Uma ufuna ezinye izitshalo zensimu yakho, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngekhishi ngoba lisebenzisa uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo yemvelo ongayitshala kunoma iyiphi indawo eluhlaza. Lapho ulungiselela ujamu, i-elderberry iza njengenketho ehlukile. Ungayenza usebenzisa i-organicberry, ngemuva kokuyikhulisa ekhaya. I-Elderberry iyi-shrub engapheli efinyelela kubude obumaphakathi bamamitha ayi-10 ngakho-ke awudingi isikhala esiningi ukuyikhulisa.
Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-elderberry nokuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zale shrub.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Elderberry
Igama lesayensi lalesi sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ngu ILyrumrum salicaria L. futhi ungowomndeni wakwaLiteráceas. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-20 ze-Elder, yize zidlula umehluko othile obhekisa ohlotsheni ngalunye, i-shrub ibonakala ngeziqu ezinsundu ezinsundu, amaqabunga axube i-pinnate kanye ne-inflorescence emise okombala wombala obomvana ngokunsomi. Izithelo zivela njenge-drupe futhi zimnyama.
Ngale ekhishini I-elderberry inezinto ezinhle zokwelapha yingakho isetshenziselwa ukopha ngamakhala, njengamaconsi wamehlo, ukunciphisa izifo ezihlobene nomgudu wobulili besifazane kanye nezifo zesikhumba, phakathi kokunye. Ngaphandle kwesiko elide lokwelapha, lesi sihlahla futhi sinobudlelwano benkolo. Futhi yaziwa ngegama lomtshingo selokhu amagatsha awo asetshenziswa ezikhathini zakudala ukuthi akwazi ukwenza insimbi yomculo ngendlela yobudlabha.
Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa isatshalaliswa ngobuningi obukhulu ezindaweni zaseYurophu, eNingizimu Melika nase-Oceania. Iningi lezindawo nemvelo lapho ihlala khona zisezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu singaphansi kwezinga eliphansi futhi lipholile. Lesi sihlahlana siyinzalo yomndeni wakwa-Adoxáceas, onezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-30 ezihlukene.
Okunye ukudideka okuyinhloko okukhiqizwa i-elderberry kunesihlahla sama-elderberry lokho zikhiqiza izithelo ezifanayo kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu lobuthi. Indlela yokuhlukanisa lezi zihlahla ukuthi i-elderberry ingamamitha ayi-10 ubude kanti isihlahlana esididekile sifana notshani obufinyelela kumamitha amabili kuphela ukuphakama.
Izici eziyinhloko nokusetshenziswa
I-elderberry inamagatsha amaningi futhi isiqu sayo sinsundu. Phakathi kwezici ezigqama kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahlana ukuthi inamagxolo amabili. Lezi zikhonkwane ezimbili ziyabasiza ukuthi bazivikele ebunzimeni besimo sezulu noma izinambuzane nezifo. Ungabona kalula ukuthi amagxolo amabili aklebhula phezulu ungqimba lwesiqu. Amaqabunga awo mancane futhi imiphetho yawo ifriziwe ngombala oluhlaza ojulile.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zinephunga elimnandi eliqala ingadi. Lezi zimbali zivame ukuba namacembe okungenani ama-5 esimweni senkanyezi esikhangayo. Umbala wezimbali ukhilimu futhi izithelo ziyavela phakathi kwenyanga ka-Agasti noSepthemba. Izithelo zinamanzi amaningi futhi zisetshenziselwa i-gastronomy ukulungiselela amaswidi nososo. Ungenza ujamu ocebile kakhulu ngalezi zithelo. Zikhula ngamaqoqo emivimbo ngombala oluhlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa lapho sezikhulile ziyajika zibe bomvu. Ngokuphawulekayo izithelo uma sezivuthiwe zinezinga eliphakeme lobuthi. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengenketho yokwelapha noma ukusetshenziswa. Lapho izimbali nezithelo zivuthiwe, zikulungele lokhu kusetshenziswa.
Izimbali zisetshenziselwa ikakhulu ukulungiselela ukumnika okunconyelwe ukunciphisa izimpawu zezimo ezithile zokuphefumula. Futhi banesifo sokulwa nomkhuhlane esingaba namandla futhi esisebenzayo, ngoba ukumnika kukhiqiza izithukuthuku eziningi. Ziyizitshalo ezinconyelwe ukwelapha izifo zezinso, ezisiza susa amatshe futhi ilungele ukuvuvukala komzimba. Isebenza njenge-diuretic yemvelo kulabo abagcina uketshezi noma abanokudla okuningi nge-sodium.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezifakwe emzimbeni, isetshenziswe kaningi ekwelapheni ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Siza ukunciphisa izinhlungu ezifanayo ngokuphuza itiye elimnandi nge-elderflower. Ingathathwa ngesidlo sakusihlwa nesasemini ngenxa yesenzo sayo sokugaya ukudla.
Izimo zokukhula okuhle
Ungayithola ezindaweni ezinomswakama, njengamahlathi noma osebeni lwemifula, noma ngabe uma ufuna ukutshala i-elderberry ekhaya kufanele uphinde ukhiqize izimo zomswakama, yingakho ukuchelela kubaluleke kakhulu, okungafanele kube njalo kepha kugcwele.
Futhi, uzodinga isikhala libalele noma libe mncane njengoba ukuqhakaza kuzoncika kulokhu. Ukuze kube okulungile, okulungile ukuthi umuthi uvezwe elangeni. Yize ivumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, indawo enhle inhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Uma kwenzeka inhlabathi impofu kakhulu, ungayinothisa ngomanyolo wezikhathi ezithile. Uma isimo sezulu somile kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi umboze ngaso Peat ngenhloso yokonga umswakama wenhlabathi njengoba kungumuthi, njengoba sichazile, odinga amanzi.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-elderberry kulula ngoba kwenziwa ngokusika ngakho-ke kuyindaba yokwenza umgodi emhlabathini nokuwutshala bese ukumboza ngenhlabathi nokunisela. Enye inketho ukuhlwanyela kusuka embewini, into okumele yenziwe ehlobo, usakaza imbewu emhlabathini bese umboza ngenhlabathi encane.
Masingakhohlwa ukuthi, njengoba kuyisitshalo sezulu esishisayo nesifudumele, badinga umswakama omningi kepha inhlabathi emanzi kahle. Akusona isihlahlana esingasinda kahle kwizikhukhula. Kumele ihlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezinelanga elanele kodwa ingagcinwa kuswakeme. Ngalokhu, sizosebenzisa kangcono umhlabathi ojulile ukuze ube nentuthuko enhle.
Yize ingadingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthenwa ukuze ikhule kahle, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ekugcineni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amagatsha akhula kahle.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani i-elderberry nazo zonke izakhiwo zayo eziyinhloko.
Kukhona iphutha, igama le-elderberry yiLythrum salicaria, okuvame kakhulu yiSambucus nigra neSambucus Canadis. Futhi ayipheli, okungenani ezindaweni ezifudumele. Futhi siyisitshalo esinobuthi ngokuphelele sikhipha ujusi wamajikijolo aso avuthiwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo yonke imbewu (nayo inobuthi).