Ama-succulents yiwo ahlala ezifundeni lapho umhlabathi ulula kakhulu futhi unamandla amahle kakhulu okufaka amanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma sibahlakulela kufanele sikhethe kahle kakhulu uhlobo lomhlaba esizobabeka kuwo, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande zawo ngeke zikwazi ukuba nentuthuko efanele futhi ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo bezingeke zibukeke zizinhle. Kwenzeka into efanayo nge-cacti; empeleni, ziwuhlobo lwezinto ezimnandi.
Ama-succulents kuvame ukucatshangwa njengama-succulent, kepha empeleni awanjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasho ukuthi amaSucculents uhlobo, futhi i-cacti ne-crass yizinhlobo ezingaphansi noma izinhlobo. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, banezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifanayo. Futhi enye yazo kufanele ikhule endaweni ethanda ukuvunyelwa kwezimpande zayo. Ukuze, Ngokulandelayo sizokuchazela ukuthi yimuphi umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-cacti nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco.
Ukubaluleka kokukhetha inhlabathi enhle yama-succulent
Ukhathele ama-succulent akho afe? Ake ngibuze omunye umbuzo: ubabeka kumuphi umhlaba kubo? Futhi ukuthi zivame ukutshalwa ku-substrate yendawo yonke, noma okufanayo, kulowo mhlabathi onenhloso eminingi olungele ama-geraniums kanye no-ulethisi. Kepha ngethembe, ngoba ama-cacti nama-succulent ayabulala.
I-peat emnyama, ubumba (uma itshalwe emhlabathini) kanye nokushoda kwe-substrate ethanda ukuhlunga amanzi, njenge-perlite noma i-arlite, okwenzayo lapho ukuchelela kuba inhlabathi ehlangene kakhulu. okuhlala futhi kube manzi isikhathi eside kunalokho obekufiswa. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni izimpande ziphelelwa umoya-mpilo, ngoba uma ufaka amanzi amaningi kuwo, umoya omncane ungazungeza phakathi kwama-pores we-substrate. Okusho ukuthi, ama-succulent akho angafa ngenxa yokuxinwa.
Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-substrate enhle yama-cacti akho kanye neziphuzo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi engadini yethu yanele uma sizoyikhulisa kuyo, ngoba ukusinda kwabo kuncike kakhulu kuyo .
Ungayenza kanjani i-substrate ye-cacti namanye ama-succulent?
Uma ufuna ukuthi izitshalo zakho zikhule zibe nempilo, kukhona okufanele uhlale ukukhumbula: hlanganisa. I-peat emnyama ingaba yinhle, kepha hhayi iyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlala esimweni sezulu lapho umswakama uphakeme kakhulu, njengasesiqhingini noma eduze nasogwini, kungcono ukukwenza ngaphandle kwawo noma ubeke okuncane kakhulu, ngoba lapho kunomswakama omningi, ingozi yokubola . izimpande uma i-peaty.
Ngakho-ke, sizoncoma amamiksi alandelayo. Akusho ukuthi kufanele uhlanganise zonke izithako, kepha ukuthi uzama lezo ozithandayo kakhulu:
- Ukuxuba okujwayelekile: i-peat emnyama ne-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
- Ilungele izimo zezulu ezinomswakama ophezulu: 70% i-pumice (iyathengiswa lapha) + 30% we-peat, noma ngisho ne-pumice yedwa.
- Umhlaba ulungiselelwe ama-cacti namanye ama-succulent: lena bayithengisa ilungele ukusetshenziswa (njenge lokhu), kepha kufanele uqaphele ngoba akubona bonke abasebenza ngokulinganayo. Funda ukwakheka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inenye yalezi zingxenye: i-perlite, i-pumice, i-arlite noma ubumba olwandisiwe (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono i-drainage kungakuhle ukubeka ungqimba wokuqala we arlite noma ubumba lwentaba-mlilo, cishe amasentimitha ama-2-3, bese uqeda ukugcwalisa ingxube ye-substrate esiyikhethile.
Lezi zingxube Zizokusebenzela zombili ngokukhula ezimbizeni nasemhlabathini. Kulokhu kokugcina, kuzofanele wenze umgodi okungenani wamasentimitha angama-50 x 50, bese umboza izinhlangothi zawo (ngaphandle kwesisekelo) ngocingo olushisayo noma olulwa ne-rhizome ukuze lingahlangani nenhlabathi yensimu.
Vimbela ama-cacti akho kanye neziphuzo zakho ekufeni ngokubanisela kahle
Futhi akukhona konke okuphathelene ne-substrate. Noma ubabeke inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ye-cacti nezinye iziphuzo ezimakethe, uma ukuchelela kungalawulwa ekugcineni ngeke kusize ngalutho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unisele kangaki lezi zitshalo?
Ukuze kungabikho zinkinga, okwenziwayo kwenziwa vumela i-substrate yome phakathi kokuchelela okukodwa nokulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona esingakwenza ukuze sigweme ukuminza izimpande, yilokhu okulandelayo: ukungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwamabhodwe. Noma okungenani, khumbula njalo ukususa noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
Ngempela, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi amanzi angakamunciwe agcinwe kude nezitshalo ezinamanzi, okungenani okwesikhashana ngoba uhlala unethuba lokuwagcina emabhodleleni futhi uwasebenzisele ukunisela.
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka umanyolo kuma-cacti akho kanye neziphuzo zakho
Uyawathanda ama-succulent kanye ne-cacti yezimbali? Bahle! Kepha uma ufuna zikhiqize, kuzodingeka ubeke inhlabathi efanelekile kuzo, uzinisele ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, futhi, uzitshale. Okokugcina wenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokwesibonelo ngamanyolo we-cacti (ayathengiswa lapha), noma nge-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kufanele ilandelwe, ngoba ngale ndlela sizovimbela ukuthi izitshalo zingalimali ngokweqisa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singathola khona ama-cacti nama-succulent, njengezitshalo zamatshe noma AmaLithops, unesimo esihle sempilo.
Siyethemba ukuthi manje ama-succulent akho akhula kahle.