Isithombe - Wikimedia / Abrahami
La I-Sageretia theezans o Luhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli be-bonsai, kepha iqiniso ukuthi futhi luyisitshalo esihle sengadi. Ukuphakama kwayo kuncane kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo kuyinto eyodwa ongayilawula kalula ngokusika izihlahla ngoba kubekezelela kahle.
Ngalokho, nalokho engizokutshela khona, ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, ifanele abaqalayo.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Sageretia theezans
Eyaziwa njenge-sageretia, i-Chinese sweet plum noma i-sweet plum, yi-evergreen shrub etholakala eningizimu yeChina efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3. Isiqu saso siwukhuni, siqonde ngqo, futhi kuvela kuso amagatsha lapho kuvela khona ihlumela eliyi-1,5 kuye ku-4cm ubude, luhlaza futhi lunama-margins amancane a-serrated.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo iyaqhakaza, ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aphuzi angaphezulu noma amancane. Isithelo siyidrupe elingenasentimitha elilodwa ububanzi elingadliwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Indawo
Kuyisitshalo okufanele sibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma elangeni eligcwele. Njengoba incane, akunandaba ukuthi iseduze kwendlu yini ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi izimpande zayo zenze umonakalo.
Umhlaba
Kuya ngokuthi uzoba nayo kuphi:
- Imbiza yezimbali: sebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco (kuyathengiswa lapha).
- Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ukhishwe kahle futhi une-pH ene-asidi encane, kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6.5.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Flickr / 阿 橋 HQ
Imvamisa yokunisela izoshintsha unyaka wonke, ibe phezulu ngesikhathi sasehlobo kunezinye izinkathi zonyaka. Isizathu ukuthi ngesikhathi sehlobo umhlaba usoma ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kungaleso sikhathi lapho kufanele sazi kakhulu ngokunisela.
Kepha qaphela: kufanele unisele ngaphandle kokuwela olwandle. Kulula ukubuyisa isitshalo esomile kunesinye esihlaselwe amanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukubheka umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuwumanzisa futhi, ngokwesibonelo ngokhuni oluncane lokhuni: uma luphuma luhlanzekile impela lapho ulukhipha, unganisela.
Noma kunjalo, ukukunikeza umbono, Kufanele iniselwe isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto phakathi nenkathi eshisa kakhulu, kanye nezikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufanele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo othize wezitshalo ze-acidophilic (kuyathengiswa lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.
Ukuphindaphinda
La I-Sageretia theezans iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, kufake engilazini yamanzi imizuzu engama-30, ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ezosebenza (leyo ecwilayo) nokuthi imiphi engeke.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo (liyathengiswa lapha) nge-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco.
- Bese unisela ngonembeza.
- Okulandelayo, beka ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili kusokhethi ngalinye bese uzimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufafaza isibabule esincane ukuvimbela ukhunta.
- Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane, bese ugcine i-substrate imanzi.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma entwasahlobo yonke.
Izihlahla
Ekupheleni kobusika, nquma amagatsha omile, anezifo nalawo abuthaka, futhi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo uma ufuna ukuyinika ukwakheka okuthile (ngokwesibonelo ibhola).
Sebenzisa isikele esasifakwe amagciwane phambilini ekhemisi.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Ungayitshala engadini ngo intwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa elincane okungenani lingu-15ºC.
Uma unayo ebhodweni, yitshale njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, lapho ubona ukuthi izimpande ziphuma emigodini yokuhambisa amanzi.
Isibindi
Ayimelani nesithwathwa.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
I-plum elimnandi laseChina isitshalo ukuthi esetshenziswa njengomhlobiso, ukuhlobisa izingadi, ama-patio, amasimu noma kuvulandi. Yisitshalo esivamile ongasinikeza uhlobo oluthile lwebhola noma umuthi omncane.
Futhi ngikhuluma ngezithonjana ...
Uyinakekela kanjani ibhonsai Sagerethia theezans?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Cephas
Kuyinto evamile ukuthandana nalawo maqabunga amancane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isitayela semiklamo ye-bonsai yalezi zinhlobo evame ukuba nayo ukuthi bayayithengisa ezindaweni zokugcina izitolo nasezitolo zensimu. Kepha wenzani ukuyigcina intle kangako?
- Indawo:
- Ngaphandle: emthunzini omncane, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ilanga likhanye ngqo ngaphezu kwehora elilodwa / usuku.
- Ngaphakathi: beka egumbini elikhanyayo, eduze kwewindi. Qhubeka uyiguqule maphakathi nesonto ngalinye ukuze ikhule njalo.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: hlanganisa ama-70% we Akadama nge-30% kiryuzuna.
- Ukunisela: sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma i-lime. Uma kungaphakathi endlini, faka izingilazi zamanzi nxazonke ukuze umswakama uphakeme.
- Umbhalisile: khokha kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo othile we-bonsai (uyathengiswa lapha).
- Izihlahla: vele usike lezo ezibukeka zimbi, bese usika lezo ezikhula kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika.
- Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3, entwasahlobo.
- Izinambuzane: kungathinteka ngu mealybugs nezinhlwathi, ezilwa nomhlaba onamanzi noma nge insipho ye-potassium.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Kulula ukuthola ezinkulisa, kepha uma unezinkinga ungathenga kusuka lapha:
Ubucabangani nge Sagerethia theezans?