Ukuze izitshalo zikhule ziqine futhi zisheshe kancane kunokujwayelekile, zinganikezwa uhlobo oluthile lukamanyolo olufana neNitrofoska. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa kahle, ngoba uma zingenziwa, ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile ingaba nkulu.
Ukubheka lokhu, Sizochaza ukuthi yini iNitrofoska, omunye womanyolo osetshenziswe kakhulu, izinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona nokuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani ukuze izitshalo zisabele njengoba silindele; okungukuthi, ukukhula unempilo.
Kuyini i-nitrophoska?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dr. U-Eugen lehle
INitrofoska uhla lomanyolo oluyinkimbinkimbi olwenziwe yi-Eurochem, inkampani eyaqala njengenkampani yezimayini yamazwe amaningi yabuye yaba ngumkhiqizi kamanyolo wezitshalo. Futhi akukaze kube kubi nakancane, ngoba ngubani ongazi noma ongakezwa ngeNitrofoska? Noma ngabe ungungoti noma cha, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona amabhola aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engxenyeni yezinye zezitshalo zakho, noma ukuthi uziphonse ngokwakho.
Kepha, yini ehlukanisa lolu hlu lwemikhiqizo kwabanye? Empeleni, okwamanje, hhayi kakhulu njengoba imboni yezolimo iqhubekela phambili ngokweqa. Kepha osukwini lwayo bekuyinto entsha: okusanhlamvu ngakunye, okungukuthi, i-pellet ngayinye, kuqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziningana (ezinye kuphela i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium (i-NPK), ezinye futhi ama-micronutrients), esikhundleni seyodwa noma ezimbili lokho okwenziwa ngekhulu elidlule. Ngalokhu kungenzeka ukwengeza uhlelo lokusebenza.
Yiziphi izakhamzimba ezifakwa kumanyolo we-Nitrofoska?
INitrofoska, noma ngabe hlobo luni, iqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ezinye zizoba nezinye izakhamzimba, zonke zibaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni. Masizazi ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zizisebenzisela ini:
- I-nitrogen (N): yisakhi esibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngoba sibhekene nokukhula.
- I-Phosphorus (P): ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali, izithelo nembewu, kanye nezimpande.
- I-Potassium (K): kuyadingeka ukuthi izitshalo zikhule kahle.
- I-Magnesium: ibandakanyeka ku-photosynthesis.
- I-Sodium: igcina ibhalansi ye-ionic yamaseli.
- Ama-micronutrients: i-calcium, i-iron, i-boron, isulfure ne-zinc. Zonke zinemisebenzi eyehlukene, njengokulawula ukukhula, noma ukwakheka kwezimbali nezithelo.
Izinhlobo zeNitrofoska
Kunezinhlobo eziningi, kuya ngokwakhiwa kwazo:
- I-Nitrophoska 12 + 20 + 12
- INitrofoska 13 + 9 + 16 (+ 4 + 17): ngaphezu kokuqukethe i-NPK, ine-magnesium ne-sodium.
- I-Nitrophoska kathathu 15
- I-Nitrophoska 22 + 8 + 10
- I-Nitrofoska ekhethekile, njengaleyo ekhethekile yemithi yeminqumo, ene-NPK 20-5-10, kanye ne-magnesium, isulfure nama-micronutrients.
- I-Nitrofoska ephelele engu-15 + 5 + 20 (+ 2 + 20 + 0,02 + 0,01): ine-NPK, i-magnesium, i-sodium, i-boron ne-zinc.
- INitrofoska ekhethekile engu-12 + 12 + 17 (+ 2 + 20 + 0,02 + 0,01): ine-NPK, i-magnesium, i-sodium, i-boron ne-zinc. Ungayithola lapha.
- I-Nitrofoska super 20 + 5 + 10 (+ 3 + 12,5 + 0,3): iqukethe i-NPK, kanye ne-magnesium, i-sodium, i-iron ne-boron.
- I-nitrophoska yamakhasi. Ithenge lapha.
Kuyini i-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
IBlue Nitrophoska uhlobo lwe-Nitrofoska Special enokuqukethwe okulinganiselayo kwezakhamzimba, zombili lezi eziyinhloko (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium), kanye nezinye zesekondari, njenge-calcium, i-iron noma i-zinc, phakathi kwezinye. Iyancibilika emanzini, kodwa futhi ikhipha lezi zakhi mzimba kancane kancane, okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ngokwanele.
Ukuqanjwa kanje: I-NPK 12 + 12 + 17, futhi ine-magnesium, i-sodium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-boron ne-zinc. Ikhonjiswe ikakhulukazi i- izitshalo ezinamanzi (cactus, succulents) kanye notshani. Uyayifuna? Ithenge lapha.
Yini i-Nitrofoska yama-citrus?
