izihlahla ezinezithelo ezibomvu

I-Los izihlahla ezinezithelo ezibomvu Ngokuvamile zisibiza kakhulu, ngoba lowo umbala osikhangayo. Futhi, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezizikhiqizayo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezidliwayo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha ukuthi yiziphi esizozitshala engadini noma ezikhule endaweni yethu, kuyodingeka sinqume ukuthi sifuna bayenze ibe yinhle yini indawo kuphela, noma singathanda yini ukudla izithelo zabo.

Holly (Ilex aquifolium)

El holly Isihlahla -noma ngokuvamile isihlahla esimise okwesihlahla esincane- esingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-15.. Ikhula isiqu esiqondile kanye nomqhele ominyene, owenziwe ngamahlamvu aminyene futhi ayisikhumba, aluhlaza ngokugqamile. Itholakala eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika, nakuba namuhla itshalwa kunoma iyiphi ingadi ejabulela isimo sezulu esipholile.

Izithelo zawo zingama-drupe abomvu aminyene aqeda ukuvuthwa ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, lezi akufanele zidliwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo njengoba zinobuthi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -20ºC.

Ijube (Ziphus jujuba)

El umjube Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka eShayina ongafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayisi-6. Kuye ngokuthi ikuphi, ingakhula njengesihlahla noma njengesihlahla. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ayisikhumba futhi ayashintshana. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, futhi zivela phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Isithelo sivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi siyindilinga, sinesikhumba esibomvu. Lokhu kuyadliwa futhi kungadliwa kusha.

Isihlahla esinezithelo ezibomvu ezimelana nesomiso, kanye nokushisa nokubanda. Ingahlala kunoma yisiphi isifunda esinesimo sezulu esipholile, kusukela imelana kuze kube -23ºC.

Okusamathunduluka (IPrunus avium)

El okusamathunduluka Kuwumuthi wezithelo ovuthuluka odabuka e-Eurasia., kutshalwe kokubili izithelo zayo ezibomvu -cherries- kanye nenani layo lokuhlobisa. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-20, futhi ikhulisa isiqu esiqondile noma esingaphansi esinamagxolo anezindandatho. Umqhele wayo uthi uyi-pyramidal, ubanzi kakhulu esisekelweni sawo, ngakho wenza ithunzi eliningi.

Lapho iqhakaza, entwasahlobo, igcwala izimbali ezimhlophe ezimboza amaqabunga ahlumayo ngaleso sikhathi. Isithelo siyi-drupe ebomvu enembewu ngaphakathi, engadliwa isisha noma ungalungisa nojamu noma amajusi ngaso. Kuyinto isitshalo rustic kakhulu, okuyinto imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

I-Asiatic dogwood (i-cornus coussa)

El i-cornus coussa Isihlahla esivuthulukayo esidabuka eMpumalanga Asia esifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamamitha ayi-12, futhi ithuthukisa umqhele oyindilinga ofinyelela kumamitha angu-5-6 ububanzi. Amaqabunga alula, aphambene, futhi aluhlaza. Kuyisitshalo esikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe entwasahlobo, nezithelo ezibomvu ezidliwayo ehlobo-ekwindla.

Ukulinywa kwayo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, hhayi nje ngezithelo zayo, kodwa nangobuhle bayo obukhulu. Kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuyinjabulo ukuyibona, okokuqala ngenxa yezimbali zayo, futhi ngenxa yombala wayo wasekwindla njengoba amaqabunga ayo ephenduka abebomvu ngaphambi kokuwa. Yebo, isitshalo esine-asidi, ngakho-ke asiyibekezeleli inhlabathi enobumba. Kokunye, kufanele ukwazi lokho limelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

I-Hawthorn (I-Crataegus monogyna)

I-Hawthorn isihlahla esivame ukukhula njengesihlahlana esaziwa ngamagama ahlukene, njenge-hawthorn emhlophe noma i-hawthorn. Itholakala e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika, futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-6. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe futhi zihluma entwasahlobo, futhi kamuva, ithela izithelo, ikhiqize izithelo ezibomvu ezidliwayo ezivuthwa ebusika.

