I-Camellias yizitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezizimbali zazo ziyigugu ngempela. Imibala ethambile, ebukekayo, nethambile ephikisana nohlaza obumnyama bamaqabunga. Impela yingakho bethandwa kakhulu kuma-patios, ama-balconi nasezingadini. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bangagcinwa benempilo ngokuzinakekela kancane.
Kodwa-ke, ungase uzibuze lapho i-camellias iqhakaza, IQINISO? Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba uma wazi impendulo uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kuthakazelisa kangakanani ukuyikhokha ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, kodwa ngizokhuluma ngalokhu ngezansi.
Iqhakaza nini i-camellias?
I-Camellias yizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza eziyingxenye yohlobo Camellia. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu, zonke ziqhamuka eShayina naseJapan.. Okubili kwaziwa kakhulu UCamellia sinensis, isitshalo okutholakala kuso itiye; kanye ne UCamellia japonica okuyiyona etholakala kalula ezinkulisa.
kulezi zitshalo bathanda ukushisa kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ukweqisa, kanye nomswakama ophezulu womoya, nenhlabathi ene-pH ene-asidi. Kungakho, eSpain, singathola ama-camellias ezingadini zaseGalicia, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa hhayi kulezo zesiqhingi saseMallorca. Kungani?
Ngoba nakuba umswakama uphezulu kuzo zombili izindawo, inhlabathi eningi laseMallorca ine-alkaline, ngakho-ke lapho i-camellia noma esinye isitshalo esine-acidic itshalwe kuyo, ngemva kwesikhashana iqala ukubonisa izimpawu ze-iron chlorosis noma ukuntuleka kwensimbi: ekuqaleni. , amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi imizwa ihlale iluhlaza, futhi kamuva iyoma.
Ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukwazi ukuthi i-camellias yethu izoqhakaza nini, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sicabangele lokhu, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali kuzobambezeleka ... noma okubi nakakhulu, ngeke kwenzeke nhlobo.. Kodwa uma sizinakekela, sizobona ukuthi ziqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Injani imbali ye-camellia?
Ziyizitshalo ukuthi bangaba nembali elula, okungukuthi, ngomqhele owodwa wamacembe; noma nabangaphezu kweyodwa. Ubukhulu buyahluka kancane kuye ngenhlobonhlobo kanye/noma i-cultivar, kodwa ngokuvamile bulinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-4 ububanzi, futhi ingaba phuzi, mhlophe, pink noma ibomvu.
Nakuba benganuki lutho, lokho akunandaba. Ubuhle babo bukhulu kangangokuthi kufanelekile ukuwakhulisa ebhodweni kanye / noma engadini uma izimo zizinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zikhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokungangabazeki indawo ezikuyo izobukeka imangalisa.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze i-camellias iqhakaze?
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ukuze zikhiqize izimbali, ungakhathazeki. Nawu umhlahlandlela oyisisekelo wokunakekela ama-camellias ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuwagcina enempilo:
Kutshale enhlabathini ene-pH ephansi/emuncu
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu, mhlawumbe kakhulu, ngoba inhlabathi yiyona ezobe ithintana nezimpande, ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokumunca amanzi nezakhamzimba emhlabathini futhi uzithumele kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Yingakho ke, kufanele sitshale ama-camellias ethu emhlabathini one-asidi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sifuna ibe sengadini noma uma sithanda ukuyitshala ebhodweni.
Uma uhlose ukuyitshala engadini futhi ungazi ukuthi inhlabathi ifanelekile yini, ngincoma ukuthi uhlole ukuthi omakhelwane bakho banama-camellias, ama-heathers, ama-maple aseJapane noma ezinye izitshalo ze-asidi emhlabathini, ngoba uma kunjalo futhi zibukeka ziphilile, nawe ungaba nazo. Futhi uma usenokungabaza, chofoza lapha ukuthola i-pH yenhlabathi yakho.
Uma kwenzeka unquma ukuyitshala ebhodweni, kufanele nje uyigcwalise nge-acidic substrate, efana ne-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa. lapha), noma nethize yalezi zitshalo njenge lokhu.
awunisele kancane
I-Camellias ayikubekezeleli isomiso, kodwa futhi iba nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu lapho izimpande zabo zigcwele amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze baphile kahle futhi bachume, sizozama ukuwachelela ngokusesilinganisweni, ukugwema ukuthi inhlabathi ibe manzi noma yome isikhathi eside.
Y ukwazi ukuthi sinisela nini, singasebenzisa induku yokhuni: uma sethula phansi, uma siwukhipha sizobona ukuthi uma umhlabathi umanzi, uzophuma kanje, noma umhlabathi unamathele kuwo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma lomile, uthi luzophuma luhlanzekile noma luhlanzekile.
By indlela kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula noma amanzi afanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu ukuze ingagcini ngamaqabunga e-chlorotic. Ngokunjalo uma sizoyifaka ebhodweni kumele ibe nemigodi ukuze amanzi aphume.
Khokha
Olunye udaba engizokhuluma nawe ngalo olomuntu obhalisile. Kunconywa kakhulu ukukhokha ama-camellias, ikakhulukazi uma sifuna ukuthi akhiqize izimbali eziningi. Sizoqala sikwenze uma sesibona ukuthi ubusika buyaphela, siqhubeke kuze kuphele ihlobo.
Ukwenza lokhu, singasebenzisa umanyolo othize wezitshalo ze-asidi (ezithengiswayo lapha), noma ngomanyolo onjenge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha). Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Mvikele emakhazeni amakhulu
Ngenkathi i UCamellia japonica uyakwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza kuhle kakhulu ukuyivikela eqhweni futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuwa kweqhwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhle kakhulu ukumboza ngendwangu elwa nesithwathwa (iyathengiswa lapha), noma uyingenise endlini uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka -4ºC. Ngale ndlela sizokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ingaqhakaza.
Ucabangeni ngala macebiso? Ngethemba ukuthi ziwusizo kakhulu ku-camellia yakho ukuthi ikhiqize izimbali zayo futhi.