Ungatshala nini futhi kanjani ama-orchid?

I-Las ama-orchid Zingezinye zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezivame ukuba nazo ngaphakathi ekhaya. Kwabaningi, yibo abanezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlobisa, kanye nelukuluku lokwazi, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokwamukela amafomu ezilwane.

Kepha ukuze zikhule kahle kuyadingeka ukuthi sizishintshe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi ungatshala nini ama-orchid nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle. Ngakho-ke, sizochaza ukuthi ungafaka kanjani futhi nini ama-orchid.

Ungatshala nini ama-orchid?

I-Las ama-orchid Yizitshalo eziqala ukukhula entwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka kusuka ku-10-15ºC. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuwabeka kabusha ngaphambi kokuba lokho kwenzeke, okungukuthi, sekwephuzile ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngale ndlela, isitshalo singaphinda siqhubeke nokukhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, njengoba imvelo iya ifudumala.

Kwezinye izikhathi kungahle kube lula ukulinda isikhashana qiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ngeke kube khona isithwathwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu futhi kuya ngokuthi sinasiphi isitshalo. Uma kungaphakathi endlini, kuvame ukuvikelwa kakhulu kwiqhwa nezinguquko emazingeni okushisa.

Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, lapho amakhaza engakaze abe khona, ungakwenza ekwindla, lapho sebeqedile ukuqhakaza.

Kunezimpawu ezithile ezisitshela ukuthi kufanele utshale nini ama-orchid. Kumele sibheke lezi zimpawu:

• Enye yezingxenye ze-orchid ekhula kakhulu izimpande, ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukubona ezinye izimpande zikhula ngaphezu kwe-substrate nangaphandle kwembiza. Yilapho sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha ama-orchid.
• Kungaba njalo ukungabi nezimpande eziningi ngaphandle kwebhodwe kodwa uyabona ukuthi izimpande zithatha ingaphakathi lonke lembiza.
• Izimpande eziwohlokile kakhulu noma ezomile zingabonakala nombala onsundu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele idluliselwe embizeni enkulu.
• Kunezikhathi lapho kungadingeki ukushintsha usayizi webhodwe, kepha thena izimpande ukuze ukwazi ukuzihlanza. Ngenhlanhla, kunconywa nokuthi ushintshe i-substrate.
• Ama-orchid udinga i-substrate ekhanyayo evumela ukuthi umoya udlule. Uma iqala ukwenza ikhekhe, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ama-orchid kufanele atshalwe kabusha nge-substrate eyonakele.

Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha ama-orchid?

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa okuzosetshenziswa, okungukuthi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: kufanele ingabi nombala uma i-orchid iyi-epiphytic, futhi yenziwe ngepulasitiki. I-orchid epiphytic ileyo enezimpande zomoya futhi ayidingi ukuba semhlabathini. Kulezi zimo sinezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunisela nezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid e-epiphytic.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: i-pine bark uma i-epiphytic, noma i-fiber kakhukhunathi ne-peat emnyama exutshwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo uma kungumhlaba.
• Ukunisela kungaba: ngamanzi emvula, noma i-acidified ulamula (ngincoma ukuthi ngifake uketshezi lwengxenye yelamula kulitha elilodwa liketshezi eliyigugu).
• Amabhola odaka olwandisiwe noma lwe-sinila: ukwenza ngcono amanzi. I- amanzi amandla enhlabathi okumunca amanzi okunisela ngosuku. Noma isiphi isitshalo esinamanzi amahle kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingabekezeleli izidaka. Ngomsele othuthukisiwe imbiza ngeke iqoqe amanzi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, izotshalwa kabusha ngale ndlela elandelayo:

I-orchid epiphytic

1. Cwilisa imbiza emanzini amahora amabili ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha.
2. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
3. Susa ngobumnene noma iyiphi i-substrate yokunamathela.
4. Gcwalisa ibhodwe ngesendlalelo esingu-1cm samabhola obumba.
5. Faka i-substrate.
6. Tshala i-orchid.
7. Qedela ukugcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate.
8. Namanzi.

I-orchid yasemhlabeni

1. Faka ungqimba lwamabhola obumba ebhodweni lakho elisha.
2. Yigcwalise nge-substrate encane.
3. Khetha i-orchid uyitshale ebhodweni layo elisha.
4. Qeda ukuyigcwalisa nge-substrate.
5. Namanzi.

Ngale ndlela, ama-orchid akho angaqhubeka nokukhula ngokujwayelekile.

Izici ze-Orchid

Ama-orchid yizitshalo ukuthi kube nezinguquko ezithile eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokufuduka okuhlukahlukene nokujwayela imvelo. Lezi zinguquko ziye zaholela ekuveleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi ngayinye inembali enezici ezithile kuhlobo ngalunye. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ezigqama kuzo zonke futhi yikho okubenza babe seqenjini elilodwa.

Ama-orchid bane-sepals abathathu, amacembe amabili kanye nodebe esebenza ukukhanga impova yezinambuzane ezizobe ziphethe ukukhulisa amandla azo. Ukuma kwama-orchid kuvumela izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezitholela impova ukuthi zihlale kahle ezimbalini. Isakhiwo saso sokuzala sakhiwa ikholomu esebenza kuzo zonke izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko.

Ngokuphathelene nesithelo sama-orchid lena i-capsule Iqukethe ngaphakathi kwezinhlamvu eziningi zosayizi omncane wezimbali. Okuyivumela ukuthi isabalale ngokushesha endaweni. Ngalezi zinguquko nezinguquko ukwenza ngcono imvelo kanye nokuncintisana kwayo nezinye izitshalo, ikwazile ukwenza zonke lezi zinqubo zokukhiqiza kabusha.

Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, siheha ukunakwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isiqu sezimbali sizungeza ama-degree angama-180 ngaphambi kokuvulwa ukuze siveze ngokuphelele izindebe kuzimpova. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokuvuka futhi kungenye yezinqubo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu ezibhalwe ngabaphenyi.

Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali bangabakhiqizi bompe. Umpe luyinto eyaziswa kakhulu yibo bonke abantu abathutha impova. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sikwazi ukuthola ukukhiqizwa okuqinisekisiwe ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga impova ukuze bakwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu futhi bandise endaweni yabo.

Lezi yizizathu zokuthi kungani ama-orchid ephumelele kangaka futhi atholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Noma kunjalo, khumbula lokho idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile futhi uma sifuna ama-orchid wokutshala kabusha Ukusuka ebhodweni elilodwa uye kwelinye, kufanele unake isikhathi sonyaka kanye nendlela yokufaka kabusha ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.