Ubuhle beMbali yeLotus

Imbali yeLotus ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona. Kungashiwo ukuthi yiwo ama-orchid asemaxhaphozini, ngakho-ke kubhekiswa ebuhleni bezimbali lezi zitshalo ezinazo ukuthi sizinakekela kakhulu ekhaya.

Kuyinto enhle kangangokuba kunzima ukuthola ichibi elingakhuli kulo. Amacembe alo abucayi anemibala ethambile, njengopinki noma omhlophe, kanye nephunga lawo elimnandi kwenza i-Lotus Flower ibe enye yezimbali zasemanzini ezitshalwe kakhulu.

Izici Zembali yeLotus

I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo se-herbaceous sasemanzini esaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile we-lotus engcwele, i-lotus yaseNdiya noma i-rose ye-nile. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zeNelumbo nucifera, okungezomndeni wezitshalo iNelumbonaceae. Ivela eningizimu yeRussia, e-Near East, empumalanga yeSiberia, eChina, eJapane, ePakistan, eBhutan, eNepal, eNdiya, eSri Lanka, eKorea, eTaiwan, eBurma, eThailand, eVietnam, e-Indonesia, eMalaysia, ePhilippines, eNew Guinea nase E-Australia.

Ibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga antantayo, anombala ocwebezelayo, nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-100cm. Lezi zihluma kusuka ku-rhizome engcwatshwayo. Izimbali, ngokungangabazeki ezikhanga kakhulu, zikala kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-23cm ububanzi, zinamacembe aluhlaza aqala ukwakheka okuyi-elongliptical, bese zilinganisa u-10 x 3,5cm. Zihluma entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa, ezakhiwa nge-ellipsoidal receptacle ka-5 kuye ku-10 cm ububanzi.

Izinhlobo zeNelumbo nucifera

Izinhlobo ziyalingana noma ziyamangalisa kakhulu kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo (UNelumbo i-nucifera). Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

• UNelumbo i-nucifera »I-Rose Egcwele»: Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo siveza izimbali ezithambile ezibomvana, ezinobubanzi obufinyelela ku-30cm futhi, okumangalisa nakakhulu: ziphindwe kabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ngayinye inezinhlamvu eziphindwe kabili kunenani lamacembe.
• UNelumbo i-nucifera "Ukuphuma kwelanga I-Grandifiora»: Izimbali zayo ezintekenteke zingumbala omhlophe omsulwa oqinisekisiwe ukuheha amehlo abo bonke eyes.
• UNelumbo i-nucifera "Ukuphuma kwelanga I-Striata»: kuveza izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezine-rim ebomvu. Ziyi-15cm ebanzi ethakazelisayo.
• UNelumbo i-nucifera »I-Pekinensis I-Rubra »: izimbali ezikhiqizwa yilezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-carmine pink.
• UNelumbo i-nucifera »IKomarovii»: Lezi zimbali ze-lotus zinombala opinki omuhle kakhulu, futhi ziphakathi kuka-15 no-20cm ububanzi.
• UNelumbo i-nucifera »UNkk. UPerry D. I-Slocum»: Unombala obomvana obomvu ongadlula kahle ngokubomvu okubomvu okuzokhanyisa igumbi elitholakala kulo, ngoba libuye likhiqize nezimbali eziphindwe kabili.

Udinga ukunakekelwa kuni?

Ukukwazi ukuba neLotus Flower kuhle kakhulu. Ngayo ungahlobisa ichibi noma, ungaba nayo ngisho ebhakedeni eliphenduke ibhodwe kuvulandi noma ithala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ibukeke ihle unyaka wonke izodinga uchungechunge lokunakekelwa, okuyilezi:

Indawo

Kumele itholakale endaweni lapho ivele khona ngqo elangeni, kahle usuku lonke, kepha ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinkinga ngaphandle kokunikeza u-6h / usuku kuphela.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

I-substrate kumele ibe nomsele omuhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye vumela izimpande ukuthi zigxile kahle ngaphakathi ebhodweni, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuxuba inhlabathi yensimu, indawo ekhula yonke indawo nesihlabathi somfula ngokulinganayo.

