Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, izitshalo ziqala kabusha ukukhula kwazo, futhi eziningi ziyachuma. Amazinga okushisa amnandi kakhulu, kangangokuthi akunakugwemeka ukufuna ukuba ngaphandle, emoyeni ovulekile, futhi sichithe isikhashana sibuka nje izitshalo zethu. Kepha uma kukhona okuthile okungathuthukisa isipiliyoni sethu ngisho nangokwengeziwe, kungukutshala izitshalo ezithile ezinkulu ezizokwenza impilo ijabule, noma izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kodwa, Yiziphi lezo zitshalo zasentwasahlobo ezingenakuduka engadini, kuvulandi noma ithala? Iqiniso ukuthi, angizukukhohlisa, ziningi 🙂. Ngakho-ke senze ukukhethwa kokuthakazelisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa okujwayelekile, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha okuthandayo kakhulu.
Ziyini izitshalo ezinobuthi?
Isibani seGladiolus.
Yize kulula kakhulu noma kancane ukwazi ukuthi siyini isitshalo esikhulu, iqiniso ukuthi kungahle kube nokudideka, ikakhulukazi uma sintsha emhlabeni wezolimo noma uma singakaze sithathe isinqumo sokutshala lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo kuze kube manje . Yebo, ukuze uxazulule lo mbuzo, akutshele lokho isibani isitho esivame ukukhula ngaphansi komhlaba futhi sinomsebenzi wokusebenza njengesitolo »sezinqolobane izitshalo.
Kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukile, kepha kuyiqiniso lokho Imvamisa iba nge-oval engunxantathu noma engaphansi, futhi ikala ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngo-4-5cm ukuphakama ngokulingana okucishe kufane nengxenye yayo ebanzi. Kusuka ezimpandeni zesisekelo salo inhloso yalo ukumunca amanzi nezakhi ezincibilikisiwe kuwo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sonyaka semifino, noma okufanayo, lapho amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo zikhula futhi zikhula.
Ukukhethwa kwentwasahlobo yezimbali ezinkulu
Ngokubanzi, izitshalo ezinama-bulbous zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: lezo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo kanye nalezo ezenza ehlobo / ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kulesi senzakalo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi iziphi ezokuqala:
I-Allium giganteum
I-Los I-Allium giganteum, noma u-anyanisi omkhulu, yizitshalo ezidabuka ezifundeni zase-Asia ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele. Zingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5, bese ukhiqiza izimbali ezibubende nezimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhipha iphunga lesici, ngoba aqukethe i-allyl sulphides kanye ne-sulfoxides, okuyikho okunikeza u-anyanisi nogalikhi iphunga labo, izitshalo ezimbili ezikuhlobo olufanayo (i-Allium) ngasendleleni.
I-Anemone
I-Las anemones izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezivela esifundeni saseMedithera ukuthi zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. Izimbali, ezingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlophe, zibomvu noma zinsomi, zingu-3-5cm ububanzi, bese zihluma esiqwini eside esibizwa nge-peduncle.
Umqhele wobukhosi
Okuqondene nohlobo UFritillaria, zingama-bulbous azalelwa ezifundeni ezipholile zasenyakatho Nenkabazwe ukuthi zingakhula ziye ekuphakameni phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-120. Izimbali zayo zinelukuluku lokwazi, ngoba zibukeka zibheke phezulu, zihluma emakhanda namacembe awile anemibala ehlukene, okubomvu nokuphuzi kuyinto ejwayelekile, kepha i-lilac esithombeni ihlobisa ngendlela emangalisayo.
I-Crocus
I-Los I-Crocus Zi-bulbous ezikhona eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Ingxenye yayo engaphansi komhlaba iyi-corm; okungukuthi, isiqu esijiyile nesisekelo sokuvuvukala esikhula sibheke phezulu. Kuyo kuhluma amaqabunga angaba ngu-15cm ukuphakama, kanti imbali yayo ibalelwa ku-20cm. Lezi zingaba ophuzi, omhlophe noma onsomi.
Freesia
Izitshalo ze-Freesia, njengeCrocuses, zikhiqiza amaqabunga nezimbali kumkhomo otholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Abomdabu base-Afrika, zifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu - kufaka phakathi isiqu sembali- samasentimitha angama-30. Amacembe alo amhlophe, abomvu, abomvana noma aphuzi.
UGalanthus
Obeye aziwe njengo izithwathwa, lezi zinhlanga eziyindabuko eYurophu nase-Asia ikhula kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Izimbali zayo, nazo ezincane, ezingaba ngu-2cm ububanzi, zinombala omuhle omhlophe omsulwa.
I-Hyacinths
I-Los hyacinths zingesinye sezitshalo ezitshalwa kakhulu entwasahlobo. Abomdabu esifundeni saseMedithera naseningizimu ye-Afrika, finyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-40-50cm, bese ukhiqiza izimbali ezihlelwe ngesiqu esimhlophe, esiphinki noma esiluhlaza.
