Uhlobo lweRanunculus lungolomndeni wakwaRanunculaceae futhi lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400, ezikhula iminyaka nezonyaka. Imvelaphi yase-Asia, ziyabonakala eYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika. Esinye sezici ezinikezwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ukuthi zinobuthi.
Ngokuhlukahluka okuningi, Izimbali zayo zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Imbali elula kepha enhle, ekahle ekuhlobiseni izingadi zakho namasimu. Ukutshalwa nokusakazwa kwaso kudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi.
Izici
Imvamisa izimpande ziba semuva kwe-rhizome eyinhloko, yize kwezinye izinhlobo, njenge I-Ranunculus bulbosus, izingxenye zamagxolo empande zingaba yi-parenchyma ebekiwe, kuyilapho kwezinye kunezimpande ezinesifo. Ngokuya ngohlobo, isiqu singama siqonde noma sinyakaze ngomkhubaNgokunjalo, ukuqabuleka kwawo kanye namagatsha awo angaba mancane noma abe maningi. Kulawo asemanzini, iziqu zawo zicwilisiwe futhi zi-flaccid, ngaphandle kwezicubu ezisekelayo.
Amaqabunga awo angaba yi-basal noma isiqu. Ama-lamina akhonjiswa aphelele noma aqoshwe ngokujulile kuma-lobes amathathu noma ngaphezulu, nawo ahlukaniswe, imiphetho yamaqabunga angabiyelwa, i-lanceolate ukunciphisa ama-lacinias futhi amaqabunga esiqu ahlelwe ngokushintshana eceleni kwesiqu, bambalwa ngenani futhi imvamisa banesimo sama-lacinias, ikakhulu lapho kusondela i-inflorescence.
Ngokuqondene nalawo asemanzini, amaqabunga acwilisiwe ahlukaniswe ngama-capillary lacinias, kanti amaqabunga angaphandle kwamanzi akhula ngokujwayelekile. Ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga ayisisekelo, lezi zihlumela zisuka endaweni efanayo ezansi. Izimbali zayo ezinjenge-rose zinkulu futhi ziyathandeka, kune-corolla evame ukwakhiwa ngamacembe amahlanu (le nombolo iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlamvu ezisuka kwezingu-3 kuye kwezingu-20). Zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo, i-calyx ingenziwa ngama-sepals ama-5 noma ama-3 ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu okushintshanayo maqondana nazo. Ezinhlotsheni ezithile ama-sepals amelana nezithelo. Usayizi we-sepals we-ranunculus uyahluka ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15 mm. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukutshala nokunakekela
URanunculus otshalwe engadini uncamela umthunzi omncane kanye nemimoya elinganiselayo, kanti okungaphakathi ekhaya kudinga izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi kube kude nemithombo edala ukushisa. Ezimweni ezishisayo ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu, kufanele ukhule ezindaweni ezivikeleke emisebeni yelanga eqondile ukuvimbela amaqabunga ayo ukuthi angashi.
Kuyinto a isitshalo senhlabathi ethambile, ecebile ngomsoco futhi ekhanywa kahle, okumele uyilungiselele ngezingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba nenhlabathi eyodwa. Kungcono ukuba ne-pH ene-esidi futhi ukuze izimpande zayo zingabeki engozini yokubola, kufanele ibe nepayipi elikwazi ukugwema ukuma kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lesi sitshalo sifuna inhlabathi enomswakama, kufanele unisele njalo, njalo ugweme amanzi amaningi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwayo, kufanele umise ukuchelela kwesitshalo kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha.
Manje futhi uma ufuna ukuthi ikhiqize izimbali eziningi, kufanele usebenzise umanyolo okhethekile oketshezi pNgalolu hlobo lwesitshalo esikhathini sokuqala kwemifino. Lo manyolo kumele usetshenziswe uchithwe emanzini okunisela. Elinye icebo elifanele ukuthi uma utshala ama-bulb, nothisa inhlabathi ngomanyolo oyimbudumbudu.
Izinhlobo Zama-Buttercups
El Uhlobo lweRanunculus lubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo edabuka e-Asia, e-Oceania, eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi nakwezinye izifunda zaseYurophu. Izimpawu ezifanayo namazinga ahlukahlukene okulima okulinywa, kepha zonke zinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
I-Ranunculus ficaria
Kuyizinhlobo ezingapheli ezisabalele kulo lonke elaseYurophu, zifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kukhombisa imbali ephuzi engajwayelekile neqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukulima nobuhle, ilungele izingadiKodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokuvezwa yilanga kanye nomhlabathi, ngoba kudinga ilanga elilinganiselwe kanye nezinga elifanele lomswakama.
I-Ranunculus acris
El I-Ranunculus acris ikhula ngokuzenzekelayo emadlelweni nase iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kuveza imbali ekhangayo enezikhala ezi-5 zegolide. Ingenye yezinhlobo zomndeni wakwaRanunculaceae okulula ukuyihlakulela ngenxa yesici sayo esehlukile sokuzivumelanisa kalula nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.
I-Ranunculus asiaticus
Es izinhlobo ezilinywe kakhulu nezisetshenzisiwe ngenqubo ye-hybridization. Ingafinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Ngokungafani neningi le-ranunculus, liveza ubunzima bokulinywa kwalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izimo zokuchayeka kwelanga nokushisa, ngoba ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansiizinga lokushisa elifanele 10 kuya 25 ° C).
Ilungele izingadi zaseMedithera. Imbali enhle enamacembe amahle ahlelwe njengalawo ama-roses, kepha ahlangana kakhudlwana. Amathoni ahlukahlukene: ophuzi, obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe namanye ama-shades.
URanunculus uyabuya
Endle i URanunculus uyabuya kuyisitshalo esihlasela kakhulu, Kodwa-ke ilungele izingadi empeleni njengesembozo sazo. Ingasakazeka ngokuvundlile ezingeni lomhlabathi ngezimpande zestolon. Ngesiqu esimile, amaqabunga ama-oval nezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.
I-Ranunculus bulbosus
Ifanele izingadi zamadwala futhi njengesembozo somhlabathi ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle nezimbali ezinhle. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo, iziqu zayo zikhona njengama-corollas we-showy bright hue yellow., enobubanzi obungu-2 cm. Kuyinhlobo ekulula ukuyikhulisa edinga kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle nenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle.
Sebenzisa
I-Ranunculus isitshalo esitshalwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa nokuhweba, ukuhlobisa izingadi, amasimu nezindawo zangaphakathi. Ngokulinganayo, ukunwetshwa kokuhlelwa kwezimbali nezimbali.
Imibala egqamile yalesi sitshalo esihle ihamba kahle kakhulu ngemibala ehlukile, njengeRanunculus ephuzi enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobo zayo ezihlukile zihlangana kahle nama-poppies nama-anemones.
Ngokuhlelwa kwembali kubukeka kuhle eceleni kwama-roses aphindwe kabili noma ama-peonies, ngoba zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zihlanganyela izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezigcwele nezindilinga. Ihlangana kahle ne-Caen anemone noma namahlamvu anjenge-eucalyptus noma i-asparagus, lapho izimbali zayo ezinkulu eziyimbulunga zizokwakha umehluko omuhle.
Izifo
Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ukugwema izifo, yize ezinye zidlula ezinye. Lesi sitshalo ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokungakhululeki, kepha uma ingaletha izinkinga ngesikhathi semifino. Kulokhu, uzobona amabala noma amabala kuma-rhizomes, akhombisa ukuthi angahle abole ngenxa yomswakama omningi. Kulokhu, ikhambi elisebenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ukunisela ngaphandle kokomisa inhlabathi.