I-Rose 'Madame A. Meilland' iyinhlobo ekhula ngokushesha futhi iqine kakhulu. Inezimbali ezinkulu ezihluka kusuka kokhilimu kuya ophuzi we-canary namacembe asemngceleni onsomi ngokubomvana ne-carmine. Imbali iyindilinga eliyindilinga, lingama-10 kuye ku-15 cm ububanzi, liqukethe amacembe angama-40 kuye kwangama-45, luhlaza okomnyama, amahlamvu acwebezelayo kanye nezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Kuyimbali evuthayo, ngakho-ke ngenkathi yasekwindla ilahla amaqabunga, ukuze ikhombise amahlamvu ayo amasha entwasahlobo. Luhlobo lwenhlabathi evundile, enomswakama futhi ekhanywa kahle.
Origen
Mhlawumbe elinye lama roses adume kakhulu eMeilland ngokungangabazeki yiRose 'Madame A. Meilland' noma uRosa Peace. Luhlobo lwezimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha amakhulu. Lezi zimbali ezinhle zatshalwa nguFrancis Meilland ngo-1935, owabe esethumela iziqhumane zalokhu kwamanye amazwe ukuvimbela ukuthi zingacekelwa phansi yimiphumela emibi yempi. ukuthengiswa kwayo kwaqala ekuqaleni kuka-1945, unyaka lapho iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yaphela ngaphansi kwegama elithi Rosa Peace noma i-rose of peace.
Ukunakekelwa kukaRose 'Madame A. Meilland'
Ukuze ube mayelana izitshalo ezinezimpande ezijulile, zama ukuvula umgodi ojulile ophindwe cishe kabili ububanzi bezimpande, bese uxuba okwanele umquba wezinto eziphilayo. Ungafaka futhi umanyolo ovamile omncane emhlabathini ozungezile.
Susa izitshalo ezimbizeni zazo bese ulule ngokucophelela izimpande ngaphambi kokuzibeka maphakathi nomgodi. Qiniseka ukuthi inyunyana yamafihlekile (the iphuzu lapho i-rose etshalwe khona ifakwe khona esitokisini, nalapho kuvela khona amaqabungaisezingeni eliphansi. Uma sezikude kahle, gcwalisa umgodi futhi, uqinise inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokunisela kahle isitshalo.
Nisela ngamanzi amaningi uze uqiniseke ukuthi kuqinisekiswe kahle futhi manje yebo, faka umanyolo okhethekile wama roses entwasahlobo. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ufake ingubo yomquba, futhi nasentwasahlobo, kepha kude neziqu.
Ngenxa yesimo esinameva sesitshalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagilavu aqinile. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukususa zonke iziqu ozibonayo zifile, zilimele noma zibuthakathaka. Uma iziqu zincane, izimbali ziba ngcono kakhulu kuma-hybrid teas, ngakho-ke uma uqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siminyene, qhubeka nokusika isiqu esisodwa noma ezimbili ezindala, ezizosiza ukuvula maphakathi nesitshalo.
Ngemuva kwalokho usika iziqu eziqine kakhulu ebangeni elingaba ngu-10-15 cm ukusuka esisekelweni., kushiya amahlumela amane kuya kwayisithupha esiqwini ngasinye. Okokugcina, sika iziqu ezincanyana ze-5-10 cm ukusuka esisekelweni, ushiye cishe amahlumela amabili kuya kwamane ngesiqu ngasinye.
Izimuncagazi nezifo
I-Rose 'Madame A. Meilland' ayibaleki izifo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla zama rose, phakathi kwazo; rose white (powdery isikhutha), izindawo ezimnyama (marsonia), ukugqwala noma impunga isikhunta (botrytis), kodwa iphathwa kalula lapho izimpawu zisheshe zabanjwa, futhi ayiphunyuki izintwala.
I-rose white, ebizwa nangokuthi i-powdery isikhutha, yisifo esivame ukubangelwa isikhunta esisesigabeni esihlukile. Endabeni yama roses, i-powdery isikhutha ikhiqizwa ngu I-Podophaera pannosa. Ukushisa nomswakama olinganiselayo kuthanda ukukhula kwesikhunta. Akunamandla kangako ngezikhathi zemvula. Isifo sendawo emnyama noma i-marsonia yisifo esibangelwa isikhunta eziningana, esinye sazo yiMarssonina rosae. Ukushisa nomswakama kuvumela ukuvela kwalesi sifo.
Ukugqwala yisifo se-nicotic esenza buthakathaka kakhulu isitshalo, sibangelwa isikhunta esihlukahlukene esincanyana esiqondene nohlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo. Endabeni yesihlahla sama-rose, yiPhragmidium mucronatum. Isikhunta sithandwa yisimo sezulu esishisayo, esinomswakama, umoya ovalekile. I-Botrytis yisifo esidalwa yisikhunta esingaqondile esithile (I-Botrytis cinerea) ezingathinta izitshalo eziningi. Lesi sikhunta sisebenza kumswakama ofudumele futhi ogcwele. Engadini kuyabonakala esimweni sezulu esiswakeme ezinhlotsheni ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka kw rose.