Izihlahla

Ukugwema ukwanda kwezifo, ungahamba ususe amaqabunga omile nezimbali ezibunile. Ngale ndlela izobukeka ihle kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Noma ngabe ufuna ukuba nayo echibini noma esitsheni esinamanzi, ungayihambisa endaweni yayo yokugcina entwasahlobo. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, ungakhathazeki. Landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa isitsha noma ichibi ngamanzi.
2. Manje yigcwalise ingaphezulu kwengxenye egcwele nge-substrate.
3. Beka itshe elide, eliyisicaba ngaphakathi kwalo. Leli tshe akufanele ligqame, ngoba isitshalo sizodlula phezu kwalo futhi kufanele licwiliswe ngokwanele ukuze amaqabunga alo aqhubeke entanta emanzini.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka i-Lotus Flower endaweni yayo entsha.
5. Ukuyigcina ingasuki, beka amatshe amakhulu azungeze ibhodwe. Lokhu kuzosiza izimpande ukuthi zenze izimpande.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuthola amakhophi amasha we UNelumbo i-nucifera kufanele uthole imbewu entwasahlobo noma uhlukanise i-rhizome ekwindla. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Lapho nje usunazo ekhaya, kufanele ubasabise, okungukuthi, badlulise nge-sandpaper baze bashintshe umbala, bese ubacwilisa engilazini yamanzi.

Ngakusasa uzobona ukuthi aqale kanjani ukuvuvukala, futhi ngalo lelo sonto izimpande zizophuma, futhi kungekudala nje emva kokuhluma kwamahlamvu okuqala. Izithombo ezisanda kumila zizokhula ngokushesha okukhuluNjengoba imbewu ibanikeza zonke izakhamzimba abazodinga ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ezizayo.

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzitshale ebhodweni ngokushesha okukhulu. Sebenzisa ibhodwe elikhulu kangaka, ububanzi obungu-20-25cm nobubanzi obungu-60cm okungenani ligcwaliswe ngomthombo okhulayo wendawo yonke. Okulandelayo, beka imbewu maphakathi nendawo bese uyimboza nge-substrate encane.

Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ibhodwe esitsheni osengeze amanzi amancane kuso (ukuze i-substrate icwiliswe unomphela), bese uyishiya lapho kuze kube sekuhluma amaqabunga, okuzokwenza ngemuva kwenyanga.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuzoba isikhathi sokuthola kabusha i-Lotus Flower, uyibeke echibini uyishiye ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ngaphansi kwamanzi.

AmaRhizomes

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nezinhlobo ezintsha ngaphandle kokuchitha imali, noma cishe umzamo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:

• Igeja elincane (ungasebenzisa igeja lesandla).
• Saw ummese ngaphambilini owenziwe amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi.

Unayo? Manje qhubeka uhlukanise i-rhizome:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhipha i-rhizome ebhodweni.
2. Okulandelayo, susa ukungcola okunamathela kukho.
3. Bese, ngommese, usike i-rhizome ibe yizicucu, uqiniseke ukuthi ngamunye okungenani unamasentimitha ama-5 ubude.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka ukuphulukiswa kokunamathisela ezinhlangothini zombili ukuvimbela isikhunta nezinye izinto ezincane ekubathinteni.
5. Ekugcineni, zitshale ezimbizeni ngazinye ezinomkhathi okhula jikelele oxutshwe no-30% perlite, bese uzifaka esitsheni esinamanzi aze akhiqize amaqabunga. Lapho bekwenza, ungabathuthela endaweni yabo yokugcina.

UMkhandlu: ukuze wandise amathuba okuphumelela, ungangeza ama-hormone akhethekile kakhulu wokuqothula emanzini: lawo atholakala kuma-lentils. Ku- Lesi sihloko Sichaza ukuthi zitholakala kanjani.

Izinhlupho nezifo

I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo samanzi esingapheli esimelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Empeleni, okuwukuphela kwe-microorganism ebingaba nayo izovela lapho iseyimbewu, futhi leso yisikhunta.

Uma imbewu ingaqinile ngokofuzo, noma uma ingagcinwanga endaweni efanele, isikhunta singayihlasela, siyenze ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuyigwema kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyingeza ngamanzi okubulala izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuyihlwanyela. Ngale ndlela uqinisekisa ukuthi lo mqashi wefungus akakwazi ukwenza lutho kuwe.