Isihlahla esinezithelo ezibomvu esibukeka sisihle cishe kunoma iyiphi ingadi, ngoba futhi siyi-rustic kakhulu. Empeleni, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.

I-Evonimo (I-europaeus engaziwa)

I-euonym isitshalo esivame ukuba nayo njenge-shrub, kodwa empeleni yisihlahla esinqumayo esingamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Itholakala eYurophu nase-Asia Minor, futhi amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza, a-lanceolate, futhi aluhlaza. Lezi ziwela ekwindla, lapho izithelo ezibomvu seziqala ukuvuthwa futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Izithelo ezishiwo azidleki.

Ayizwani nokuthenwa, yisihlahla esinezithelo ezibomvu, njengoba ngike ngasho, sivame ukutshalwa njengesihlahlana, kodwa futhi kuyathakazelisa ukusiyeka sikhule sodwa engadini. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--18ºC.

i-pepper shaker yamanga (USchinus molle)

El i-schinus molle noma i-aguaribay isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka e-Andes Emaphakathi. Ikhula ifinyelele ubude obungamamitha angu-8, futhi ikhulisa umqhele oyindilinga, ocishe ukhale, yingakho umuntu engase acabange ukuthi unokufana okuthile ne-weeping willow (I-Salix babylonica). Amaqabunga ayi-im noma ama-paripinnate, aluhlaza ngombala, futhi awawi ngaphandle uma kubanda kakhulu.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi izithelo zayo ezibomvu zivuthwa kulo lonke ihlobo. Lawa mancane kakhulu, angaba ngu-5mm ubude futhi ayindilinga. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -12ºC.

UGuillomo waseCanada (I-Amelanchier canadensis)

UWilliam waseCanada Isihlahla noma isihlahlana esikhulu esidabuka eNyakatho Melika esikhula sifike ku-8 metres ubude.. Iyavuthuluka, ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla. Lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kuluhlaza, ku-ovate futhi kulula, futhi kunomkhawulo omisekile. Izimbali zakhona zimhlophe futhi zihluma entwasahlobo, futhi kamuva izithelo, ezingamafindo abomvu, ziyavuthwa.

Itshalwa ngaphezu kwakho konke njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kokubili ezimbizeni nasemhlabeni. Kodwa kufanele kushiwo ukuthi izithelo zayo zifanele ukusetshenziswa, ngakho ungangabazi ukuzizama. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--18ºC.

I-Chinese maclura (maclura tricuspidata)

I-maclura yaseShayina isihlahla esinameva nesinameva esidabuka e-Asia. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-6 ubude., futhi ithuthukisa umqhele obanzi uma kuqhathaniswa, cishe amamitha angu-4. Amaqabunga ayi-ovate, aluhlaza, futhi ayisikhumba, futhi ekwindla aba phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa kwesifanekiso.

Izithelo zisikhumbuza kakhulu lezo ezikhiqizwa amajikijolo; empeleni, zifana kangangokuthi zingabesizwe esifanayo nawe, i-Moreae. Lezi zidliwa zisanda kungenankinga. Futhi, kufanele ukwazi lokho imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -20ºC.

Isihlahla se-Strawberry (I-Arbutus unedo)

El arbutus Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eYurophu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera.. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuye ngokuthi ukuphi kanye nokuncintisana onakho, ungahlala njengesihlahla esingamamitha ama-4 noma isihlahla samamitha ayi-10. Inamagxolo abomvu, kanye namahlamvu amade aluhlaza. Izithelo zawo ziyindilinga, futhi zibomvu lapho ziqeda ukuvuthwa ekwindla. Isekela kahle kakhulu izinga lokushisa elifika ku -12ºC.