Izithelo ze-citrus zivame ukuba nokushoda kwezakhi, ngakho-ke namuhla ungazikhokhela nge-Nitrofoska ngama-citrus Umanyolo othize oyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwakheka: eyodwa yiNitrofoska 14, ukwakheka kwayo kuyi-NPK 14 + 7 + 17 ene-2% magnesium, enconyelwa kakhulu kulabo abavame ukuba namaqabunga aphuzi; enye iNitrofoska 21, ukwakheka kwayo kungu-21 + 8 + 11, kunconyelwe kakhulu labo abangenankinga.
Ufakwa kanjani umanyolo?
Sifuna ukuthi izitshalo zethu zibe nempilo futhi zikhule kahle, ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uzivundise noma umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukukhokha njengokukhokha kahle, futhi ngalokhu kufanele sifunde futhi silandele imiyalo yokusetshenziswa esephaketheni. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, singangeza ngaphezu kwenani elanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zingalimala, mhlawumbe zingahlehliseki.
Kufanele uhlale ukukhumbula lokho ubuningi obuningi abuchazi ukusebenza kahle okukhulu. Eqinisweni, kwenzeka ukuthi umanyolo owengeziwe esiwufakayo, isitshalo siba nengozi enkulu yokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asinakulindela ukuthi isihlahla sikhule, ngokwesibonelo, amasentimitha angama-40 ngonyaka lapho izinga lokukhula kwemvelo lincane kakhulu.
Ngomanyolo singawenza ukhule ngokushesha okuncane kunokujwayelekile, kepha akukho lutho olunehaba. Lokho wukuthi, uma ikhula ngokuvamile ngesilinganiso samasentimitha angama-20 ngonyaka, singakwazi ukukhula ngama-25.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, kufanele ufunde ilebula esitsheni. Kepha Ngokuvamile, kufanele ithululwe ngqo emhlabeni, uyihlanganise kancane nayo bese uyinamathisela, noma-ke uyihlanjululwe kuqala emanzini. Kunoma ikuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwe- amagilavu.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvundisa izitshalo ngomanyolo ovela kumabhola aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
Izitshalo zivundiswa noma zivundiswe lapho ziphilile, nalapho izimo ezifanele sezikhona ukuze zikhule. Ngamanye amagama, zikhokhelwa kuphela, noma kufanele zikhokhwe, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi nasekwindla uma kungenamakhaza noma sekwephuzile. Ebusika ungangeza umanyolo noma umanyolo okhipha kancane, kepha uma unyaka wonke bondliwe kahle, akubalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isitshalo esigulayo noma esisanda kutshalwa akumele sifakwe umquba, ngoba sibuthakathaka. Kungcono ukulinda isikhashana, uze ubone ukukhula okusha.
Futhi wena, uvame ukusebenzisa iNitrofoska?
Sanibonani, nginguchwepheshe we-fedecacao emkhakheni waseNyakatho yeSantander, esifundazweni sase-Ocaña, omasipala baseCatatumbo, eColombia. Imikhiqizo izwakala iheha, unomphakeli lapho sisebenza khona. Ngiyabonga.
Sawubona Naurin.
Cha, sinebhulogi kuphela, futhi siyiphatha kusuka eSpain.
Sanibonani
I-Nitrophoska isiza ukuqhakaza nomkhiqizo omuhle welamula?
Yiziphi izakhamzimba ozidingayo ukuze ukhule umkhiqizo kalamula nokuqhakaza kwawo nokuthi uwugcoba nini?
Sawubona Urban.
I-Nitrophoska ingaphezu komanyolo ojwayelekile; okungukuthi, ivuselela ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa ayiqondile ekuqhakazeni izimbali. Uma ufuna umanyolo osiza isitshalo ukuthi sichume futhi sithele izithelo, ngincoma i-guano, isibonelo, engokwemvelo nemvelo. Isetshenziswa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ngokulandela imiyalelo esephaketheni (imvamisa idlanzana njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu; kukhona noketshezi).
Uma ufuna okuthile okuqondile, ezinkulisa bathengisa umanyolo we-citrus, osetshenziselwa ukuthi ukhule kahle futhi uthele izithelo.
Ukubingelela
umbuzo usebenzela ama-tulips nezitshalo ze-bulb siyabonga
Sawubona Raul.
Yebo, kodwa kufanele wengeze okuncane kakhulu. Kungabi ngaphezu kwesipuni esincane njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nenkathi yokuqhakaza.
A ukubingelela.
Siyabonga ngolwazi oluhle kakhulu. Ngifunde okuningi.
Siyajabula ukuthi bekunjalo 🙂
Ingabe eye-Eugenias? Ibekwa kaningi kangakanani? Ingabe ingafakwa kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka?
Sawubona Alejandro
Isetshenziselwa izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa, kuhlanganise ne-eugenias.
Ungawafaka nge-nitrofoska njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Engeza ingxenye encane yesitshalo ngasinye (noma ezimbili uma zingamafidi amathathu ubude noma ubude) namanzi.
Ukubingelela