Yini i-substrate enhle kakhulu yama-orchid?

Ngabe ungathanda ukuba ne-orchid ekhaya kepha ungazi ukuthi unayiphi inhlabathi noma uhlobo lwe-substrate ukuyigcina? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi kuqala ukuthi ngabe ufuna ukuba nomhlaba, okusho ukuthi, okhula ezingeni eliphansi lomhlaba, uma kungukuthi umhlaba, okungukuthi, okhula enqwabeni yamaqabunga abolayo, noma uma i-epiphytic, okusho ukuthi ikhula kuphela emagatsheni ezihlahla.

Yize laba ababili bevela emndenini ofanayo wezitshalo (i-Orchidaceae), ngamunye wabo unezintandokazi zakhe ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, Yini i-substrate enhle kakhulu yama-orchid?

Uyini umugqa ongaphansi?

I-substrate ivame ukudideka ne-peat, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-substrate, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-peat. Eqinisweni, uma kukhulunywa ngokutshala ama-orchid ezimbizeni, okusetshenziswa kakhulu yizinhlobo zenhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle futhi ngokushesha, futhi i-peat iyodwa ayiyona enye yazo. Ngokubanzi, kungashiwo lokho i-substrate iyindlela lapho izidalwa zezitshalo zikhula futhi zikhule khona, ikakhulukazi izimpande zazo.

Kodwa, Kuyini ngezitshalo esizithandayo? Yebo, ukugxila. Izitshalo eziningi zakha uhlelo lwezimpande umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuzibamba ezindaweni (inhlabathi, amagatsha ezihlahla, njll.) Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, bamunca umswakama nezakhi ezincibilikile kuwo. Futhi uma lokhu kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, izimpande zama-orchid aphikisayo, njengalawo ePhalaenopsis, afaka isandla ku-photosynthesis.

Unalokhu engqondweni, i-substrate ibaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni.

Kufanele ibe kanjani i-substrate yama-orchid?

Kungakhathalekile uhlobo lwe-orchid onayo, i-substrate kumele ibe nalezi zici:

• Igcina umswakama: kubalulekile ukuthi imunce amanzi futhi ihlale inomswakama isikhashana, okuzoqhubeka isikhathi eside noma kancane ukukhula kwezinhlamvu zayo kube kukhulu.
• Khama amanzi ngokushesha: okungukuthi, iyakwazi ukuhlunga amanzi asele. Ukuze lokhu kube lusizo ngempela, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo kusisekelo salo ukuze uketshezi luphume ngemuva kokunisela.
• Kumele kube yintsha: noma ngamanye amagama, bekungafanele lisetshenziswe ngaphambili kwezinye izitshalo; ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nengozi yokusabalalisa amagciwane, isikhunta kanye namagciwane, okungalimaza i-orchid.

Yikuphi okufanele ukhethe ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-orchid?

Kuyiphutha ukubeka i-substrate efanayo kuwo wonke ama-orchid, ngoba awakhuli wonke endaweni efanayo. Ngokuya ngokuthi ziyakhula yini emhlabathini, emigodini noma emagatsheni ezihlahla, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke uhlobo oluthile lomhlabathi noma olunye:

I-substrate yama-orchid asemhlabeni

Ama-orchid asemhlabeni, njengalawo ohlobo lweBletilla, iCymbidium, noma iCalanthe, badinga ukuba nezimpande zabo ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze ukhule futhi uthuthuke kahle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwempande luvikelwe emisebeni yelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ikwazi ukuhlala inomswakama, kodwa ingamanzi.

Unalokhu engqondweni, kunconywa kakhulu hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zensimbi kakhukhunathi ne-pine bark.

I-substrate yama-orchid asemhlabeni

Lawa ma-orchid, afana neVanda, Selenipedium noma iPaphiopedilum, nawo kuyadingeka ukuthi izimpande zabo zivikelwe, futhi zihlale zimanzi, kepha ayiqhuzulwa. Sizobabeka-ke, i-substrate egcina umswakama.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kungaba Ama-50% amagxolo ephayini + 50% kakhukhunathi fibre.

Substrate for orchid epiphytic

Ama-orchid aphikisayo, afana ne-Phalaenopsis, lapho ekhula emagatsheni ezihlahla ngaso sonke isikhathi izimpande zawo ziyabonakala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi imbiza esinayo yenziwe ngepulasitiki esobala. Yini enye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-substrate inesibindi kakhulu ukuze amanzi amanzi asheshe futhi aphelele.

Ukuze, singamane sibabeke amagxolo ophayini kuzo. Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lwakho lwempande luzokhipha umoya ngokuphelele.

Ukukhetha i-substrate enhle yama-orchid akho kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwawo okufanele. Ngiyethemba ukuthi kulula kancane kuwe ukunakekela izitshalo zakho ngalezi zeluleko 🙂.