Lezi izithelo ziyadliwa, kangangokuthi kulungiswa ojamu kanye nojamu, nakuba zingadliwa zisanda kukhiwa esitshalweni. Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo liwukuthi esikhathini esidlule, ushukela wawutholakala ezimbalini zawo, njengoba ulungele ukudliwa abantu.

i-apula evamile (IMalus domestica)

El apula ezivamile Kuwumuthi wezithelo ovuthuluka odabuka e-Asia. Ikhula ibe ubude obucishe bube ngamamitha amahlanu., futhi ikhulisa umqhele ominyene, owakhiwa amaqabunga alula aluhlaza. Izimbali zimhlophe-pinki futhi zivela entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amahlamvu enze. Lesi sithelo siyi-globose knob esiyibiza ngokuthi i-apula, futhi singaba luhlaza, siphuzi noma sibebomvu kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni noma i-cultivar.

Lapho itshalwa, ivame ukuxhunyelelwa ukuze ithole isivuno esihle. Ukugcinwa kwayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi inqobo nje uma ingenakho ukukhanya, amanzi nezakhamzimba. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -25ºC.

I-mulberry ebomvu (UMorus rubra)

La I-mulberry ebomvu noma amajikijolo abomvu Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka eNyakatho Melika ofinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-20. Isiqu siqondile futhi sibanzi ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi umqhele waso uphonsa isithunzi esipholile, esimnandi kakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ephenduka aphuzi ngaphambi kokuwa. Futhi njengoba ungase ucabange, ikhiqiza izithelo okuthi, lapho ziqeda ukuvuthwa, zibebomvu futhi ezidliwayo.

Ingaphila ezindaweni ezihlukene zesimo sezulu, kodwa idinga izinga lokushisa lehle ngaphansi kwamadigri angu-0 ebusika ukuze iphumule. Imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-18ºC.

URowan (I-Sorbus domestica)

El i-rowan ejwayelekile Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka e-Eurasia ofinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-12. Inamaqabunga e-imparipinnate, aluhlaza ngombala anemiphetho enamazinyo, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, siyisigaxa esimise okwepheya esikala cishe amasentimitha amabili lapho siqeda ukuvuthwa, into eyenzekayo ehlobo.

Isetshenziswa kokubili njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kanye nezithelo zayo. Lesi sakamuva singadliwa sisha, nakuba kuvame kakhulu ukwenza ujamu ngisho nophuzo oludakayo. Noma kunjalo, Isihlahla esimelana kakhulu nesivunguvungu, esikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -15ºC.

Yew (I-Taxus baccata)

El yew Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esikhula kancane kakhulu esidabuka entshonalanga yeYurophu. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-20, futhi ikhulisa isiqu esiwugqinsi esingamamitha angama-3-4 ububanzi.. Amaqabunga ayi-lanceolate, mafushane, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Izimbali zawo zivela ngasekupheleni kobusika, futhi izithelo zifana kakhulu namajikijolo, ngoba ayindilinga futhi mancane.

Kodwa yebo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi sonke isitshalo sinobuthi kubantu (akunjalo kwezinye izinyoni, njenge-greenfinch noma i-tit, edla izithelo ngaphandle kwenkinga). Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku--18ºC.

I-Virginia sumac (URhus typhina)

Virginia sumac Kuwumuthi ovuthuluka odabuka eNyakatho Melika ofinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 kanye ne-10. Amaqabunga awo apinki, amade kakhulu njengoba ekwazi ukukala ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho ebomvu-owolintshi. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqize i-inflorescence eyakhiwe izimbali ezibomvu. Futhi kamuva, iphinde ikhiqize izithelo ezibomvu ezingadliwa.

Imelana nokushisa kahle-inqobo nje uma ingeqisi-, futhi kubanda. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele ukwazi lokho Imelana nesithwathwa ukuya ku-18ºC.

Uyazazi ezinye izihlahla ezinezithelo ezibomvu?