I-dimorfoteca ayisona isitshalo, kepha iqoqo lezinhlobo ezingama-20 ezahlukahlukene ezibonakaliswa ukubukeka kwezimbali zazo, ezifana kakhulu nezimbali ezingama-daisy. Lezi zitshalo ezi-rustic nezinamandla zidinga, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo noma isihlahla, ukusika. Kepha kunjani i- ukuthena umtapo wezincwadi we-dimorphic?
Uma une-dimorca engadini yakho futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze, sikunikeza umhlahlandlela kubo ogxile ikakhulukazi ekuthenweni kwe-dimorfoteca ukuze ihlale isesimweni esiphezulu futhi ukwazi ukujabulela izimbali eziyidalayo.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo komtapo wezincwadi we-dimorphic
Ngaphambi kokugxila esihlokweni sokuthena i-dimorfoteca, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngalesi sitshalo, esivame ukubizwa cape margarita (noma i-Afrika) noma i-marigold yaseKapa.
Phakathi kwalokhu kunakekelwa kukhona:
Indawo
Ngokubheka ukuthi i-dimorfoteca isitshalo esingeke sifinyelele imitha elilodwa ukuphakama (okungenani amasentimitha angama-20), sidinga indawo ekhanya kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungesabi uyibeke elangeni eligcwele.
Manje, lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukubeka emthunzini omncane noma endlini. Inqobo nje uma uyibeka kwelinye lamakamelo aqhakazile, akukho okuzokwenzeka.
Umhlaba
Sesha i-substrate ye-dimorfoteca ucebile ngomsoco kodwa ngasikhathi sinye nomsele omningi. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-peat moss nge-coconut fiber kanye ne-worm castings. Ukuze ukwenze kukhanye ngokwengeziwe, engeza i-perlite noma i-vermiculite.
Ukuba isitshalo esiqhakazayo, sidinga izakhi zomzimba ezingapheli ukuze sibe namandla futhi siqhubeke nokuqhakaza unyaka nonyaka. Lapho uyinika ngokwengeziwe, izokwanda kakhulu lapho ufaka izimbali, kepha qaphela, ngoba okuningi kakhulu nakho kungaba yingozi.
Dlula
Yize kungadingekile, uma unayo ebhodweni noma engadini, ungakhetha ukwengeza okunye Umanyolo oketshezi ezinyangeni zezimbali eziningi, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungafaka futhi lowo manyolo ngomquba noma ngehumus.
Ukunisela
Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina impilo yesitshalo. Akudingi ukuchelelwa okuningi, futhi okweqile, noma okuncane kakhulu, kungayibulala. Ngakho-ke zama njalo ukunisela kuphela ngokumanzisa inhlabathi ngaphandle kokuwela olwandle. Futhi nini? Kulungile lapho umhlaba ubukeka womile ngokuphelele.
Vele, sincoma ukuthi, ngangokunokwenzeka, zama ukungamanzisi amaqabunga noma izimbali ngoba kungaba yingozi (ukuvela kokusha, izinambuzane, izifo, njll.).
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphindwa komtapo wezincwadi we-dimorphic kwenzeka, kungaba nge imbewu, itshalwe ekwindla nasekuqaleni kwezinyanga zasebusika; noma nge ukusika, ukusika iziqu ehlobo cishe le-15cm bese uzitshala ngqo ebhodweni noma endaweni yensimu (yize kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyenza ebhodweni bese uyifaka kabusha).
I-dimorfoteca ithenwa kanjani?
Ukuthena i-dimorfoteca kungenye yokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe kungenye yezitshalo ezinomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izimbali ezingaphezulu noma ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sizathu, sifuna ukunikezela isigaba esiyingqayizivele kuwe ukuze uqonde konke odinga ukukwazi ngalokhu kunakekelwa.
Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi imitapo yolwazi ye-dimorphic kufanele ithenwe yebo noma yebo. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukube besingathenwa besingagcina khula ngokweqile Futhi lokhu kusho izinto ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi izodla umhlabathi wezinye izitshalo, ezizobenza banyamalale ekugcineni; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi isitshalo sikhula kakhulu kangangokuthi sinokuntuleka kwezakhi zaso zomzimba futhi ekugcineni ugcina unezingxenye ezifile zesitshalo ukuze uphile futhi uqhubeke nokukhula.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukuthenwa kwe-dimorfoteca kusetshenziswa nalezi zinhloso ezimbili: ukulawula ukukhula kwaso nokusiza isitshalo ukuthi sibe nempilo futhi siqine ezimbalini ngayinye. Kepha ukukwenza nini?
Ungayithengela nini imitapo yolwazi ye-dimorphic
Kamuva sizokutshela ukuthi ukuthenwa kwe-dimorfoteca akuyona nje eyodwa, kodwa kuningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthena uqobo kufanele kwenziwe njalo. ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Akunconyelwa ukuthi ukwenze ebusika ngoba isitshalo singahlupheka kakhulu (ngokuba namanxeba, kungagcina kufele ngaphakathi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo).
Kulokhu kungcono ukulinda kuze kungabikho bungozi besithwathwa futhi busebenze, okusho ukuthi, ngenkathi kuvuswa imbali bese uqhubeka ukhula.
Amathuluzi wokuthena
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthena, awudingi okungaphezu kokumbalwa izihlahla ezijwayelekile zokuthena kanye namagilavu. Isikele kufanele sibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi nangemva kokuzisebenzisa, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela uzovimbela ukuvela kwezifo noma izinambuzane kwezinye izitshalo (noma phakathi kwazo).
Ngokuqondene nesikele, akufanele kube yinto yokubhalela emakhaya ngoba amagatsha neziqu ze-dimorfoteca mncane impela futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuthi uzisika nazo.
Izinhlobo zemitapo yolwazi ye-dimorphic
Singahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuthenwa kwe-dimorfoteca: ukuzithena uqobo kanye nokuyigcina, esizokwenza unyaka wonke (yize ebusika sincoma ukuthi ungayithinti).
La ukuthenwa kwesondlo Siqukethe ukusika lawo magatsha noma iziqu ezisesimweni esingesihle, lapho kungaphumi khona izimbali noma ezibunile, kanye namahlumela kanye nezimunca ezisusa amandla esitshalo (futhi zisivimbele ukuthi sichume). Ngale ndlela, uzobe usiza amandla esitshalo ukuba agelezele kwezinye izingxenye lapho angasetshenziswa kahle.
Ngokuqondene ne uyazisika, Yiyo eyenzeka ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze ukwenze kufanele:
- Sika zonke izingxenye ezimbi.
- Nciphisa amagatsha ukuze ilanga likwazi ukungena kuso sonke isitshalo futhi lisize likhule.
- Susa amagatsha amadala ngokuthanda amasha.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthenwa kusho ukuthi isilinganiselo esingu-50% sesitshalo sinqunyiwe ukuze sikhule sibuye ngamandla amasha nangamandla amakhulu. Vele, kwesinye isikhathi kunokuvunyelwa okungaphezu kwama-50%, kungaba ngoba isitshalo sibukeka kabi futhi sidinga ukuzala futhi cishe kube sengathi siphinde satshalwa, noma ukusivuselela ngokuphelele. Kepha akufanele neze kwenziwe eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila.
Ingabe ukuthena kwe-dimorfoteca kucace kuwe?