Lily
Iminduze, engeyohlobo lohlobo Iris, zinobuningi bomdabu engxenyeni enkulu yezwe elisenyakatho, njengeYurophu neNyakatho Melika, kanye naseNyakatho Afrika. Bafinyelela kubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, futhi bakhiqiza izimbali ezinemibala egqame kakhulu, njengokuphuzi, okumhlophe, okusawolintshi ... ngisho nokukhaliphile!
Umnduze wesigodi
Kungokwenhlobo I-Convallaria, futhi siyisitshalo se-rhizomatous esidabuka ezindaweni ezipholile zase-Europe. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-30 ukuphakama, nezimbali zayo, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana, zihluma ngamaqoqo.
I-Muscari
Izitshalo zenhlobo I-Muscari, ezaziwa ngama-hyacinths wamagilebhisi, ayi- izitshalo ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude Zikhiqiza izimbali ngamaqoqo alula ombala omhlophe omhlophe noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Narciso
I-Los ama-daffodils odabuka eYurophu, futhi ikhule ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40-45 ubude. Izimbali zihle kakhulu, zivela kuma-umbels noma zodwa, zinomqhele othuthukiswe kakhulu wemibala eqala kokumhlophe kuye kolintshi, kudlula okuphuzi.
Ranunculus
I-Ranunculus yizitshalo zenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ezalelwa eYurophu nase-Asia. Zifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, futhi izimbali zalo zibomvu, o-orenji noma omhlophe, zilula -nomqhele owodwa wamacembe - noma ophindwe kabili -unemiqhele emibili-.
Tulip
Ngubani ongayazi i- ukuthutha? Cishe, cishe, angama-bulbous atshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Abomdabu eMiddle East, bayizitshalo ukuthi finyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-30-35cm, futhi sikhiqiza izimbali ezibukisa kakhulu ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, ezisawolintshi nezimibalabala.
Uzinakekela kanjani izitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo?
Manje njengoba usuzibonile izimbali ezingakuthokozisa kakhulu ngale nkathi, ngokuqinisekile unesifiso sokwazi ukuthi zinakekelwa kanjani, akunjalo? Yebo, kulula kakhulu. Kumele ugcine lawa macebiso engqondweni:
Indawo
Kufanele uwafake phesheya, endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kubanika khona ubuncane bamahora ama-4. Ungazitshala zombili ezimbizeni noma ezitshaleni, nasensimini, ngoba njengoba zingenampande engenayo futhi ziyizitshalo ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa, zithatha isikhala esincane.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: kungakuhle usebenzise ingxube ye- substrates ukuthola eyodwa ecebile ngomsoco futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, enamapayipi amahle, njenge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke ene-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ungathenga eyokuqala lapha, neyesibili lapha,
- Isibindi: umhlaba kufanele uthele, nge i-drainage enhle.
Ukunisela
Nisela phakathi kokukabili kanye kabili ngesonto, kuya ngezimo zezulu (lapho yomile futhi ifudumala, kulapho kuzodingeka unisele kakhulu njengoba inhlabathi izokoma ngokushesha).
Umbhalisile
Kuyathakazelisa, futhi kunconywe kakhulu, ubakhokhele isizini yonke, kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala ubona amaqabunga ehluma kuze kube yilapho izimbali zibuna.
Kokubili i-organic ne-guano kusetshenziswa njengamanyolo (kuthole lapha), njengezinhlanganisela ezithengiswa ezinkulisa.
Ukutshala
Lezi ama-spring zitshalwa ekwindla / ebusika ukuze ziqhakaze isilinganiso sezinyanga ezintathu kamuva. Kufanele ubangcwabe kabili ukuphakama kwabo; okungukuthi, uma bekala u-4cm, bazongcwaba cishe u-7-8cm. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuzobavumela ukuthi babe nentuthuko engcono.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngokwahlukana phakathi kwama-bulbs, inhloso enhle ukuhlonipha lokho okuboniswe kupakethe. Kepha uma ufuna umata ojiyile, wahlanganise asondelane.
Ukulondolozwa
Lapho ziqeda ukuqhakaza ungenza izinto ezimbili:
- Shiya ama-bulb lapho ekhona futhi ungawaniseli kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
- Noma uzikhiphe uzigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile.
Ukwenza? Yebo, uma ubusika buba nemfudumalo, bungekho amakhaza noma buthakathaka kakhulu, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka kubo ngokuba nabo ezimbizeni noma enhlabathini. Kepha uma kubanda kakhulu, kuneqhwa elibalulekile kanye / noma eliningi, kufanelekile ukukuvimbela.
Futhi ngalokhu sesiqedile. Sithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi kulezi zimbali ezinhle.
Ngiyazithanda izitshalo ezinama-bulb, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngezeluleko zakho.
Ngiyabonga. Siyajabula ukuthi 🙂