Ama-nardos: izici, ukunakekelwa nokutshala

Lapho kufika ikwindla, isikhathi esifanelekile sokususa ama-bulbs kanye / noma ama-rhizomes atshalwe kule sizini futhi azoqhakaza phakathi nentwasahlobo, futhi kungani kungenjalo? Thola ezinye ezintsha ukuze unwebise ukuqoqwa kwezimbali ezinhle nezinemibala. Okunye okuthakazelisa kakhulu yi-tuberose, enamacembe akhipha iphunga elibi kakhulu. Ukungabaza kwabantu abaningi itshalwa kanjani i-tuberose. Zingatshalwa engadini kanye nasemabhodweni, futhi futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa, kangangoba zilungele abaqalayo.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi i-tuberose itshalwa kanjani futhi sizokunikeza izeluleko ngayo.

Injani i-tuberose?

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili yizitshalo ezingapheli ezinezimpande eziyizigaxa ezikhula zifike kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Baziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile ka-Amole, uVara de San José, uNardo noma uNardos, nangegama lesayensi lika Ama-Polianthes anesifo sofuba. Bangabokudabuka eMexico, yize bekhula kuyo yonke iMelika Ephakathi.

Kubonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo futhi izimbali ezimise okwe-spike kufika ku-45cm omhlophe noma obomvana, ohluma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala. Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezimbali ezisikiwe, futhi zingahlala izinsuku ezingama-40.

Isidingo se-tuberose

Uma kukhulunywa ngokutshala lesi sitshalo, noma ngabe kusembizeni engadini, kunezici ezibaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokufeza intuthuko efanele. Phakathi kwalezi zici indawo nokunisela. Zikhulile kusuka ku-bulb yayo futhi kufanele ulinde kuze kube izinga lokushisa lifudumele futhi umswakama uphakathi kuka-60-70%. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-tuberose kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zivame ukuvela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi zivame ukuhlala phakathi kuka-Okthoba.

Indawo engcono yokutshala isezindaweni ezinelanga. Ngale ndlela, sithola kucedvwa kahle kanye nentuthuko efanele. Sikhetha indawo enelanga ngoba idinga inani elikhulu lemisebe yokukhanya. Uma ukhethe ukutshala ama-bulb amaningi, kuhle ukushiya isikhala esiphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15-20 phakathi kwabo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi icebile ngomsoco futhi inamanzi amaningi. I-pH yenhlabathi kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-6-7. Ukudonsa amanzi kubalulekile Uma kungenjalo, sinamanzi okunisela noma amanzi emvula okumile. La manzi akhiqiza amadaka angaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Ukunisela kuyisici esiyisisekelo. Kunconywa ukunisela phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Lapho ubona ukuqhuma kokuqala, nciphisa ukuchelela izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngeviki. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayibhidlizi emanzini ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Inhlabathi kumele ibe namanzi kahle.

Kungakuhle ukwengeza umquba. Esinye sezinconywa kakhulu umanyolo oqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Umquba kumele ucacise ngalezo zitshalo ezinkulu.

Zitshalwa kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesifo sofuba, landela lokhu okulula isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukala i-rhizome, ukwazi ukuphakama kwayo.
2. Okulandelayo, umgodi wokutshala noma ibhodwe lenziwa ngokujula okufanayo nokuphakama kwalo, kubeka ingxenye encane kakhulu ibheke phezulu. Isibonelo, uma icishe ibe ngu-4cm, umgodi kufanele ujule ngo-4cm.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho imbozwe inhlabathi noma i-substrate.
4. Futhi ekugcineni iyaniselwa.

Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo yi-tuberose

Kulula kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo; Kodwa-ke, ukuze ujabulele inani elithandekayo lezimbali, sincoma ukuthi ubanikeze lokhu kunakekelwa:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
• Inhlabathi noma i-substrate: kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle, futhi icebe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukuxuba okuhle kungaba ngama-60% we-peat emnyama noma i-mulch + 30% perlite noma okufanayo + 10% worm castings.
• Ukunisela: cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngeviki ehlobo, bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisile: kungakuhle ukuthi ukhokhe i-tuberose kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kumkhiqizo.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngokwahlukaniswa ekwindla.
• Isibindi: imelana nesithwathwa esincane kuze kufike ku-2ºC.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko

Lapho sesazi ukuthi i-tuberose itshalwa kanjani, kubalulekile ukwazi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko okunikezwa lesi sitshalo. Iziqu zedada zibizwa ngokuthi ama-rhizomes futhi zisetshenziswa embonini ukudala amakha. Ukuze wakhe amakha anesiqu se-tuberose, kubalulekile ukuwachoboza nokuwafaka ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela, kutholakala iphunga elinamandla nombala oqinile. I-ejenti ivame ukukhishwa nge-distillation ye-steam kusuka ku-resin etholwe esitshalweni.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa kulezi zitshalo kuhlobene nomhlaba wemithi yemvelo. Futhi kunezitshalo eziningi ezinempahla yokwelapha ezingasetshenziswa ekhaya lethu futhi zikusebenzise kahle. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo eziyinhloko i-tuberose engazilapha:

• Ukuqwasha: kuhle ukulwa nokuntuleka kokulala uma kusetshenziselwa ukumnika.
• Izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba: kubo bonke labo bantu abanokuzivikela okuphansi, ama-tuberose infusions angasetshenziswa ukulwa nalezi zinkinga.
• Ukucindezeleka: kuyasiza futhi ukulwa nokucindezeleka okuvela ezinkingeni zansuku zonke.
• Ukulwa nesikhunta namagciwane: izifo eziningi zivela ku-fungi kanye namagciwane futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ingelashwa ngezikhathi eziningi.
• Izinkinga zokugaya: ukumnika nge-tuberose nakho kungaxazulula ezinye izinkinga ngokugaya kancane futhi okusindayo.
• Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene
• Isiqu singasetshenziswa ngomlomo ukuhlanza isizalo nokwelapha ezinye izinkinga zokuya esikhathini.

Yize bekwazi ukwelapha iningi lezinkinga ezingenhla, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi akufanele kusetshenziswe ngokungafanele. Ukusetshenziswa okungabalwanga umuntu othile, noma lokho okungaba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, kungaba yimbi kwezempilo. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kungcono ukwazi yonke imiphumela nezincomo zomthamo ongazithatha kulezi zitshalo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-tuberose itshalwa kanjani nezinye izinto.