Umehluko phakathi komquba nomanyolo

Njengathi bantu, izitshalo azihlali nje emanzini, kodwa futhi zidinga izakhamzimba ukuzondla nokuzenza zikhule ziqine futhi zibe nempilo. Yize umhlaba lapho betshalwe khona uqukethe iningi lezakhamzimba abazidingayo, izikhathi eziningi kufanele sizondle ngezinye izakhamzimba.

Ezindaweni ezivela kuzo, izitshalo zingazithola ngaphandle kwenkathazo enkulu, kepha lapho sezikhulile, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni, izimpande zazo ziyaphuma kuzo njengoba zisebenzisa i-substrate ngokoqobo. Ngalesi sizathu, enye yezindlela zokusinakekela nokusitotosa isitshalo sethu ngukufaka umquba enhlabathini. Kepha kuqala kumele sifunde umehluko phakathi kukamanyolo nomanyolo.

Lapho sizowuvundisa noma siwuvundise umhlaba, esikwenzayo ukwenza ukuthi izakhi ezithile zitholakale ezimpandeni. Ngabo ungaba nokukhula okuhle nempilo engcono, ngenxa yokuthi izokwazi ukumelana kalula nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane ezingenzeka, kanye nokutheleleka.

Yini umanyolo?

Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi umanyolo uyimikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukondla umhlabathi kuphela, kepha lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Izimpande ngokuvamile zikhula enhlabathini enjalo, lapho kunenani elithile lezakhamzimba elitholakalayo, elihluka kuye ngohlobo. Isibonelo, emhlabathini wobumba, i-iron ayivamisile ukuba khona njengakuma-asidi; yingakho kuvame kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo ezine-acidophilic zibe ne-iron chlorosis lapho itshalwe enhlabathini enjengale, enephesenti eliphezulu lobumba.

Uma ukhokha, okwenzayo ukuphonsa imikhiqizo ephilayo emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela ikunikeza izakhamzimba izimpande ezingabe sezimunca.

Izinhlobo zikamanyolo

Umanyolo ungaba owemvelo yezilwane noma yemifino. Kokubili kusetshenziswe selokhu kwaqala ezolimo, noma namuhla, ngokwazi kangcono impahla ngayinye, singakhetha kakhulu futhi sikhethe esifanelana kahle kakhulu:

• Umquba oluhlaza: yizitshalo, imvamisa imidumba, ezilinywa ukuze zisikwe futhi zingcwatshwe kamuva. Lapho zihlukana, zikhipha izakhi zomzimba, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Umquba wesilwane odlayo: Ziyindle yezilwane ezigcinwa ikakhulu emapulazini. Izakhamzimba ezinikezwa yilowo nalowo kuncike ekudleni kwesilwane ngasinye:
  • Ihhashi: inikeza izakhamzimba ezibalulekile, kepha ngamaphesenti aphansi, ngaphansi kuka-3%. Isetshenziswa kakhudlwana ukuthuthukisa isponginess senhlabathi kunokufaka umanyolo.
  • Inkukhu: icebile nge-phosphorus (4%) futhi ikakhulukazi kwi-calcium (9%).
  • Izimvu: iqukethe i-calcium eningi (8%).
• IGuano: yizindle zezinyoni zasolwandle noma amalulwane. Inothe kakhulu nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, ngakho-ke ingomunye umanyolo wemvelo ongcono kakhulu okhona, ngoba lezi zakhi zomzimba ezintathu yizo ezidingeka kakhulu ezitshalweni.
  Itholakala ngokuthengisa ifomu eliketshezi (liyathengiswa lapha), kuma-granules (kuyathengiswa lapha) kanye nempuphu. Ulwazi oluningi.
• I-Earthworm humus: kungumphumela wezintwala zezikelemu. Kuqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ungayithola lapha. Ulwazi oluningi.

Yini umanyolo?

Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi womabili umquba nomanyolo babhekene nokondla umhlabathi, kepha-ke umanyolo unemigomo esebenzayo noma yemvelo esebenzayo, ngenkathi Umanyolo wenziwe.

Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali noma omanyolo bancibilikiswa enhlabathini lapho kuthintwa khona namanzi, ukuze kamuva bumunce izimpande zezitshalo.

Izinhlobo zikamanyolo

Kuningi, futhi cishe kuzoba nokuningi ngokwengeziwe. Umanyolo cishe wazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo manje usudalelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokudla okunempilo. Ngakho-ke, sinakho:

• Okwe-bonsaiIBonsai yizitshalo ezihlala ezimbizeni ezincane, ngakho-ke zidinga umanyolo we-nitrogen ophansi. Ngakho-ke, eyodwa yenziwe nge-NPK 3-6-7, ezobavumela ukuthi babe nempilo (bayathengiswa lapha).
• Okwe-cactus: ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, aqukethe ama-amino acid azowasiza ukuthi akhule enempilo (kuyathengiswa lapha).
• Okwe-orchid: lezi zitshalo zizwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke lo manyolo uthambile, futhi uqukethe nezitshalo zezitshalo kanye ne-guano (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Ngezitshalo ze-acidophilic: icebile nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, enesilinganiso esingu-6-5-8, futhi iqukethe ama-micronutrients abalulekile, njenge-iron (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Okwemithi yesundu: lolu hlobo lomanyolo lunokwakheka kwe-NPK 7-3-6. Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwayo, iqukethe nama-micronutrients (ayathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.).
• Okwe-rose bushes: lolu hlobo lomanyolo luvame ukunotha i-nitrogen, ethanda ukukhula kwamaqabunga, kanye ne-potassium (iyathengiswa lapha).

Yikuphi okuhle kakhulu?

Yize ngihlala ngincoma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, ngoba ngeke ibangele izinkinga eziseceleni noma imiphumela yesibambiso, esimweni sezinye izitshalo singazisebenzisa zombili, umquba nomanyolo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-substrate nokugcina izitshalo zethu zihlala zinakekelwa kahle.

Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umanyolo, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungaba nengozi yokweqisa ngokweqile.

Ngiyethemba kube usizo kuwe to.