Ama-Tulip adabuka ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zaseTurkey nase-Asia Ephakathi, lapho ubusika bubanda khona futhi ihlobo lipholile futhi lomile. Lapho, ziyizimila eziqinile futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa lapho etshalwe endaweni enomswakama kakhudlwana, enhlabathini ecebile, noma lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, ama-tulips amaningi ayingxubevange, ngemva kokuqhakaza ngokugcwele iminyaka embalwa, angaba mancane noma angabe esaqhakaza nhlobo.
Ama-tulips atshalwa nini? Kuncike kakhulu esifundeni ohlala kuso. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-tulips yizinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zekwindla. Umhlaba usafudumele futhi ama-bulb anesikhathi sokumila ngaphambi kobusika. Kwezinye izindawo, zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Akufanele uzitshale sekwephuzile ukuze uzuze ekuqhakazeni kwazo kusukela ngoNdasa, ngoba kungaba ukuchitha isikhathi. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Ungatshala kuphi ama-tulips?
Ama-tulips akhula kahle enhlabathini evundile, engenamanzi, elangeni eligcwele, kodwa evikelekile emimoyeni enamandla.. Zonke izinhlobo zithanda inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa angamanzi noma abhodloze. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-alpine zidinga izimo zenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho zingahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande. Bangu izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zama-tulips ukuthi, uma usesha kahle, ngokuqinisekile uzothola i-tulip evumelana nezimo lapho abanye bengakwazi ukuphila khona.
Uma umhlabathi wakho unobumba noma unesihlabathi, kuyanconywa ukuthi wengeze izinto eziphilayo, njengomquba noma umquba, ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs. Lokhu kuzovumela ukukhula okuhle, okulenze lifaneleke kakhulu ukutshala ama-tulips. Amatshe noma isihlabathi nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni inhlabathi enobumba enzima kakhulu.. Lokhu kuzonikeza izakhamzimba ezitshalweni zakamuva, kanye nesakhiwo. Kungcono uma inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline kancane. Ukunciphisa ubumuncu enhlabathini ene-pH ene-asidi, umcako noma eminye imikhiqizo enomsebenzi ofanayo kufanele kusetshenziswe.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips?
Ngemuva kokulima umhlabathi nokuwuchibiyela nge-organic matter futhi ulungise ukwakheka kwayo kanye ne-pH, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ama-tulip bulbs nge-tip up kungenjalo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi zikhule futhi zihlume. Kumele bangcwatshwe izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngobude bazo. Uma i-bulb itshalwe ngokujulile, ilungile ngokwayo - izophuma kamuva. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungaba isisulu sesithwathwa uma singangcwatshwa ngokwanele. Khumbula lo mthetho ojwayelekile wokutshala ama-bulb- Uma ama-bulb emakhulu, kudingeka imbobo yokutshala ijule.
Uma umgodi sewenziwe emhlabathini, faka ama-bulb. Okulandelayo, vala ngenhlabathi bese ucindezela ukuze kungabikho moya phakathi kwenhlabathi ne-bulb. Uma umgodi usuvalekile, kubalulekile ukuchelela isitshalo esisha. Ungaminzi ama-bulb amasha, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi ngeke akwazi ukukhula. Ukuze ugcine ama-bulb ephila ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukuwanika umquba we-organic ekwindla noma umquba okhishwa kancane olinganiselayo. Ama-bulb ayisistimu yokugcina amandla esitshalo unyaka wonke. Isikhala esinconywayo phakathi kwama-tulip bulbs singama-8 kuye ku-15 cm kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Tulip
Uma izinyanga zasebusika nekwindla zinemvula, akudingekile ukunisela isitshalo esisha; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ukuze uvimbele ama-bulb amasha ukuthi ome. Uma amazinga okushisa eseduze noma ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa, yeka ukuchelela, njengoba inhlabathi ingaba yiqhwa futhi isithwathwa sizolimaza ama-bulb. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlobo elinemvula noma uhlelo lokunisela engadini olungalungiswa kahle lungashukumisa ukukhula kwesikhunta esiyingozi kuma-tulips futhi sibangele nokuba ama-bulb abole ngokuphelele. Esikhathini sasehlobo, kuyodingeka kuphela ukunisela ama-bulb uma kwenzeka isomiso eside.
Ngisho nalapho kushisa, ungqimba lwe-mulch luzosiza ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi. Uma uhlala endaweni enamazinga okushisa afudumele, khulisa ama-tulips akho endaweni enomthunzi kunokuhlala elangeni eligcwele. Umquba owenziwe engadini yakho noma ithala lakho uzogcwalisa umsoco emhlabathini futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka kwawo. Ungasiza ama-bulb akho asanda kuzalwa ngokukunikeza umquba owengeziwe entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga okuqala ephuma emhlabathini, ukuze asebenzise amandla engeziwe ngalesi sikhathi esibucayi sesitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukushiya amaqabunga esitshalweni amasonto ambalwa ngaphezulu, ukuze isibani sikwazi ukuvuselela amandla ayo ekuqhakazeni okulandelayo. Lapho amaqabunga esephuzile futhi ebunile, yisikhathi esihle sokuwasusa. Nokho, abanye batusa ukususwa kwamaqabunga ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe lesi sitshalo ukuba singachithi amandla amaningi kunalawo esiwasebenzisile ekuqhakazeni izimbali. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhlukahluka okubanzi kwama-tulips emakethe, kunzima ukunikeza imithetho kubo bonke. Ngokuvamile, lezo ezinezimbali ezinkulu kuzodingeka zitshalwe kabusha ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. kuyilapho labo abanezimbali ezincane bazokwazi ukutshala kabusha futhi bakhiqize kahle ngokwabo.