Isi-Rowan (Sorbus)

Izitshalo ezaziwa ngokuthi rowan Ziyizihlahla nezihlahla ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Ilungele zonke izinhlobo zezingadi, noma ngabe zincane, zimaphakathi noma zinkulu, izimbali zazo zizokhanyisa igumbi (kanye nezimpilo zabaninizo 😉) kalula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwawo akulula kakhulu, ngoba amelana kahle nesithwathwa futhi angatshalwa nasemabhodweni inqobo nje uma ethenwa njalo. Zazi.

Umsuka nezici

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili izihlahla nezihlahlana zohlobo lweSorbus, ezaziwa njengezihlahla ze-rowan. Zidabuka ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele namakhaza asenyakatho yezwe, atholakala ikakhulu ezintabeni zasentshonalanga yeChina naseHimalaya. ESpain, sibathola emahlathini nasezintabeni zengxenye esenyakatho, nakwezinye izingxenye zeValencia neMallorca.

Zikhula ziye kubude obungamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwangama-20. Amaqabunga aqinile, futhi akhiwe ngamapheshana ayi-11 kuye kwangama-35. Izimbali, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zimhlophe futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence anomumo wephepha eliminyene, imbali ngayinye ilinganiselwa ku-5 kuye ku-10mm. Isithelo siyibheri ebomvu enebubanzi obungu-2cm obukhulu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Uhlobo lakhiwe yizinhlobo ezingama-200 sezizonke, okuyizona ezinkulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• I-Sorbus aria: eyaziwa ngokuthi mostajo, rowan, mostellar, amadevu avamile noma amadevu amhlophe, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Minor. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwangama-15 ukuphakama. Imelana kuze kube -17ºC.
• ISorbus aucuparia: eyaziwa njenge-rowan yabazingeli noma i-azisombululo, iyisihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu, e-Iceland, eRussia naseNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-20, futhi imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -17ºC.
• I-Sorbus domestica: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-rowan ejwayelekile, i-sorbo noma i-zurbal, iyisihlahla somdabu eYurophu, ngokuba ngomunye wabambalwa abatholakala eMallorca. Njengokulangazelela, ukusho ukuthi elinye lamadolobha aseMallorcan, iSon Servera, lithatha igama lalesi silwane.
  Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-12 ngokujwayelekile, ikwazi ukufinyelela kuma-20m. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -17ºC, kepha ikhula kangcono ezimweni zezulu kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.
• I-Sorbus torminalis: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-sorbo yasendle, i-rowan yasendle noma i-mostajo yasePeru, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu (ngaphandle kwaseMpumalanga), eNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-25 ubude. Imelana kuze kube -17ºC.
• I-Sorbus latifolia: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-mostajo, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, naseningizimu, empumalanga nasenkabeni yeYurophu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10. Imelana kuze kube -17ºC.
• I-Sorbus intermediaYaziwa njenge-rowan yaseSweden, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eningizimu yeSweden, empumalanga yedenmark, eningizimu ntshonalanga yeFinland, emazweni aseBaltic nasenyakatho yePoland. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20, futhi imelana kuze kufike ku -17ºC.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nesibonelo se-rowan, sincoma ukuthi sikunikeze ngokunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Ziyizitshalo okufanele zibe njalo phesheya, elangeni eligcwele noma ngomthunzi oyingxenye. Azinampande ezihlasela kakhulu, kepha ukugwema izinkinga kumele zitshalwe ebangeni elincane lamamitha ayi-5-6 ukusuka emapayipini, enhlabathini egandayiwe, njll.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite, noma ngabe uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esifudumele (ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40ºC ehlobo futhi aneqhwa elibuthakathaka ebusika) kungakuhle ukuxuba isigaxa semifino nohlobo oluthile lwentaba-mlilo amatshe, kungaba pomx noma Akadama, ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini enhlobonhlobo, ikhetha leyo ene i-drainage enhle futhi zivundile.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka kakhulu unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kusehlobo kufanele unisele kaningi, ekwindla futhi ikakhulukazi ebusika ngeke kudingeke ukuwanisela kaningi kangaka.

Unalokhu engqondweni, imvamisa kuyodingeka ukunisela abambalwa Izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngesonto ngenkathi eshisayo, futhi cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto okunye.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kumele ukhokhelwe nge Umanyolo wemvelo ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi uma utshalwe ezimbizeni, ngoba ngale ndlela i-substrate ingaqhubeka nokumunca amanzi kalula uma iniselwa futhi lina.

Izihlahla

Ekwindla / ekuqaleni kwekwindla Amagatsha omile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile kufanele asuswe. Futhi yisikhathi esihle sokunciphisa lezo ezikhula ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

URowan nande ngembewu namahlumela. Sazise ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Ukuhlwanyela kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ukubandula ukubanda kanye nesithombo:

Isigaba 1 - Ukuqina (ebusika)

1. Okokuqala, i-tupperware igcwala i-vermiculite ebiswakanyiswe ngaphambilini-ngamanzi-.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa bese kufafazwa ithusi noma isibabule ngaphezulu ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, zimbozwe ungqimba lwe-vermiculite.
4. Ekugcineni, i-tupperware ivaliwe ngesivalo sayo bese ibekwa ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi, esigabeni samasoseji, ubisi, njll.

Kanye ngesonto kufanele uyivule ukuze umoya uvuselelwe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, bazoya kwizithombo.

Isigaba 2- Umbhede wembewu

1. Okokuqala, ithileyi lesithombo noma ibhodwe ligcwaliswa ngendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
2. Okwesibili, kuniselwa ngamanzi ngokuqaphela.
3. Okwesithathu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa - ngaphandle kwe-vermiculite - bese ifafazwa ngethusi noma isulfure.
4. Okwesine, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
5. Okwesihlanu, kuniselwa ngamanzi ngaphezulu, bese kubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ngakho, zizohluma phakathi nayo yonke intwasahlobo.

Abancancayo

Kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela ama-rowan akhula azungeze yona. Lapho lawa engaba ngu-10cm ukuphakama, ungawahlukanisa ngosizo lwegeja kanye nesarha lesandla noma i-handsaw ngaphambili okwenziwe ngegciwane ngaphambili kotshwala ekhemisi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba yindaba yokuwatshala ezimbizeni ngazinye ezine-mulch exutshwe ne-30% perlite, akadama noma efanayo, noma kwezinye izindawo zensimu / ingadi yezithelo.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Zimelana kakhulu ngokujwayelekile, kepha zingathinteka yi ama-borer nangefungus ye lungile. Esimweni sokuqala, sizokwelapha ngesibulala-zinambuzane esithile, kuthi kwesesibili sisebenzise ama-fungicides.

Isibindi

Amelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -17ºC iningi elivela eSorbus.

Yini abayisebenzisayo?

Umhlobiso

Ziyizitshalo zokuhlobisa kakhulu, ekahle njengezibonelo ezikude noma njengamahedeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinikeza umthunzi omnandi, okuyinto enhle uma uhlala endaweni lapho ihlobo lishisa khona kakhulu.

Okwezokwelapha

Izithelo ziyasetshenziswa ukwenza ujamu, kanye neziphuzo ezidakayo (i-vodka). Iziphuzo ezithobayo zilungiswa nezimbali.

Ukwelapha

Izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene, ezinjenge-bronchitis, i-anemia, i-gout, ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, iscurvy noma uhudo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingama-diuretics ne-astringent, ngakho-ke kungumbono omuhle ukuthi uzifake ekudleni kwakho 😉.

Madera

Ukuba lukhuni nokunwebeka, kusetshenziselwa ukujikajika.

Ucabangani nge-rowan?