.
Okulandelayo sithanda ukukushiya ukuthi yini, kithi, engaba izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zama-rose:
rosebush banksiae
Lesi sihlahla se-rose esinelukuluku sivela eChina. Iwuhlobo lokukhuphuka futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Kodwa into enhle kakhulu ngaye yizimbali zakhe; kwe ophuzi ngombala futhi cishe amasentimitha angu-2,5 ububanzi.
Inzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izihlahla zama-rose yiqiniso lokuthi ayinawo ameva.
Amakhola we-Pau
Leli gama yilo elinikezwe esinye sezihlahla ze-rose ezinikeza i izimbali ezimhlophe kanye namacembe amaningi ngaphakathi kombuso wama-rose bushes.
UPompon
Impela uzwe leli gama izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi empeleni libhekisela ohlotsheni lwe-rosebush. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dwarf rose bush noma i-miniature rose bush, sikhuluma ngesitshalo ayikhule ifike ku-40 cm ubude. Izimbali zawo zingamasentimitha amabili ububanzi futhi zingaba nemibala eminingi.
URosa damascena
Uma ufuna ukuba ne-rose engadini yakho ebonakala ngokugcwala amacembe embali ngayinye, kufanele uthole i-rose yaseDamaseku.
I-Las izimbali zale rose zingaba amasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi futhi banomqhele ophindwe kabili wamacembe angaba pink noma abomvu. Iphinde iqhakaze ehlobo nasekwindla.
Inhlanganisela yetiye
Akulona ngempela uhlobo lwama-rose kodwa liyiqembu elihlanganisa izihlahla eziningi zama-rose zesimanje nezidumile njengamanje. Lezi roses zibonakala ngokuba Izingxube zezihlahla zama-rose eziningana ezinikeza ama-roses ahluke kakhulu njengamacembe ama-bicolor noma ama-tricolor noma anezimbali ezinkulu noma inani lamacembe.
Kodwa-ke, bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zama roses? Uma ufuna ukwazi, chofoza ngezansi:
Sithemba ukuthi uzithokozela izitshalo zakho.
Siyabonga ngezikhombisi-ndlela zakho.
Kuwe. Ngikufisela okuhle.
Sawubona! Banginikeza izimbali ezithile ngo-Okthoba futhi ngaleso sikhathi zazinezimbali, zathula, kwathi ebusika ngazithena, okwamanje zimila kuphela amaqabunga, nembali eyodwa eyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kodwa esivele yabuna. Yini ongayenza ukuthola izimbali ezintsha kule ntwasahlobo?
Ukubingelela
Ngingazenzela kanjani izitshalo zami zama rose?
Sawubona uCarlos.
Ungenza ama-rose cuttings ngasekupheleni kobusika, bese uwatshala ebhodweni elisha noma engadini.
Ngakho-ke, zizosika ngokushesha futhi uzoba nezinhlobo ezintsha.
A ukubingelela.
Izindlela zokwelapha zombili izintwala nezikelemu.
Ngisanda kuthenga ama-rose anemibala ehlukene enkulisa abangitshele ukuthi libalele uma ngilitshala engadini yami isitshalo ngeke sibune
Sawubona Ricardo.
Izihlahla zama-rose zingaba elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini omncane, kepha uma bezinazo emthunzini enkulisa bese uzifaka elangeni manje, amaqabunga azovutha kancane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ubadalule kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane isikhathi esengeziwe nenkosi yenkanyezi.
Ukubingelela!
Nginaso isitshalo sami se-rose iminyaka emi-3 futhi sinezimbali kuphela lapho sisithenga futhi ukusuka lapho asiphindanga saphuma, sikhula kuphela njengomvini onameva ngoba futhi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze siqhakaze futhi
PS: Angihlali endaweni ebandayo
Sawubona Claudia.
Ukuze ama-rose bushes aqhakaze, kufanele uwathenwe njalo:
-Kuphela ubusika: kunciphisa ubude bamagatsha awo kancane, cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Kumele futhi ususe lawo magatsha akhipha amaqabunga amancane, okungukuthi, okuthiwa amaswidi.
-Umnyaka wonke: kufanele usike izimbali ezibunile.
Uneminye imininingwane lapha.
Ukubingelela
Ngathenga i-rose lami ngonyaka owedlule, lalinamahlumela amancane kamuva aqhakaza futhi abuna, kwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwanda amagatsha namagatsha kuphela, wonke amancanyana, amancanyana futhi elinye lamagatsha licishe libe amamitha amabili ... bengihlala nginovalo ukuzisika ukuze zingafi futhi manje ngiyazi ukuthi angifanele ukwesaba ... umbuzo wami manje ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele isikwe?
Sawubona Jessica.
Bheka, ngizokutshela:
Uma ubheka igatsha ngalinye kunamaqhubu amancane, amaqhubu, ahlukaniswe ibanga elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lezi zihlumela, futhi kuzo kuvela amaqabunga nezimbali.
Kuhle ukuthi ushiye okungenani amahlumela amabili. Kepha ukusika ungasika kusayizi owufunayo kanye / noma okudingayo, kepha uhambisane nalokhu engisanda kukutshela kona, ngoba uma igatsha liphelelwa amahlumela lizoma.
Uma unemibuzo, ungasithumela ezinye izithombe ze-rose bush lakho facebook futhi sizokusiza.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona usuka ePuerto Montt Chile… .Ngibe ne-rose iminyaka emibili futhi selichume kanye kuphela, imbali yalo iyi-fuchsia, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho manje amaqabunga alo anezindawo ezinsundu. Futhi ngiyabona ukuthi ayikhuli. Ngibeke umquba wezimbali, ngamagreyidi ... angazi ukuthi ngenzeni.
Sawubona Claudia.
Ukuze ama-rose bushes achume, adinga ukuthenwa ebusika (maphakathi / sekwephuzile). Kufanele usike amagatsha okwesithathu noma ngaphezulu. Vuliwe Lesi sihloko uneminye imininingwane.
Ukubingelela!