Licuala, isundu elihle ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho

Izihlahla zesundu ziwuhlobo lwezitshalo eziheha ukunakwa okuningi. Iningi linomboko owodwa obonakala uphakama ngokungathi ufuna ukuthinta isibhakabhaka ngamaqabunga awo; amaqabunga amade futhi azacile, abonakala sengathi kufanele aphuke kalula, kepha nokho abe njalo imelana kakhulu.

Banenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, kangangoba, uma nje isimo sezulu sihle, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ingadi eyodwa engenaso ngisho isifanekiso esisodwa. Le engizokwethulela yona kulesi sikhathi, kunokuba ngibe nayo ngaphandle, ilungele ingaphakathi lekhaya. Igama lakhe ngu I-Licuala. Yithole.

Umsuka nezici ze-Licuala

I-Licuala iwuhlobo lwezihlahla zesundu ezizalelwa emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu Asia, iNew Guinea evela kwezinye iziqhingi ezisePacific Ocean, njengeVanuatu. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-167 zezinhlobo ezahlukene, nakuba ezimbalwa kuphela ezaziwayo ekulinyweni. Zikhula zibe ubude obungamamitha angu-6-8 kakhulu.

Isiqu saso sihlala sizacile kukho konke ukuphila kwaso, sifinyelela ugqinsi lwamasentimitha angu-6-7 kuphela. Amaqabunga awo anolwembu, afinyelela kumitha ububanzi, futhi aluhlaza. Izimbali zibonakala zisakazwa kuma-inflorescences ehlobo, futhi ngemva nje kwalokho, ekwindla-ebusika, izithelo, ezingaba yisentimitha ububanzi, lapho ziqeda ukuvuthwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Licuala

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo eshisayo, eYurophu kunzima ukuthola ezingaphezu kwezimbili ezithengiswayo. Eqinisweni, abaqoqi kuphela abanazo engadini yabo noma ku-greenhouse. Zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni, yingakho kungafanele zibekwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 degrees Celsius.

Noma kunjalo, noma ngenxa yelukuluku, sicabanga ukuthi kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi izinhlobo ezithile zeLicuala, njengalezi:

I-Licuala cordata

Iwuhlobo olutholakala emahlathini aseSarwak, eBorneo. Ikhula amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, afinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ububanzi. Kuyaziswa kakhulu, ngoba kuhle futhi ukukhula ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi, ngoba ikhula kancane futhi ayidluli amamitha angu-4 ukuphakama.

I-Licuala dasyantha (manje lanonia dasyantha)

Nakuba iyekile ukuba yingxenye yohlobo lwe-Licuala ukuze idlulele ohlotsheni lwe-Lanonia, siyayifaka njengoba ingadideka kalula nabo. Isihlahla sesundu esincane, esifinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama, odabuka enyakatho yeVietnam. Amaqabunga awo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, makhulu impela uma eqhathaniswa nesitshalo sonke, ngoba alinganisa imitha eyi-1 ububanzi. Ziluhlaza ezinamabala aluhlaza-ophuzi. Ngokungafani ne-Licuala, ayikwazi ukumelana nokubanda (kodwa hhayi isithwathwa).

I-Licuala grandis

La I-Licuala grandis eyaziwa kakhulu. Idabuka esiqhingini saseNew Britain, esingesasePapua New Guinea. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama kakhulu, futhi inama-blade ayindilinga afinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ububanzi.

I-Licuala mattanensis

Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu, olumila eNtabeni i-Matang eSarwak (Borneo). Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ama-3, inesiqu esincanyana lapho kuhluma amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi ihlukaniswe ngamapheshana angama-8-12.. Lezi ziluhlaza, nakuba zingahluka njengoba kunjalo nge- I-Licuala mattanensis "Mapu" noma "Tigrina". Ukutshalwa kwayo kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, ezinokushisa okuncane okungama-20ºC.

