I-Anacardium excelsum ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwezihlahla ze-botanical ezingezomndeni wakwa-Anacardiaceae. Ivamile emahlathini ashisayo nangaphansi kwePacific ne-Atlantic watersheds of Central and South America.
Izinhlobo zezilwane okuthi, naphezu kokuthi zingadumile kakhulu ngaphandle kwendawo yazo, okuthakaselayo ukwazi ukuthi ngabe unothando lomhlaba wesayensi yezitshalo yini. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela konke ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nemvelaphi ye-Anacardium excelsum
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lolu hlobo, owaziwa nangokuthi i-mountain cashew, i-cajú, i-caracolí noma i-mijao. (phakathi kwamanye amagama), Itholakala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, kusuka eMexico kuya eBrazil.
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, usuvele ucabange ukuthi izindawo ezikhulayo zihlanganisa amahlathi ashisayo namahlathi. Ivumelana kahle nenhlabathi evundile, evundile kahle, ngakho Kuvamile ukubona lezi zihlahla eduze kwemifula nemifudlana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwuhlobo oluguquguqukayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingaba ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Eqinisweni, ezinye izibonelo ziye zabhalwa ukuthi zikhula ezingeni lolwandle kanti ezinye zisezingeni ukuphakama okungamamitha ayizi-2.000 XNUMX ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle ezindaweni ezinezintaba.
I-Anacardium excelsum ingeyomndeni wakwa-Anacardiaceae, okuwumndeni ofanayo umango nama-pistachios ayingxenye yawo. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi singatshalwa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa, lapho singakhuli endle, ngokuvamile sinjaloe itshalwa izithelo zayo kanye nembewu.
Izici ze-Anacardium excelsum
Ukuze wazi ukuthi ubheka isihlahla salolu hlobo yini, naka lezi zici zomzimba ezihlukile:
Ubukhulu
Kuye ngezimo lapho ivezwa khona, ingaba isihlahla esiphakathi noma esikhulu. Ngezibonelo ukuthi Bangafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-20 no-40 ubude.
Ukuze ifinyelele lobu bude, ine-trunk eqondile, eqinile ne-cylindrical, efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ububanzi. Okuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, kungabonisa umbala ophinki ogqamile. Ngenkathi amagatsha enza umqhele obanzi, oyindilinga.
Izinhlobo zamaqabunga
Kulolu hlobo amaqabunga alula, ashintshana futhi amise okweqanda. Ngethiphu ende kanye nemajini egcwele. Uma sibhekisisa singakubona lokho Umbala wayo oluhlaza umnyama endaweni engaphezulu kunangaphansi.
Njengoba isihlahla esinamaqabunga aminyene kakhulu, Idlala indima ebalulekile endaweni yayo uma kuziwa ekunikezeni izinyoni nezilwane umthunzi.
Izikhukhula
I-Anacardium excelsum ivame ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi semvula endaweni yayo yemvelo, futhi izimbali zivame ukuhlala zivulekile amasonto ambalwa. kanjalo ithanda ukuvuthwa kwayo yizinambuzane.
Izimbali zincane futhi zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ngokuphaphathekile. Azikhangi ikakhulukazi, kodwa Ziyashaya ngoba ziqhamuka kuma-terminal cluster lokho kwengeza ubuhle esihlahleni.
Njengoba zikhula, izimbali ziba nombala obomvana futhi ziba nephunga elimnandi elingapheli.
Izithelo
Uma izimbali zifakwe impova, emva kwazo kuvela izithelo. Endabeni ye-Anacardium excelsum, Izithelo zayo ziyi-drupes ene-oval noma i-ellipsoidal shape.
Angakwazi ukukala phakathi kwamasentimitha amabili namane ngobude. Zinegobolondo langaphandle eliqinile eliqala libe luhlaza. bese iphenduka ibephuzi noma ibebomvu njengoba inqubo yokuvuthwa iqhubeka.
I-pulp yesithelo salesi sihlahla inamanzi futhi iyinyama, inokwakheka okukhumbuza i-pear elivuthiwe. Kuyisithelo esidliwayo esinokunambitheka okumnandi nokumnandi. Kodwa yini ngempela Inani lentengo yalesi sihlahla imbewu yaso, i-cashew.
Iqiniso elibalulekile okufanele likhunjulwe ukuthi i-cashew ayikwazi ukudliwa njengoba iphuma esithelweni. Le mbewu inobuthi, ngoba igobolondo layo linothile nge-urishiol. I-resin enamafutha etholakala naku-poison ivy, futhi lokho kubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngisho nokungezwani komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha i-cashew eluhlaza kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, acutshungulwa ngokucophelela bese ewoswa ukuze asuse noma iyiphi insalela ye-urushiol futhi enze leli nati liphephe ngokuphelele ukulidla.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo i-Anacardium excelsum?
Njengoba kuyisihlahla esishisayo, ukusenza sikhule siqine futhi sinempilo kuncike ekutheni sichayeke ezimeni eziqondile kakhulu:
Ukushisa
Lesi isihlahla esikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Izwela kakhulu emakhazeni, futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10º C. Uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezibandayo, Kubalulekile ukuyivikela ebusika ukuze ikwazi ukuphila kule sizini.
Luz
Indawo ekahle ye-Anacardium excelsum ingenye lapho Ithola amahora amaningi okukhanya okuqondile usuku ngalunye. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlamvu futhi kwenza ukuqhakaza kanye nezithelo kube kuningi.
Izimo zokunisela
Idinga ukuthola amanzi njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Kungcono ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama kancane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi unisele lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlabathi lubonakala lomile uma uthintwa.
Ukuthena i-Anacardium excelsum
Ngokwemvelo, umqhele walesi sihlahla uyindilinga. Nokho, uma itshalwe ngenjongo yokuhlobisa noma ukuthola izithelo nembewu yayo, kuyatuseka Sika njalo ukuze ugcine ukuma komqhele futhi ulawule usayizi wesihlahla.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthena amagatsha afile noma agulayo ukuze uzuze ukukhula okuhlangene futhi okunempilo.
Ukubhebhetheka
Lolu hlobo lungasakazwa ngembewu noma ukusikwa. Uma usebenzisa imbewu, Kufanele uwacwilise emanzini amahora ambalwa bese uwatshala enhlabathini emanzi, efudumele.
Endabeni yokusika, kufanele kutholwe emagatsheni anempilo futhi kufakwe ku-substrate yekhwalithi., enomswakama olawulwayo nezimo zokushisa.
Nakuba i-Anacardium excelsum ingesona isihlahla okunzima ukusinakekela, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo eshisayo kunzima ukuthi ifinyelele ubuhle bayo obugcwele kanye namandla okukhiqiza ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yemvelo.