Ezinye izinkinga

Kunezinkinga ezithile ezimbalwa kakhulu i-Lotus Flower engaba nazo, futhi yilezi:

• Imbewu ayihlumi: uma ngemuva kosuku ubona ukuthi azivuvukali, kungenzeka ukuthi azikakhuli kahle ngakho-ke, azisebenzi.
  Kulokhu, ungangeza enqwabeni yomquba, noma ngqo enhlabathini yensimu. Njengoba zibola, zizonikela ngomsoco emhlabathini.
• Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi / noma ansundu ngokushesha: Kungaba inqubo yokukhula kwemvelo yesitshalo, kepha uma lokhu kuqala ukwenzeka ebusika, kuzosho ukuthi kuyabanda.
  Ukuyivimba ukuthi ingadluli olwandle, kufanele uyivikele ngokumboza ichibi ngengubo yokushisa, noma uma ubusika bunzima kakhulu, susa ibhodwe kuyo, usike amaqabunga, uhlanze i-rhizome bese uyigcina ebhodweni nge-peat phambilini kumanziswe ngamanzi. Kubeke eduze komthombo wokushisa ukuze ungaboni amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
  Faka uhhafu wesipuni seNitrofoska kuso ukuze sikwazi ukumelana kangcono nesimo sezulu.
• Amaqabunga adabukile / alunywa: uma unezinhlanzi echibini, cishe bafuna ukuzwa ukunambitheka kwamaqabunga 🙂.
  Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, kuzodingeka uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ozidlile, bese uzama ukuvikela iLotus Flower yakho ngokuyigoqa, ngokwesibonelo, ngendwangu yensimbi.

Isibindi

Ungayikhulisa ngaphandle uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka -2ºC ebusika.. Esimweni lapho uhlala endaweni ebanda kakhudlwana, ungavikela ichibi ngokulimboza ngengubo yokutshala ezishisayo noma ngepulasitiki lokushisa elibonakalayo.

Uyisebenzisela ini?

Imbali yeLotus isitshalo esetshenziswa kaningana. ENtshonalanga sazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela, futhi kungokwesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Futhi ukuthi, yinhle kakhulu engadini ... Kodwa endaweni lapho idabuka khona i-rhizome nembewu kudliwa okugazingiwe noma okuphekwe, kuyasetshenziswa nasemithini edumile.

ENdiya naseChina, njengoba kwakunjalo eGibhithe lasendulo, kubhekwa njengembali engcwele.

Izici Zembali yeLotus

Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo I-astringent, i-diuretic, i-emollient, i-antifungal, i-antimicrobial, i-antipyretic, i-antibacterial, i-antiviral, ne-anti-helmetic. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela umdlavuza noma ukukusiza wehlise isisindo. Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha kungaba yisivumelwano nalabo abanenkinga yokuba nezingane.

Yize kusekhona izinto eziningi okufanele wazi. Empeleni, sibonga lesi sitshalo ungabonisa izinwele zakho nesikhumba sakho njengangaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzokwandisa ivolumu nokukhanya kwemvelo kwezinwele; kokunye, kuzokhulisa ukuqina kwesikhumba ngenkathi kuvimbela amabala amnyama nemibimbi.

Futhi uma unokuthambekela kokuba nengcindezi kanye / noma ukukhathazeka, uwoyela okhishwe ezimbalini zawo uzosiza kakhulu ukulwa nawo futhi ukwazi ukuphila impilo ezolile.

Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukujabulela izinzuzo eziningi ze-Lotus Flower, ungenza izinto eziningana:

• Khipha i-rhizome uyihlanze ngamanzi bese uyidla ingaphekiwe.
• Sebenzisa izimbali zayo ukwenza isobho elimnandi.
• Cwilisa imbewu bese uyidla ngokungathi iyisidlo.
• Khipha impande bese wenza i-tisane ukuthi idliwe kamuva yodwa noma ixutshwe namanye amakhambi, njengetiye eliluhlaza.
• Thola ibhodlela lamafutha alo abalulekile ukuze ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe / futhi usebenzise kangcono usuku nosuku. Ungathenga nempepho noma amakhandlela.

Kusho ukuthini Imbali yeLotus?

Lezi zimbali eziyigugu ngenxa yobuhle bazo nalapho ziphuma ekujuleni bezilokhu zifanekisela impucuko yaseGibhithe lasendulo nase-Asia

IGibhithe lasendulo

AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babebheka lezi zimbali njengophawu lovuko. Kubo, ukubabona bevela "kulutho" futhi, benemibala enhle nenenjabulo enjalo, kwakuwubufakazi ababudinga ukwazi ukuthi, emva kokufa, nabo "bazophinda bavele."

