Izimbali ze-Magnolia zinkulu, zinephunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke ziyaziswa kakhulu ekulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sizikhiqiza ngamanani amakhulu, kangangokuthi amagatsha acishe afihleke ngokuphelele. Ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi kuwuhlobo lwesitshalo olutshalwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Ngakho kungaba kuhle ukubuza iqhakaza nini i-magnolia, ngoba kuye ngezinga lokushisa endaweni yangakini kungathatha ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi; abe nokuqhakaza okufushane noma okude; noma iveze izimbali ezimbalwa nje, noma eziningi.
Siyini isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-magnolia?
Kukhona abangaba ngu-120 izinhlobo ze-magnolia, ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile zase-Asia naseMelika. Enye yalezo eziseningizimu, ngakho-ke enye ebekezelela ukushisa, yi- IMagnolia grandiflora, okudabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Lolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi lutshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, ngisho naseMedithera lapho inhlabathi ivumela khona.
Kodwa kunezinye eziningi ezingakubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke ziqhakaza kuphela lapho amazinga okushisa engafinyeleli ngokweqile. Kodwa ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa zingaba nesikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza uma zingajwayelwanga ngokwanele.
Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-magnolia enempilo nezimo zivumelana nayo, izoqhakaza phakathi kwezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nehlobo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo, izimbali zakho zizoqhakaza phakathi nenkathi eyodwa noma zombili lezi zonyaka.
Izinto ezingaba nomthelela ekuqhakazeni izimbali
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezinto ezingabambezela, zifinyeze noma zivimbele ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla se-magnolia noma i-magnolia. Lesi isihlahla, isidalwa esiphilayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho sichayeka ochungechungeni lwama-ejenti angaphandle angasilimaza, njengalawa:
- Intwasahlobo noma ihlobo kushisa kakhulu: kungakuhle ukuthi ungeqi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingu-30ºC, ikakhulukazi uma i-magnolia ivuthuluka, njengoba izinhlobo ezivuthulukayo zithanda isimo sezulu esipholile kodwa esipholile. Ngalesi sizathu, uma, ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo amazinga okushisa ehlala phakathi kuka-20 no-35ºC, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke aqhakaze, noma azokhiqiza izimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphansi (okungukuthi, ngeke zivuleke konke). , noma amacembe azokoma ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile).
- intwasahlobo ngesithwathwa: nakuba sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana namakhaza kanye nesithwathwa, uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-0 lapho intwasahlobo isivele iqalile ukuqashelwa (ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okushisa, ukwanda kwamahora okukhanya, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. ezinye izitshalo), i-magnolia ingabambezela ukuqhakaza kwayo uma ingakaqali, noma izimbali zayo zingaphunza futhi ziwe uma zimbozwe iqhwa.
- Ukuntuleka kwamanzi, isomiso: ayikho i-magnolia ekwazi ukumelana nesomiso eside. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sithola kuphela izibonelo zabantu abadala nabanempilo kulezo zindawo lapho, ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, zingajabulela izimvula eziningi ezisakazwa unyaka wonke. Ekulimeni, uma izulu lingani kakhulu kuzomele silinisele njalo; kungenjalo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukungachumi, kodwa ukuhlala uphila.
- Izwe akulona elifanele: ama-magnolia akhula enhlabathini ene-pH ephansi, okungukuthi, i-asidi, phakathi kuka-4 no-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alula futhi avundile, ngakho aqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezanele ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukumunca izakhi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zigcine isihlahla esondlekile. Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi ane-drainage enhle, ngakho-ke uma lina amanzi adonswa ngesilinganiso esihle, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwama-puddles (futhi noma ngabe enza, azomuncwa ngokushesha). Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke bakwazi ukuchuma phakathi inhlabathi yobumbaakuhlangene futhi akusindi.
Imbali ye-magnolia ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngaphandle kwezici esikhulume ngazo, kuyathakazelisa futhi ukukhumbula isikhathi sokuphila kwezimbali ze-magnolia, ngoba mfushane kakhulu. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sinempilo kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ukuthi izimbali zihlale zivulekile izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma ezintathu.
Kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke ngalokho, ngoba uma unenhlanhla, izokhiqiza eziningi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Ngakho, ngisho noma imbali ivaleka futhi amacembe ayo awe, amanye azovela maduze.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvula?
Kuncike kakhulu ezimweni, kepha kusukela lapho ihlumela livela futhi liqala ukwakha kuze kube yilapho livuleka ekugcineni, cishe isonto liyadlula. Kufanele ubekezele kancane ngalokhu.
Indlela yokwenza i-magnolia iqhakaze?
Ukuze ichume, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukwazi ukuthi ziyini izidingo zayo eziyisisekelo:
- Umthunzi noma umthunzi omncane uma useMedithera; ilanga uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sipholile.
- umhlaba we-asidi. Uma lisebhodweni, kufanele ulitshale kwelinye eline-substrate ethile yezitshalo ezine-asidi (iyathengiswa lapha), noma nge-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa lapha).
- kufanele amukele amanzi njalo futhi njalo. Alisisekeli isomiso.
Uma konke lokhu kwenziwa, khona-ke ukuyisiza ichume kuzodingeka senze into eyodwa kuphela: ukuyikhokha. Ukwenza lokhu, singasebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo ze-asidi (zithengiswa lapha) noma izitshalo eziqhakaza (ziyathengiswa lapha), noma uzuze futhi ukhokhe ngomanyolo ophilayo futhi ocebile kakhulu ngemisoco efana ne-guano ongayithenga lapha.
Ngawo wonke lawa macebiso esikunike wona, sithemba ukuthi i-magnolia yakho ingaqhakaza maduze.