Boswellia

Into engathandeki kangako ngezitshalo ukuthi ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba impilo eyodwa ayenele ukuzazi zonke. Kepha kule bhulogi sifuna ukukwethulela kokungcono ukuze ube nengadi, kuvulandi, ithala noma uvulandi obukade uphupha ngawo. Kulesi senzakalo, sizokhuluma nawe mayelana ne- Boswellia, uhlobo lwezihlahla zokwelapha ezikwazi ukumelana nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Eqinisweni, izimo okufanele bahlale kuzo cishe yilezo zasogwadule: amazinga okushisa azungeze u-50ºC (nangaphezulu) emini, kunemvula eyindlala, inhlabathi eyisihlabathi engakwazi ukuba nezakhi eziningi kakhulu ... Ngamafuphi , ini zinconywa kakhulu ngokukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, kanye nasezindaweni lapho isithwathwa sibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi siphila isikhathi esifushane.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeBoswellia

IBoswellia luhlobo lwe izihlahla ezinqabayo (alahlekelwa amaqabunga awo ngenkathi eyomile), ngokuvamile anameva, avela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile zase-Asia nase-Afrika. Iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezamukelwe. Umboko wayo uqondile futhi umqhele wawo uyindilinga, wakhiwa ngomunwe nangamaqabunga acwebezelayo. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayishumi.

Izimbali zizodwa noma zihlelwe kuma-inflorescence. Lezi zihluma ekugcineni kwamagatsha, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele, futhi zibomvu noma zimhlophe. Izithelo ziyi-ovoid capsule equkethe imbewu eningi, futhi i-ovoid, emnyama noma empunga.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okudume kakhulu yile:

I-Boswellia sacra

Waziwa njengesihlahla senhlaka yempepho, ungumuthi odabuka eSomalia, e-Ethiopia, e-Yemen nase-Oman. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2, ngokhuni olulodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Ingenye yezinhlobo lapho kukhishwa khona impepho, ukwenza imbobo engajulile esiqwini noma emagatsheni, noma kususwe ingxenye yegxolo.

I-Boswellia serrata

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-oliban noma isihlahla senhlaka yempepho yaseNdiya, isihlahla esidabuka eNdiya, ikakhulukazi esivela eRajasthan naseMadhya Pradesh.

Ukukhishwa okutholwe kulesi sitshalo kufundwe ukwelapha i-osteoarthritis yedolo, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi uwoyela obalulekile we-resin uqukethe izinto ezingaba nobuthi, njenge-estragole.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

Ukuze iBoswellia ikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi isimo sezulu sifudumele, noma kufudumele kakhulu (okungadluli ku-50ºC emini). Bangamelana namakhaza athile, kepha bazokhula kangcono uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa ama-substrates angena ngaphakathi, kunconywe ikakhulukazi i-akadama, i-pumice, noma okufanayo. Enye indlela ukuxuba i-substrate yendawo yonke ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngale ndlela, amanzi amaningi azokwazi ukuphuma ngokushesha, anciphise ubungozi bokubola kwezimpande.
• Isibindi: khula enhlabathini enamakhalori, nge i-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Kunalokho iyindlala. Kanye noma kabili ngesonto ngenkathi eshisayo neyomile, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-20 unyaka wonke. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni, ngokwesibonelo.

Gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi uma ilanga liwahlasela ngaleso sikhathi, kungenjalo angasha. Futhi uma unabo ebhodweni, ungakhohlwa ukususa noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emaminithini angama-20 ngemuva kokuchelela.

Umbhalisile

Kunconywa ukuthi ubakhokhele kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, uma kungenzeka ngama-organic fertilizer afana nomquba, umquba wezilwane odla umhlanganiso, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukuphindaphinda

IBoswellia nande ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, zifake engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, hlala kuphela nalabo asebeshonile, ngoba lezo ezintantayo kungenzeka zingasebenzi (yize ungahlala uzitshala embhedeni ohlukile).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa umbhede wembewu owuthandayo (izimbiza, amathileyi esithombo, ...) nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) kuxutshwe ne- perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo, namanzi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka imbewu uqiniseke ukuthi ihlukaniswe kancane komunye nomunye, ugweme ukwenza izinqwaba.
4. Bese ufafaza isibabule ngaphezulu ukuvimbela ukhunta ukuthi lungakhuli, bese umboza ngongqimba omncane we-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, nisela futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho sokuthambisa ungqimba olukha phezulu kunalo lonke lwe-substrate, bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.

Ukugcina i-substrate imanzi, kepha kungabi namanzi, zizohluma cishe emasontweni amabili.

Izihlahla

Abayidingi. Susa kuphela amagatsha owabona ukuthi ayoma.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Ama-specimens abantu abadala kanye nabajwayele bangamelana kuze kufike ku- -1ºC inqobo nje uma kuyizikhathi ezithile nesithwathwa esifushane, kepha kungcono ukuthi isimo sezulu sishise unyaka wonke.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa iBoswellia?

Umhlobiso

Ziyizitshalo zokuhlobisa kakhulu, okuyi ingatshalwa ezingadini ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo Ayikho inkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zingakhuli kakhulu, zitshalwa ngisho ezimbizeni.

Ukwelapha

Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge I-Boswellia sacra, zisetshenziswa njengezokwelapha ukwelapha imikhuhlane, i-bronchitis nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, kanye nezilonda, i-myalgia nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Ubuwazi lezi zihlahla?