Asia

E-Asia inencazelo efanayo naseGibhithe. Lapho kubizwa i-lotus i-padma ngesi-Sanskrit, ninaYisinye sezitshalo esizohlala sizibona zidwetshiwe ezimelweni zamaBuddha futhi ziqoshwe ezibalweni nasemathempelini aleyonkolo.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomkhuleko wesiko esiya ngokuya siwazi lapha Ezwekazini Elidala naseMelika: om Mani padme i-hum (Om jewel ku-lotus hum!).

I-lotus yabantu base-Asiya ukuhlanzwa komoya, futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha kuvumela umuntu ukuthi avikele imicabango emibi angaba nayo.. Okuthile okuhle ukukwazi uma singenaso isikhathi esimnandi.

Ngokuya ngombala wembali, inezincazelo ezihlukile. Isibonelo: umbala opinki umele abalingiswa baphezulu, omhlophe ubumsulwa, obomvu uzwela futhi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuhlakanipha.

Ungathenga kuphi?

I-Planta

Ungayithola ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu. Zithengiswa emabhodweni noma ezinkomishini zepulasitiki ezinamaqabunga ambalwa, zilungele ukufakwa echibini noma zidluliselwe ebhakedeni elinenhlabathi.

Intengo izohluka ngokuya nge-cultivar nosayizi wayo, kepha imvamisa ungayithenga ngama-euro ayi-10.

Imbewu

Imbewu ngingakutshela lokho Ngibabonile kuphela ukuthi bayathengiswa ezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Ezinkulisa nasezitolo zomzimba angikaze ngizithole. Intengo yi-1 euro ngamayunithi ayi-10.

Ilukuluku mayelana ne-Lotus Flower

Ukunikeza okokugcina kulokhu okukhethekile, sizokhuluma ngamalukuluku ale mbali enhle kangaka. Imbali ebhekwe njengengcwele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5000.

• Izithelo zawo zisetshenziswe eChina isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-300: inezinhloso zokwelapha.
• Izimbali zayo zivuleka ekuseni kakhulu, bese zivalwa ebusuku: Kanjena izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Lapho imbali eyodwa ibuna, enye iyaqala.
• Isikhathi sokuqhakaza side kakhulu: ihlala yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqhakaza - yize incane kakhulu - ngesikhathi sokuwa uma isendaweni lapho isimo sezulu singekho (okungukuthi, uma kungenamakhaza noma babuthakathaka kakhulu, baphila isikhathi esifushane futhi bayindlala).
• Iphunga elimnandi lamacembe alo liheha izinambuzane eziningi ezithutha impova: izinyosi, izinyoni ezincane, iminyovu, ojekamanzi ... Uma ufuna ukuba nedamu eligcwele impilo, ukuba nesitshalo se-lotus kungenye yezindlela zakho ezingcono kakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zilwane kamuva zizothutha impova yezimbali zakho izitshalo, ezingasiza uma unesivande semifino 😉.
• Isikhathi sakho sokusebenza singaba side kakhulu: Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholwe imbewu eye yamila ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ayishumi. Awungikholwa? Chofoza lapha.
• Kukusize uphumuleYize sesivele siphawule ukuthi uwoyela wawo obalulekile uyikhambi elisebenzayo lokuxineka, ukulibuka nsuku zonke kuzokusiza unqamule. Yibuke nje. Naka ngalinye lamacembe alo, ukuma nombala wezimbali zalo, indawo ozibeke kuyo, ... Kancane kancane, kepha ngaphambi kokuthi wazi, uzobe usuphumelele ukusetha lapho ubheka khona. Ngokwenza kancane nsuku zonke, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi uzobona ukuthi usuku lwakho nosuku luthuthuka kakhulu kanjani. Awu, akukho okufana nokuba sengadini, eduze kwembali yasendulo, ukuze bonke ububi bunyamalale.

Yini enye ongayibuza isitshalo? Muhle, kulula ukuwanakekela, awudingi isikhala esiningi, futhi uphelele ekunciphiseni izinzwa zakho. Ulindeleni ukuthola eyodwa?