I-poplar emhlophe (Populus alba): izici namathiphu akhulayo

Uma udinga ukufaka umbala engadini yakho futhi ufuna ukusizakala ngawo ukwakha uthango olude noma ube nezindawo ezimbalwa ezimhlophe eziqhelile, lesi sihlahla nakanjani sizokujabulisa: sikhula ngokushesha futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Igama lakho? I-poplar emhlophe.

Amaqabunga amhlophe qwa ngaphansi, okwenza kube uhlobo ukuhlobisa kakhulu. Funda ukuze wazi konke ngakho: ukulinywa kwayo, ukunakekelwa kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ... konke.

Izici zepoplar emhlophe

I-protagonist yethu iyi- isihlahla esinqumayo ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Populus alba futhi okwaziwa njenge-poplar emhlophe, i-poplar yesiliva, noma i-poplar emhlophe elahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla nasebusika. Ivela eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. ESpain itholakala ikakhulukazi ezintabeni zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia; E-Balearic naseCanary Islands, izinga lokushisa nezimo zenhlabathi akuvumeli ukuthi ikhule ngokujwayelekile.

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-30 nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1m. Inekholomu emile, inesiqu esijiyile. Izimpande zayo zinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke Akufanele itshalwe ebangeni elingaphansi kwamamitha ayishumi ukusuka emapayipini noma kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokwakha njengoba kungabaphula kalula.

Amaqabunga alula, ayashintshana, amile okweqanda noma ama-palmate futhi umphetho ugoqiwe, umbozwe ngaphansi nangongqimba lwezinwele ezimhlophe. Ingaphezulu linombala oluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho liphenduka liphuzi..

Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali zayo, kufanele kushiwo lokho uhlobo lwe-dioecious, okusho ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zesilisa nabesifazane. Izimbali zangaphambili zivela kuma-catkins alenga futhi zibomvu ezinkulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezo zamuva zinombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Ubhabhulini omhlophe buqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlume.

Izithelo ziyi-bivalve capsule, ene-ovoid esime ngaphakathi okuyimbewu enezinwele ezingakwazi ukudilizwa umoya.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Ngabe ufuna ukuba nesibonelo engadini yakho? Landela amathiphu ethu ukuze ujabulele umuthi wakho:

Indawo

Ukuba isitshalo esikhulu, kufanele itshalwe ezingadini eziphakathi noma ezinkulu, ebangeni elincane elingu-10m kusuka emapayipini noma kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokwakha, futhi cishe nge-3m kusuka kunoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ibe selangeni eliqondile ukuze ikhule kahle.

Imvamisa

Akufuneki. Ingakhula zombili ezindaweni ezisogwini olunesihlabathi eduze nolwandle nakulezo ezinekalori uma unamanzi anele. Vele, kufanele wazi ukuthi ikhula kangcono kulezo ezintsha nezicebile ezintweni eziphilayo.

Ukunisela

Udinga ukuchelela njalo. Eqinisweni, uma uhlala eduze komfudlana noma umfula, ungawutshala eduzane; uma kungenjalo, ungakhathazeki. Izokwanela ukuyinamanzisa kathathu noma kane ngesonto phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu futhi kunciphe unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Yize i-poplar emhlophe iqine kakhulu, akulimazi ukuwufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge umquba wehhashi noma imbuzi. Uzobonga ngeminikelo emibili noma emithathu ngonyaka.

Izihlahla

Ngasekupheleni kobusikaLapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka, lingathenwa, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe amagatsha owomile, abuthakathaka kanye / noma agulayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Lesi sitshalo sizala ngembewu, ngokusika nangamahlumela. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze, ekwindla, gcwalisa i-plastic tupperware nge-vermiculite bese uyithambisa ngamanzi.
2. Ngemuva imbewu iyahlwanyelwa yambozwa nge-vermiculite eningi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho i-tupperware ibekwa efrijini izinyanga ezintathu, ukuyivula kanye ngesonto ukuze umoya uvuselelwe.
4. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa embizeni nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
5. Kubekwe elangeni, ekugcineni kunikezwa ukuchelela okuhle.

Zizohluma esikhathini esingeqile ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Izithelo

1. Ekupheleni kobusika kufanele i-bevel isike igatsha elibukekayo elibukeka liphilile futhi likala cishe u-40cm yinde.
2. Kamuva kuswakama isisekelo sokusika ngamanzi futhi kufakwa ama-hormone okuqothula oluyimpuphu.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, tshala ebhodweni nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
4. Ekugcineni, kuniselwa bese kubekwa endaweni evikelekile ilanga eliqondile.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kuzosuka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2.

Amahlumela amasha

Izihlahla zabantu abadala zinomkhuba omkhulu wokudubula amahlumela phansi kweziqu zazo. Ukuzehlukanisa, imisele emithathu engaba ngu-30cm ukujula kumele yenziwe izungeze ubhabhulini omncane futhi, ngefosholo lesandla, yenze isigwedlo esincane.

Uma sebephumile, zitshalwa ezimbizeni emthunzini omncane kuze kubonakale ukukhula, into ezokwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ungathinteka kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Impukane emhlophe: yizinambuzane ezincane ezindizayo ezimhlophe ezinamathela ngaphansi kwamacembe ukuzondla ngosawoti. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siphenduka siphuzi futhi, ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, singacwecwa. Ukugwema lokhu, kunconywa kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo ezinamakha eduze, ngoba iphunga liyabaxosha.
• ISaperda noma i-poplar borer: yisinambuzane se-coleopteran esifana nentethe eyenza imipheme esiqwini sesihlahla. Ziqedwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane elwa nokubhoboza.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery: Yisikhunta esimboza amaqabunga ngengubo yokumboza efana neyomlotha, yingakho yaziwa ngokuthi yisifo sokubola esimpunga. Ingelashwa nge-fungic systemic.

Isibindi

I-poplar emhlophe imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku- -17ºC, namazinga okushisa aphezulu (30-35ºC) inqobo nje uma unamanzi njalo.

Kuyini?

Lesi isihlahla esinokusetshenziswa okuningi. Ikhule njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kungaba njengesibonelo esizimele noma njengothango lwe-windbreak; futhi ekubazeni ukwenza ukupakisha, i-plywood, i-cellulose pulp noma amaphaneli; futhi ku- umuthi wemvelo njengoba amaqabunga ayo aphekiwe namagxolo asiza ukupholisa amanxeba.

Ngakho-ke kuyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu ongaba nayo engadini yakho futhi ujabulele umthunzi wayo omuhle. Uma uwuthanda lo mbono, ngokuqinisekile uzothola isampuli ephelele enkulisa eseduze 😉.