I-Thuja Orietalis

La I-Thuja Orietalis ingenye yama-conifers atshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni; empeleni, kungabonakala kokubili ezingadini nasemadolobheni nasemadolobheni. Futhi, yize izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancane, lingenye yalezo zidalwa zezitshalo ezihlobisa indawo zisencane kakhulu.

Njengokungathi lokho kwakunganele, simelana kahle nesithwathwa, okwenza kube isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu. Masazi zonke izimfihlo zayo 🙂.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu i-conifer eluhlaza njalo ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu IPlatycladus orientalis, yize kuze kube namuhla igama layo »elidala» lisasetshenziswa kabanzi: I-Thuja Orietalis. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-thuja esempumalanga, isihlahla sokuphila, i-fan cypress, i-thuja, noma isihlahla sempilo sase-China. Ivela eChina, futhi kuze kube namuhla isiphenduke imvelo empumalanga yeRussia, Korea, Japan, India nase-Iran.

Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, enobubanzi betrunk obuyi-1m. Lapho isencane, inomqhele omncane futhi oyindilinga, kodwa njengoba ikhula iyavuleka. Amaqabunga ayinyama, aphikisanayo, ngapha nangapha agobile, aluhlaza okombala futhi anendlala ekhiqiza inhlaka ngaphansi.

Izigaxa zesifazane zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza uma sezivuthiwe, futhi zikhipha imbewu engaba ngu-6 ngokubomvu noma nsundu ngokulingene okulinganiselwa ku-5-7 ngo-3-4mm. Abesilisa bayi-globose noma i-ovoid. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Amasimu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa, okuyilezi:

• U-Aurea Nana: inesimo sephiramidi, enamathoni aphuzi.
• Okugqamile: ditto.
• I-Elegantissima: ditto. Amaqabunga awo asagolide entwasahlobo, futhi aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani ehlobo.
• IPyramidal Aurea: ukwakheka kwawo okuyindilinga kucishe kuphelele, futhi amahlamvu awo aphuzi ngokusagolide okuba bomvu ebusika.
• URosedalis: inesimo esiyindilinga, futhi iluhlaza okwensimbi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe- I-Thuja occidentalis y I-Thuja Orietalis?

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyefana, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi zivame ukudideka. Kepha inokwehluka okucashile okubenza bahluke:

• Ukuphakama: the T. occidentalis ikhula phakathi kwe-10 ne-20m, kuyaqabukela i-30m; i T. orietalis ikala kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30m, futhi kuyaqabukela i-40m.
• Color: the T. occidentalis iluhlaza okotshani ngombala, kuyilapho i- T. orietalis icacile.
• Izigaxa / uphayinaphu: the T. occidentalis ikhiqiza ukunweba, kuyilapho lezo ze- T. orietalis acishe azungeze, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi le- I-Thuja Orietalis, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi kufanele ube phesheya, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi itshalwe ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-3-4 ukusuka emapayipini nokunye ukugwema izinkinga.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ingatshalwa nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) Kuhlanganiswe ne-20% perlite (ungayithola lesi sixhumanisi).
• Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngisho nebumba uma lingasindi kakhulu (icwecwe).

Ukunisela

Kufanele iniselwe amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 ngeviki ehlobo, futhi zonke izinsuku ezingama-5-7 ezinye. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ungabaza, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele uhlolwe, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ubola izimpande. Ukwenza lokhu, ungenza noma iyiphi yalezi zinto:

• Usebenzisa imitha yedijithali yomswakama: kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba kufanele nje uyethule emhlabathini ukuze isitshele, ngokushesha, ukuthi yomile noma cha. Vele, ukuze usebenze kahle kufanele ukwethule eduze / kude esitshalweni ukuze uthole umbono womhlaba wonke wokuthi unjani ngempela.
• Faka induku yokhuni ezacile: uma uyikhipha iphuma nomhlaba omningi onamathelisiwe, ngeke iniselwe.
• Kala ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa: inhlabathi emanzi inesisindo esingaphezu kwenhlabathi eyomile, ngakho-ke lo mehluko wesisindo uzosisiza sazi ukuthi kufanele sinisele nini.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, uma uzotshalwa ngembiza, ungafaki ipuleti phansi kwawo, ngaphandle kwalapho sikhumbula ukususa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini engu-30 emva kokuchelelwa. Ku I-Thuja Orietalis akakuthandi ukuba "nezinyawo" zakhe zimanzi, futhi empeleni angafa uma singakuvimbeli lokho kungenzeki.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyanda ngezimbewu ekuqaleni kobusika kanye nokusika ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ugcwalise i-tupperware enesembozo esine-vermiculite eyayifakwe ngaphambilini.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyabekwa bese kufafazwa ithusi noma isibabule ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
3. Bese zimbozwa nge-vermiculite, futhi zifakwe manzi.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumboza i-tupperware bese uyibeka efrijini, esigabeni sokusikwa okubandayo, ubisi, njll. izinyanga ezintathu.
5. Kanye ngesonto, izosuswa futhi nesembozo sisuswe ukuze kuvuselelwe umoya.
6. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, zizohlwanyelwa ethreyini yezithombo zehlathi, zibeke imbewu emibili kusokhethi ngalinye.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma ezinyangeni eziyi-1-2.

Izithelo

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika, kufanele uthathe amagatsha angaba ngu-20cm ubude enziwe ngokhuni oluthambile, afaka isisekelo ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela bese uwatshala ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite.

Banenkinga enzima yokuqothula, kepha bavame ukukwenza ngenyanga engu-1.

Izinambuzane

La I-Thuja Orietalis kungathinteka ngu:

• Izicabucabu zewebhu: njengoba I-Paratetranychus inguis, ezondla ngobuningi bamaqabunga, ziwome. Zilwa nama-acaricides.
• Izisebenzi: Njengoba I-Phloeosinus y I-Phloeosinus bicolor. Akuthinti amasampuli anempilo futhi aqinile, kepha labo abahlaselwe yisomiso esibandayo noma eseside isikhathi eside kungadala ukufa ngokwenza izimbobo eziningi ezincane esiqwini, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumele ukungena kwezinhlamvu zefungus yeSeridium. Ukwelashwa ukusika nokushisa izingxenye ezomile, nokwelapha ngama-fungicides.
• Ama-Mealybugs: zondla ngobisi lwamaqabunga namagatsha. Alwa nama-anti-mealybugs.

Izifo

Ungaba nokulandelayo:

• Ukuwa kwekwindla kwamaqabunga: Lapho lesi sitshalo sonakaliswe yizilokazane, amakhaza noma isomiso, kujwayelekile ukuthi amaqabunga angaphakathi awe ekwindla. Akuyona inkinga.
• Intwasahlobo iba nsundu ngamaqabunga: lapho umhlaba umisiwe kodwa izinga lokushisa liphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, amaqabunga aba nsundu ngoba umjuluko uphakeme kunamanzi amunzwa izimpande. Akuyona into engathí sina, futhi empeleni ayidingi ukwelashwa.
• I-Seridium: Yisifo esikhiqiza amathini emacembe nasemagatsheni, nasemigodini emincane esiqwini. Kufanele usike izingxenye ezithintekile zibe cishe ku-20-25cm, bese uzelapha nge-fungicide.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC, namazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-40ºC.

Isebenzani?

La I-Thuja Orietalis isetshenziswa njengesibonelo esizimele noma njengothango. Kuvamile emapaki, ezingadini nasemathuneni.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?