I-Licuala peltata

La I-Licuala peltata Isihlahla sesundu esimila ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, njengeThailand, Malaysia, neBurma. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3, futhi iveza amaqabunga amakhulu amise okwefeni, anesilinganiso esingamamitha angu-2 ububanzi. Into evamile ukuthi lezi zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye, kodwa kukhona ezihlukahlukene, i I-Licuala peltata var sumawongii, okubenza bangahlukani.

I-Licuala spinosa

La I-Licuala spinosa Kuyisitshalo esidabuka e-Asia, lapho simila khona e-Hainan, e-Indochina ngisho nasePhilippines. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-6 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga afinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ububanzi ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye eziluhlaza.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

I-Licuala yizitshalo ezithambile kakhulu ezidinga isimo sezulu esingenasithwathwa ukuze zikwazi ukuba ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke zikhule ngaphakathi endlini. Ake sibone ukuthi banakekelwa kanjani:

Indawo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zigcinwe ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwekhaya, Kumele zibe sendaweni lapho ilanga lingabashayi khona ngqo. Zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa amaqabunga awo awakwazi ukumelana nelanga eliqondile.

Ngakho-ke, uma bezoba ngaphakathi endlini, kufanele babekwe ekamelweni elinamafasitela, kodwa hhayi eduze kwabo, ngaphandle kwalokho bangashisa.

Umhlaba

Uma izoba sebhodweni, thola i-terracotta noma ipulasitiki enezimbobo, yigcwalise nge-substrate ekhanyayo (50% i-peat emnyama + 30% perlite + 20% Earthworm humus, isibonelo), bese utshala i-Licuala yakho kuyo.

Futhi uma unenhlanhla yokuhlala endaweni lapho kungekho khona isithwathwa, ungaba nayo engadini inqobo nje uma umhlabathi uvundile, okungukuthi, inothile ngezinto eziphilayo, futhi inamanzi amahle.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Nisela njalo, cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa unyaka wonke. Ngale ndlela, uzoba nokukhula okuhle nentuthuko.

Mayelana nomswakama, kufanele kube phezulu. Ezindaweni ezomile ikhipha amanzi emzimbeni, futhi lokho kwenza amaqabunga ome. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, okokuqala kufanele ubone ukuthi ingakanani izinga lokuswakama endaweni yangakini (ungakuthola lokhu ngokushesha ngokuthintana nanoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi ye-meteorology, njengewebhusayithi ye-AEMET uma useSpain, noma ngokuyithenga. isiteshi sezulu sezulu ekhaya). Uma iphansi, kufanele ufefe amaqabunga ayo ngemvula noma ngamanzi acwecwe kanye ngosuku.

Umbhalisile

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphelelwa umquba entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungasebenzisa ethize yezihlahla zesundu (ezithengiswayo lapha), noma i-guano (iyathengiswa lapha).

Indawo elungile, ekhanyayo futhi lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa, kanye nomanyolo ovamile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula yizihluthulelo ukuze intende ingabi nezinkinga zempilo.

Ukufakelwa

I-Licuala intende yezandla ezikhula kancane, ngakho kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ibhodwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-3 noma emi-4. Kwenze entwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa efudumele, ngakho bazolulama kangcono.

Uma uzoyitshala engadini, kufanele futhi ukwenze ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka. Uma kwenzeka uhlala endaweni eshisayo, ungakwenza noma nini, ngaphandle kwalapho iqhakaza.

Ukuphindaphinda

Uma ufuna ukuthola amakhophi amasha, kufanele uhlwanyele imbewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ungakwenza ngezikhwama zepulasitiki ezisobala ezinokuvalwa kwe-hermetic oyobe ugcwalise ngefiber kakhukhunathi (iyathengiswa lapha) noma i-vermiculite. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uwabeke eduze nomthombo wokushisa, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesikhwama libe ngu-20-25ºC.

Zizoqhuma enyangeni eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Isibindi

Abakwazi ukumelana namakhaza noma isithwathwa. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu abamelana nalo ngu-18-20ºC.

Jabulela i-Licuala yakho.