Ngikutshele ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses akhona ukuze wazi izinhlobo ongakhetha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ama-rose asendle, lezo ezizalwa ngokuzenzekelayo, izithelo zemvelo. Bese kuba khona izingcingo ama-roses amadala, okuyizinhlobonhlobo zama roses ngaphambi kuka-1867, unyaka oqondana ne- ukuzalwa kwetiye lokuqala rose futhi ekugcineni ama-rose anamuhla, ama-roses anamuhla, okungukuthi, izinguqulo zangemva konyaka ka-1867.
Namuhla sizinikezela ekwazini kabanzi nge izimbali zetiye njengoba babemaka ingqophamlando ekuziphendukeleni kwalezi zinhlobo.
Umsuka wetiye rose
I-Las izimbali zetiye yizimbali zasendulo ezizalwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili. Owokuqala yi- I-Giant rose, imbali yomdabu ekhula ngaphansi kwezintaba ze-Himalaya - eNdiya, enyakatho yeBurma naseChina - futhi okuyizinhlobo ezinkulu zama roses. Owesibili yi URosa chinensis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rose rose ngoba idabuka enkabeni yeChina.
Leli rose elidume kakhulu elaziwa nangokuthi izimbali zohlobo lwetiye. Ikona ongowokuzalwa eMpumalanga kanti kuthiwa igama layo liyazalwa ngoba ngenkathi imbali ifika okokuqala eNtshonalanga, bayenza ngamabhokisi wetiye. Kepha akupheleli lapho, iphunga lalezi zimbali nalo linombhalo okhumbuza itiye yingakho libhapathizwa.
Yize bengabokudabuka eMpumalanga, namuhla kunezinguqulo zaseYurophu ezazalwa lapho izinhlobo ezimbili zasempumalanga zihlangana. Kusuka enhlanganisweni yeTi Yellow China neBlush China, i- i-safrano pink, itiye lokuqala laseYurophu lenyuka. Ngombala ophuzi kakhulu, igama lawo lixhunyaniswe nombala wesafron.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nangemuva kokwethulwa kwaleli rose elihle eYurophu, ama-rose rose aqala ukutshalwa ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi eFrance, lapho kwazalwa khona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuxubana ngokulandelana. I- Izimbali zaseChina ezineBourbon neNoisettes, phakathi kwabanye.
Izici
Okujwayelekile izimbali zetiye zinombala we-pastel, kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kopinki nokuphuzi. Esinye isici ukuthi kuvamile ukuthi izimbali zinciphe ngandlela thile ngenxa yeziqu zezimbali ezibuthakathaka. Ziyizimbali ezifana namahlahla ama-rose amadala ngokubukeka futhi zingaqhakaza ngokuzimela noma ngamaqembu, yize njalo kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla. Umbala wezimbali uqhathanisa noluhlaza okotshani obumbala wamaqabunga, kwakheka umbhangqwana ophelele.
Phakathi kwe izinhlobo zetiye rose kukhona iRival de Peatrum, kusukela ngo-1841, iGloire de Dijon, kusukela ngo-1853, iMaréchal Niel, ephuzi neLady Hillingdon, eyadalwa ngo-1910. itiye rose langempela lizofika eYurophu.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwetiye rose?
Uma ufuna ukujabulela isampuli eyodwa (noma eziningana), ngincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo. Njengoba uzobona, azinzima, kepha kubalulekile ukugcina ezinye izinto engqondweni ukuze ukhule unempilo:
Indawo
Kuyinto isihlahla okufanele sibe khona phesheya, ikakhulukazi elangeni eligcwele kepha ibekezelela umthunzi omncane.
Enye inketho ukuyibeka kuphathio elingaphakathi elikhanyayo, yize njengoba limelana namakhaza, kungakuhle kakhulu ukulikhulisa ngaphandle kwekhaya.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: ayifuni. Ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate ethandwayo yendawo yonke edayiswa kunoma iyiphi inkulisa, isitolo sengadi noma lapha. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwawo, hlanganisa ne-20 noma i-30% ye-perlite, i-akadama, i-arlite noma efanayo.
- Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ezilula futhi ezinomsele omuhle.
Ukunisela
Njengamanye ama-rose bushes, itiye rose ufuna amanzi amaningi, kepha ngaphandle kokudlula ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kungadingeka ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3, bese unyaka uphela kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Uma unayo ebhodweni, nisela kuze kuphume umgodi ngemigodi yokudonsa; futhi uma kusensimini, thela ngamanzi uze ubone ukuthi inhlabathi iswakeme kahle.
Umbhalisile
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhokhe kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo nomanyolo othize wezihlahla zama-rose (ezithengiswayo lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
Kuthena itiye rose
Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali kufanele usike ama-rose abunile ukuze ziphume zintsha futhi zisezingeni elilinganayo noma elingcono. Futhi, ekupheleni kobusika kufanele uthene iziqu zazo kakhulu (okungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kufanele wehlise ukuphakama kwazo ngesigamu) ukuze kuvele ezintsha.
Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthena ngaphambilini abulawe amagciwane ephuzweni lasekhemisi, ngoba kungenjalo kungaba khona ingozi yokutheleleka.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Kuvuke itiye iphindaphindeka ngokusikwa ngasekupheleni kobusika, usebenzisa iziqu ezisikiwe. Kulula kakhulu, ngoba kufanele utshale izimbiza ngazinye nge-substrate yendawo yonke futhi uzigcine ziniselwa, endaweni evikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukumithisa izisekelo zeziqu nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela noma ngamahomoni anezimpande, kepha akuphoqelekile, kungasaphathwa kangako ngoba imvamisa ivama ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kukhona nalabo abazitshala ngqo engadini.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-20 uzothola amakhophi amasha.
Izinambuzane nezifo zetiye zavuka
Izinambuzane
It has eziningana: aphid, Isicabucabu esibomvu, Impukane emhlophemealybugs ukuhamba, izindlebe zezindlebe, abavukuzi, ama-nematode, kanye intethe. Kepha ungakhathazeki, ngenhlanhla kukhona izinambuzane zemvelo ezizobasusa kude noma ziqede, njenge-diatomaceous earth noma i-potassium soap (iyathengiswa lapha). Ungayifafaza nangamanzi nensipho emnene.
Izifo
Isikhunta se-Powdery y lungile yizona ezivame kakhulu. Ziyizifo zokukhunta (ezithwalwa ukhunta) eziphathwa ngamafungicides asuselwa ethusi.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Isithombe - Wikimedia / A. Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala
En intwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile.
Isibindi
Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -12ºC.
Jabulela ikhophi lakho letiye rose 🙂.