Ekuphakameni kwembewu yokuhlwanyela, yisikhathi esikahle sokunakekela imibhede yakho yezimbewu, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusinda kwezithombo. Njengoba imbewu ihlwanyelwe kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zifinyelela ekuphakameni okuthile, okuzoncika ekutheni ziyizinhlobo ezinjani, impilo yazo ibucayi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, akukho okufana nokulandela lezi zeluleko futhi ukunciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezingase zivele phakathi nenkathi ukukhula.
Okokuqala: hlanza umbhede wembewu kahle
Uma ufana nami othanda ukusebenzisa izinto kaninginingi kuze kube yilapho zingasasebenziseki (into engajwayele ukwenzeka), into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngonembeza uhlanza umbhede wembewu ozoyisebenzisa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yakho. Okufanelekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezemvelo, kepha futhi ungasebenzisa amaconsi ambalwa we-daishisher bese uyigeza kahle. Ekugcineni, singashiywa soma elangeni, noma sizomise ngokwethu ngendwangu.
Okwesibili: khetha i-substrate
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye, kusukela ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, uhlobo olulodwa lwe-substrate noma olunye luzokwelulekwa kakhulu. Isibonelo:
- I-Cacti, ama-succulents nezinye izitshalo zasogwadule: sebenzisa i-substrate ethile ye-cacti, noma yenza ingxube ye-peat emnyama engama-60%, i-perlite engu-30% ne-10% ye-vermiculite.
- Izihlahla zomdabu noma ezilula ukukhula: i-substrate yendawo yonke, noma i-peat emnyama engama-70% ene-30% perlite.
- Izihlahla nezihlahlana ezisemaphethelweni endawo yethu yesimo sezulu (kungaba ngokushisa noma ngamakhaza): ngalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ngincoma ukusebenzisa ama-substrates noma imixube esezingeni eliphakeme, njenge-40% akadama ene-peat emnyama engama-60%.
- Izitshalo zasemanzini nezonyaka: ipeat emnyama.
Okwesithathu: khetha amanzi okunisela
Amanzi afaneleke kakhulu yimvula, kepha uma uhlala endaweni eyomile ungasebenzisa amanzi ompompi ngokuwayeka ame ubusuku bonke ukuze i-chlorine yehle. Uma kuyizinhlobo ezidinga amanzi ne-substrate ene-pH ephansi, engeza amaconsi ambalwa kalamula noma uviniga ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi, futhi ungayisebenzisela ukunisela ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Okwesine: indawo
Indawo yezithombo nayo incike ezitshalweni ozitshalile. Ngokuvamile kufanele zibekwe elangeni eligcwele, kepha izitshalo ezinjengeCalathea, amamephu noma i-Aspidistra zizohluma kahle emthunzini omncane.
Amathiphu wokugcina
Ukuqeda, ngithanda ukukunikeza izeluleko zokugcina ezizokusiza nakanjani. Okokuqala kuhlobene nemvamisa yokunisela. Kubaluleke kakhulu njalo gcina izinga elithile lomswakama ku-substrate, ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle.
Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka nokuthi sebenzisa i-fungicide engokwemvelo -njengethusi noma isibabule- kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokutshala nokulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi, ngoba lokhu kuzovimbela isikhunta ekuhlaseleni amahlumela asanda kumila, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe isimo sempilo esithandekayo.