Kungani ipomegranati lami lingakhuli?

Ipomegranate isihlahla sezithelo esimelana nezimo futhi esivumelanayo nezimo esikhula ngokushesha ngokweqile. Ingatshalwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu, noma ngabe incane, iphakathi noma inkulu, ngoba izimpande zayo azihlaseli nakancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zayo ezinhle zizohlobisa indawo njalo entwasahlobo.

Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma lezo zimbali zingabonakali ziqhakaza? Uma uzibuza ukuthi kungani ipomegranati lami lingaqhakazi, ngezansi uzokwazi izimbangela ezingaba khona nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani.

Izici eziyisisekelo zehalananda

El ipomegranati Yisihlahla esicwebezelayo, esinqumayo noma isihlahlana esingafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-5-6. Amagatsha esiqu sawo acishe asuke esisekelweni, yize engathenwa ukuze ashiye ngaphandle kwamagatsha aze afike ekuphakameni okuthile, futhi abe nakho njengesihlahla. Kungasetshenziswa ngisho ne-bonsai (ikakhulukazi ukuhlukahluka okuncane, ogama lakhe lesayensi elingu IPunica granatum var. UNana).

Amaqabunga alula futhi ane-lanceolate, alinganisa amasentimitha angu-1,5-7 ubude no-0,8-2 amasentimitha ububanzi, futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza phakathi nentwasahlobo, futhi ziphakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3 ububanzi. Isithelo yilokho esikwaziyo njengehalananda, futhi sinesimo esiyindilinga, sibomvu ngombala futhi silinganisa amasentimitha aphakathi kuka-5 no-12. Ngaphakathi kunezimbewu eziningana ezingaba yi-12-15 nge-5-7mm.

Ihlala ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo?

Yisitshalo esidabuka e-Iran naseTurkey, kepha sesenziwe saba semvelo esifundeni saseMedithera. Ikhuliswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sishisa khona, sishisa kakhulu futhi sipholile, ngoba isekela amazinga okushisa afika ku-40ºC kanye no -12ºC.

Ithanda ukushisa, futhi imelana nesomiso. Ipomegranate libuye libe isihlahla somhlobiso, esingatshalwa emhlabathini ompofu. Uma nje kuselangeni eliqondile futhi kunesikhala esincane sokukhula, kuzolunga.

Kungani ingakhuli?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ihalananda lingaqhakazi. Ngaphambi kokuthi senze noma yini, kufanele siyikhombe.

Ukungabi nokukhanya okuqondile

Ipomegranati, ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu IPunica granatumKungumuthi okuthi, ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uchume, udinga ukuvezwa yilanga ngqo. Uma isemthunzini omncane, ngaphakathi kwendlu / greenhouse, noma ivikelwe ngandlela thile, ngeke ikwazi ukukhiqiza izimbali ngoba ayinamandla.

Ukuba isitshalo se-heliophilic, inhloso enhle ukuthi iqala ukuthola umthelela wemisebe yenkosi yenkanyezi kusukela lapho iyisithombo, noma uma isika, kusukela lapho iqalile. Ngale ndlela, izoba nentuthuko efanele, ichume ngezempilo futhi ithele izithelo.

Yini okufanele uyenze?

Kubeke endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngokushesha kungcono. Vele, uma ungakaze ube nelanga phambilini, kuzofanele ujwayele kancane kancane ukuze amaqabunga akho angashisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ukujwayela ukwamukela amahora we-1-2 wokukhanya okuqondile ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungangeza isikhathi sokuvezwa kancane kancane.

Mncane

Iminyaka yobudala yinto okumele icatshangelwe. Ipomegranati elincaneIPunica granatum var. UNana) ngumuthi oqhakaza ekuqaleni, uneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala; esikhundleni sokuhluka okujwayelekile (IPunica granatumkuthatha iminyaka emi-5 noma eyisi-6 uma uthola amanzi njalo. Lapho isitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali okokuqala ngqa, singacabanga ukuthi sikulungele ukukhiqiza izithelo zaso bese sinikela ekwakheni izizukulwane ezintsha.

Kepha ukufinyelela kulowo mzuzu kubalulekile ukuthi baqede ubusha babo kuqala, ngoba ukukhiqiza izimbali, izithelo nembewu amandla amaningi ayadingeka. Amandla okuthi, lapho ihalananda lisencane, awasebenzisele ukukhula.

Yini okufanele uyenze?

Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okudingayo: ilanga eliqondile, ukuchelela njalo unyaka wonke, bese wenza iminikelo ethile ye- Umanyolo we-organic entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Iswele isikhala

Uma sinehalananda ebhodweni elifanayo isikhathi eside, kuzofika isikhathi lapho kungasakwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula. Yize ngiseminyakeni yokuqhakaza, uma izimpande zawo zingenayo indawo yokukhula, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuveza izimbali.

Lokhu kungenzeka futhi uma ukhula engadini, kepha unenhlabathi egandayiwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka esiqwini. Izimpande zidinga isikhala ukuze zithuthuke, kanye nomoya, amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba.

Yini okufanele uyenze?

Uma kuphekiwe, Kufanele itshalwe kwesinye esikala cishe amasentimitha ayi-7-10 ububanzi nokujula ukwedlula lena onayo manje. Ngokunjalo, leso sitsha kufanele sibe nezimbobo ezansi, ngoba ipomegranati isitshalo esingamelani nokuminyana kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ukubeka ipuleti noma ithreyi ngaphansi kwaso, ngoba amanzi angahlala amile nezimpande zibole.

Uma itshalwe engadini, susa inhlabathi egandayiwe. Okwabo bekungaba ukushiya ukungcola okusuka esiqwini kuya ebangeni elingaba amasentimitha angama-40 okungenani.

Kuyalulama esihlahleni esinamandla

Amapomegranati angathenwa, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Uma ngokwesibonelo ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-3, akudingeki ukuthi sikushiye nemitha eli-1 kuhambo olulodwa ngoba kungenzeka sikulahle. Futhi yilokho lapho uthenwa kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa amandla sizama ukusimama, okungukuthi, ukupholisa amanxeba nokuqhubeka, hhayi ukuchuma.

Kepha, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi la manxeba avaleke, amanye ama-microorganism angena (ukhunta, amabhaktheriya, igciwane) isikhathi sokululama siyoba side. Lokhu akuvamile ngamapomegranati, kepha akunakuphikwa.

Yini okufanele uyenze?

Kulezi zimo, ihalananda lakho lidinga amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze lihlale linamanzi. Futhi Kunconywa ukuthi uyelaphe ngesibulali fungicide esetshenziselwa imisebenzi eminingiNjengoba uma inesikhunta, ungayigcina isendaweni. Ungayithenga lapha.

Ngalezi zeluleko, ihalananda lakho lizoqhakaza kungekudala.