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Uke wezwa ngokujikeleza kweminyaka emine? Lolu hlelo, olwaziwa nangokuthi iNorfolk System ngokuba lapho, eNorfolk (eNgilandi), lapho umdali walo alusebenzisa khona eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ikakhulukazi, phakathi kuka-1730 no-1740.
Kuze kube namuhla isasetshenziswa; Akumangalisi ukuthi kuyindlela ethakazelisa kakhulu esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise umhlaba ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuqeda izakhi zawo. Kepha, uqukethe ini?
Umlando omncane
Ngesikhathi se-XNUMXth century kwaqala ukuba nentshisekelo ekhulayo kutheniphu okhulayo, kodwa-ke, babefuna ukukwenza ngokusebenzisa umhlaba bezama ukungazidli izakhi zawo, ngoba uma kungenjalo bekungaba yize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi i-fallow yayisaqhutshwa, okusho ukuthi, abangahlwanyeli lutho isizini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, yize lokhu bekusho ukuthi babe nokudla okuncane.
Kepha konke lokho kwashintsha lapho UCharles Townshend, isikhulu saseNgilandi esivela eNorfolk County owayehlala phakathi kuka-1674 no-1738, wasungula ukujikeleza kweminyaka emine lokho, cishe ngaphandle kokukufuna, kwakucatshangwa inguquko ephelele. Empeleni, kuyingxenye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Agricultural Revolution.
Luyini uhlelo lweNorfolk?
Lolu hlelo siqukethe ukuzungezisa kweminyaka emine kwezitshalo okulandela le oda: ukolweni, itheniphu, ibhali ne-alfalfa. Ngalokhu, okwenziwayo ukuthuthukisa izici zenhlabathi ngokungeza umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, kanye nemisele uma kwenzeka kudingeka, manje esizokwenza ngayo nge-perlite, arlite, noma efanayo, noma ngezinye izindlela ngikutshele phakathi Lesi sihloko.
Lapho umhlabathi usulungisiwe, uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezine bese kuthi izitshalo ezithintwayo zitshalwe kulowo nalowo kuzo. Eminyakeni ezayo zizophendulwa ukuze ngale ndlela izakhi zomzimba zingapheleli (yize kufanelekile ukufaka umanyolo kabusha ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi ngayinye, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ingenamsoco kahle ngasese, noma uma inenkambiso ukuqeda).
Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?
Izinzuzo zayo okulandelayo:
- I-fallow isusiwe.
- Kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wenhlabathi.
- Ivumela ukutshala izitshalo zezilwane zemfuyo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungenayo futhi / noma ungenayo intshisekelo yokuthenga imishini yezolimo, ngokujikeleza kweminyaka emine ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzokujabulela ukuhlakulela okuningi 🙂