I-Cook pine (i-Araucaria columnaris)

La I-Araucaria ikholamu, columnar araucaria, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Cook pine noma i-New Caledonian pine, yisihlahla esingesohlobo lwe-conifers. Lokhu kuyingxenye yezinhlobo eziyi-19 zomndeni obizwa nge-Araucariaceae.

Izici

Lezi yizihlahla ezinosayizi omkhulu futhi umsuka wayo njengamanje uvela eningizimu yezwe, ikakhulukazi evela emazweni afana neChile, i-Argentina neNew Caledonia, atholakala e-Oceania.

Lokhu kukhonjisiwe ngenxa yezinsalela ezitholakale enyakatho nenkabazwe. Iphayini likaCook lingenye ye- izinhlobo ezitholakala kule planethi yezigidi zeminyaka.

Indawo ekhethwayo yalesi sihlahla yilezi imithambeka yezintaba i-Andes, yingakho ungathola amahlathi abaluleke kakhulu I-Araucaria ikholamu kule ndawo.

Lesi yisihlahla esibonakala kakhulu ngokuba mncane futhi sibe nomumo ofana nalowo wesigaxa, ukwazi ukukala cishe amamitha angama-60 ukuphakama cishe.

Amaqabunga analo leli phayini mancane, anomumo ofana nowezibhakela futhi unezigaxa ezinamasentimitha angaba ngu-12 ububanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunjalo Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukuhluma kwembewu yalesi sihlahla kungama-spikes.

Iphayini likaCook ukuphela kwezinhlobo ze-araucaria ezitholakala eNew Caledonia. ikhula enhlabathini enamakhalali, yize ikwazi ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngokwesibonelo lezo eziqukethe amakhorali.

Ukunakekelwa nokulinywa kwe-Araucaria

Isikhathi esifanelekile sokukwazi ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo siye ensimini noma ukusibeka ebhodweni sisezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, okuyilapho izingozi zeqhwa sezidlulile. Uma kukhulunywa ngokutshala kabusha embizeni enkulu, kubalulekile ukukwenza njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Kufanele unake ngokukhethekile uchungechunge lwezinto ezinakekelwa ubuncane, njenge:

Indawo

Lapho lezi zihlahla zikhula kancane, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma elangeni eligcwele. Ezindaweni zangaphakathi kungahlala kuphela iminyaka embalwa, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi isitshalo sikhishwe ngaphandle.

Imvamisa

Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esingafuni lutho kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi inamapayipi amahle kakhulu, ngoba kungenjalo kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuthi yakhe izimpande ezanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungabuye kube nezinkinga ngenxa yomswakama oweqile.

Ukunisela

Kufanele kube njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine ezinyangeni zasehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa kwezinye izinsuku zonyaka, kubalulekile ukugwema izikhukhula.

Lapho isitshalo sisebhodweni kunepuleti ngaphansi, amanzi amaningi kufanele asuswe ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuchelela futhi kufanele ulinde inhlabathi yome, ubeke izinsuku phakathi kokunisela okunye nokunye.

Dlula

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kubalulekile ukwenza umqubaKungaba yinhlanganisela yento ephilayo noma yokwenziwa.

Uma isemhlabathini, ungangezwa umquba noma umquba ongaba amasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu okungenani kanye ngenyanga, kodwa Uma kusembizeni, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo ongamanzi.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Yisitshalo esimelana kakhulu, kepha singathola ukuhlaselwa ama-mealybugs okuvame ukwenzeka ziqede ngokusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane. Uma isihlahla sisencane, ungasebenzisa i-swab kakotini enotshwala obuncane bokwenza imithi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi izinaliti ziwe bese ziphuzi, lokhu akubangelwa ezinye izinambuzane, kunalokho kungenzeka ukuthi zithola amanzi amaningi kakhulu noma ukukhanya okunganele.

Sebenzisa

Ezingadini zingabekwa zodwa noma kumaqembu athile ahlakazekile. Izinkuni zayo zisetshenziswa ekwakheni izindlu, ukwenza ifenisha, amadilowa, ukupakisha, ama-veneers, i-plywood, iziqukathi namabhodi.

Imbewu yaleli phayini ingadliwa futhi ibe nenani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate.