Ukubuyekezwa kafushane komlando wezingadi

Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, ngenkathi sizinza ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, imvelo ibilokhu ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile. Kokubili ukuhlobisa, ugqozi nenhlalakahle.

Uma sigxila engadini, lokhu Kuqala ngesifiso sokuba nesiqeshana semvelo eduze kwethu, kungaba ukuhlobisa ikhaya kanye / noma ukukhombisa ngaso. Kepha siqale nini ukuklama izingadi?

Izikhathi zokuqala

Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane emuva emlandweni, izitshalo bezilokhu zitshalelwe ukudla hhayi ubuhle noma umhlobiso. Ubufakazi bokuqala obunezingadi zokuqala zokuhlobisa etholakala emidwebo yamathuna aseGibhithe kusukela ngo-1500 BC

Emuva ngaleso sikhathi imidwebo yayimelela ubuciko nokubonakaliswa komuntu kobuhle nogqozi. Le midwebo ibikhombisa amachibi azungezwe izimbali ze-lotus nemigqa yama-acacias nemithi yesundu.

Izingadi zasendulo ezivelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni wasentshonalanga yilezo UPtolemy, e-Alexandria, futhi ukuthanda lo mkhuba kwalethwa eRoma ngu ULucullus. Umthelela wezingadi wawusakazeka emhlabeni wonke futhi kwaziwa ngokwengeziwe futhi amasu amasha ayehlolwa ngenkathi ulwazi olusha ngezitshalo nezimbali lutholakala.

Izingadi ze-Alhambra neGeneralife eGranada nePatio de los Naranjos eMosque yaseCórdoba yizibonelo ezimbili zalolu hlobo lwensimu ebeluya ngokuya lufaneleka ezweni lanamuhla.

Izibonelo zezingadi zomlando

Singazibona sinenhlanhla, ngoba izingadi zisaphila kuze kube yilolu suku ezingaklanyelwanga kahle ngokwanele kuphela ukumelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha futhi eminyakeni edlule labo abaphethe ukunakekelwa kwabo benza umsebenzi wabo ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sithola izingadi zomlando nezilondolozwe kahle emhlabeni wonke. Sincoma ukuthi uvakashele lokhu:

I-Alhambra (Granada, Spain)

Izingadi ze-Alhambra zingenye yezindala kunazo zonke eSpain. Zaqala ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi seNasrid, ngeNkathi Ephakathi (cishe ngo-1238). Bayingxenye ye-Monumental Complex eyakhiwe izigodlo nezinye izakhiwo ngesitayela sendabuko sama-Arabhu. 

IGeneralife (eGranada, eSpain)

EGranada, eduze kakhulu ne-Alhambra, sithola enye ingadi eyingqophamlando: iGeneralife. Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1273 no-1302, futhi zazisetshenziswa ngumndeni wasebukhosini njengengadi yemifino kodwa futhi nokuzijabulisa kwabo.

I-Alameda Central (Mexico)

EMexico singavakashela ukuthi iyiphi insimu yomlando endala kunayo yonke iMelika: i-Alameda Central. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1592, futhi kuyindawo enhle enamapaki nemithombo eminingi., ngaphezu kwezihlahla eziningi ezihlinzeka ngomthunzi.

I-Avenue of the Champs Elysees (eParis)

Yize namhlanje kuwumgwaqo ezihamba kuwo izimoto, phambilini bezihanjwa yizinqola ezidonswa ngamahhashi. Futhi yilokho Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1640, kutshalwa uchungechunge lwezihlahla ezisuka eLouvre kuye esigodlweni saseTuileries. Njengoba kuyisiko eFrance nakwamanye amazwe amaningi omhlaba, uchungechunge lwezithombe ezinkulu luhlobisa le ndawo.

IHyde Park (eLondon)

IHyde Park ingelinye lamapaki omphakathi amakhulu kakhulu eLondon. Yadalwa ngo-1536, futhi ithatha indawo engamahektha angu-142. Le ndawo, lapho kutholakala khona iSerpetine Lake neLong Water Lake, ibike izinkulumo mpikiswano nezinkulumo ebezizoba khona kusukela ngonyaka we-1872. Nokho, kulezi zinsuku kusingathwa ezinye izinhlobo zemicimbi, njengamakhonsathi amaqembu.

Izingadi zesimanje

Ngekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka, ukuvuselelwa kwengadi kwavuselelwa eYurophu eLanguedoc nase-Ile de France futhi ekuqaleni kwezingadi zesitayela se-Renaissance Italian kwavela lapho, kulimaza izimbali, izinhlobo zezitshalo njenge-boxwood nemmirtile ezazibunjiwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Kamuva, izikhala zomphakathi zokuqala ezinezivande namapaki anezinkuni zaqala ukwakhiwa zokuhamba ngezinyawo nangezinqola ezidonswa ngamahhashi.

Ekugcineni, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, izingadi sethulwe njengengxenye ye- ukuhlela emadolobheni. Izingadi bezihlale zibaluleke kakhulu empucukweni futhi zizoqhubeka nokwenza njalo ngokuzayo.

Izibonelo zezingadi zesimanje

Ingadi yesimanje nokulungisa ingadi kuyinhlanganisela yalokho okwenziwe phambilini, kanye nesifiso sokwenza okuphelele okufundiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi siyabona ukuthi bafuna ukusondeza imvelo esintwini, kepha kokunye bazama ukuguqula indawo kubalwa nezithombe, amatshe ezikhumbuzo nezinye izinto zokwenziwa ukuze bakhombise ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukulawula imvelo (ukulawula okukhohlisayo, ngoba isintu siyingxenye yaso, futhi siyayidinga ukuze siye phambili. Kepha lokhu kungenye inkinga).

Lezi ezinye zezingadi ezinhle kakhulu zanamuhla:

Ingadi yaseBerlin Botanical (eJalimane)

Enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane kuneBotanical Garden eyadalwa phakathi konyaka we-1897 nowe-1910, yize umsuka wayo wabuyela emuva ngonyaka we-1573, lapho umlimi wensimu uDesiderius Corbianus elima izithelo eziningi nezinye izitshalo ezidliwayo esigodlweni sedolobha laseBerlin. Inendawo engamahektha angama-43, futhi inezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-22, ezingadliwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezokuhlobisa.

I-Las Pozas (Mexico)

Uma kunensimu lapho izakhi zokufakelwa zihlangana kahle ngokumangazayo maphakathi nehlathi elishisayo, yiLas Pozas. Yakhiwa ngumdwebi u-Edward James phakathi kweminyaka ka-1947 no-1949, futhi Uma uzoyivakashela, uzobona ukuthi yinsimu ye-surreal, enezitebhisi, i-arches, kanye nochungechunge lwezibalo ezihlanganiswe nezwe.

Ingadi Yezitshalo yaseSóller (Mallorca, Spain)

»Ukushanela ikhaya» njengoba besho ngeSpanishi, ngincoma ukuthi uvakashele iBotanical Garden yaseSóller, eMallorca (isiqhingi sami sokuzalwa nokuhlala). Yasungulwa ngo-1985 futhi yavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1992, futhi ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda nokujabulela izimbali zaseMedithera, kokubili izintaba nezasogwini. Futhi banezitshalo ezimele ezivela kwezinye iziqhingi ezigezwe yiMedithera, iCanary Islands, nezinye izindawo (ezinjenge-cacti izinhlobo zazo ezizalelwa eMelika).

Ingadi Yezitshalo yaseCastilla-La Mancha (eSpain)

Ngo-2003 kwadalwa iBotanical Garden yaseCastilla-La Mancha, inhloso yayo enkulu ukuphenya, ukonga nokwazisa izitshalo ezikhula e-Continental Mediterranean, kanye nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Inendawo engamahektha ayi-7, futhi ihlala cishe izitshalo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-28, abaningi babo basengozini yokuqothulwa.

IPalmetum yaseSanta Cruz de Tenerife (eCanary Islands, eSpain)

E-Tenerife banengadi yezitshalo ehlanganisa indawo engamahektha ayi-12. I- I-Palmetum Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1995 futhi kwavulwa ngo-2014. Ngakho-ke, kungesinye sezimanjemanje eSpain. Kuwo ikakhulukazi kukhula izihlahla zesundu, zezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-600, kepha kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

Izingadi yizindawo lapho kunganqamuka khona. Ezinye zisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngoba iyindlela yokonga imali. Ucabangani ngezingadi esikukhombise zona?