I-Palmetum yaseTenerife

Ukuvakashela i-palmetum kungena endaweni lapho uzokujabulela khona ukubona, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izihlahla zesundu, kodwa nezinye ezihamba nazo ezinobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa. Ziyizingadi ezikhetheke kakhulu, ezibonakala zithathwa endabeni, futhi ngokungangabazeki ezizokwenza ulahlekelwe isikhathi.

Emhlabeni jikelele kuneziningana, futhi ngenhlanhla, eSpain sinenhlanhla yokuthi sikwazi ukuvakashela okubaluleke kakhulu: I-Palmetum yaseTenerife, etholakala njengoba igama layo liphakamisa esiQhingini saseCanary saseTenerife.

Umlando wePalmetum yaseTenerife

Umlando wale ndawo enhle kakhulu kwaqala ngo-1995, eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ngemuva kokuvalwa komhlaba. Ngenxa yosizo lwezimali ezitholwe yi-European Union, onjiniyela uJuan Alfredo Amigó noJosé Luis Olcina, beholwa isazi sezolimo nomhlaba uManuel Caballero Ruano kanye nososayensi wezitshalo uCarlo Morici, baqala ukubuyisela leyo ndawo endaweni eyayizogcina iyikhaya lezinkulungwane zezitshalo, eziningi zazo ezisengozini enkulu.

Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1996, kwakhiwa izimpophoma ezahlukahlukene kwatshalwa nezinhlobo zokuqala, kodwa ngo 2000 iphrojekthi kwadingeka ukuthi ikhubazeke ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali. Kodwa-ke, isondlo asiphelanga. Ngo-2007 nango-2008 kwafakwa ezinye izindlela zokunisela, kanti nemithambeka ebheke eningizimu yahlelwa kabusha. Futhi, amaqoqo ahlelwa kabusha, futhi ezinye izingxenye zendawo zakhiwa.

Kamuva, Ngo-2010, kwakhiwa ibhilidi elizosebenza njengomnyango, kanti imigwaqo kanye nezikwele kwavalwa. Futhi manje, ekugcineni, ngo-2013 kwanikezwa izinkambo zokuqala eziqondisiwe, yize ipaki yayisavaliwe.

Ukuvulwa kwayo kwaba ngoJanuwari 28, 2014, futhi kwenzeka ngokuba khona kwamakhosi akhona manje uDon Felipe de Borbón noDoña Letizia. Ngemuva konyaka nje, iPalmetum de Tenerife yaba yingadi esemthethweni yezitshalo, futhi yaqala ukwamukela abantu bendawo nabavakashi.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Isundu le ITenerife yingadi yezitshalo enendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-120.000 etholakala endaweni yaseCabo Llanos. Enye yezinto ezigqame kakhulu "yizigaba zayo eziphilayo", lapho kukhona khona izitshalo ezivela emazweni athile. Isibonelo, esigabeni seBorneo-Philippines, sizothola izibonelo ezivela kulezo zindawo. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle kakhulu, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka cishe angama-21,7ºC kanye nezinga lokushisa elincane elingu-13ºC.

Futhi, Izinhlobo ezingama-573 zemithi yesundu zimelwe, ekubeni iqoqo elibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Yize kunjalo, futhi njengoba besishilo ekuqaleni, singabona neminye imindeni yezitshalo: izihlahla, izihlahlana, ama-succulent

Kepha, ngaphandle kokubona izitshalo, enye yezinto iPalmetum enikezayo yizinhlelo zokufundisa ezikoleni, okuyisizathu esiphelele sokuthi abancane bafunde ukubaluleka kwemvelo.

Yini ifakwe?

Njenganoma iyiphi ingadi yezitshalo ebiza usawoti wayo, kukhona uchungechunge lwezinsizakusebenza eziqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano kanye nokunakekelwa kuhlale kulungile. Zimi kanje:

• Isakhiwo sokungena: kukhona ukwamukela, isitolo esincane negumbi lombukiso lezinto ezenziwe ngemithi yesundu, njengemishanelo, izithombe ezibaziweyo noma izigqoko.
• I-Octagon: yindlu yomthunzi engaphansi komhlaba engamamitha-skwele angama-2300. Yenzelwe ukwakha izitshalo ezibucayi kakhulu, okumele zivikelwe emoyeni nasendaweni enomswakama.
• I-Palm Museum: Yisakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba, esinomnyango obukeka kahle ehlathini, ozokwakha imibukiso, i-herbarium, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, umtapo wezincwadi negumbi lengqungquthela.

Izingxenye ze-biogeographic

Izinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngama-600 zemithi yesundu zi-odwa ngezigaba ngokuya ngendabuko yazo. Ngasinye salezi zingxenye sinendawo ephakathi kwamamitha-skwele ayinkulungwane nangu-1000 20000, kanti ezinye ziqukethe izimpophoma, amachibi, amagquma noma imifudlana. Zimi kanje:

• Ama-antilles: yisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke, esinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zemithi yesundu, njenge sabal pametto, UCopernicia baileyana, noma I-pseudophoenix sargentii.
• ENingizimu Melika: kulesi sigaba sizobona I-Ceroxylon alpinum, i-Allagoptera caudescens, o I-Syagrus sancona, phakathi kwabanye.
• I-Caledonia entsha: yisigaba lapho ungathola khona imithi yesundu efana ne- I-Chambeyronia macrocarpa, Kentiopsis oliviformis noma izihlahla zohlobo I-Araucaria, phakathi kwabanye.
• IHawaii: lapha kumelwe izinhlobo eziningana ezinjenge I-Pritchardia encane noma izihlahla ezifana I-Acacia koa.
• Australia: ngamakhophi we I-Wodyetia bifurcata, I-Archontophoenix, noma iCarpentaria.
• Indochina: lapha sizobona ezinye ILivistona rotundifolia, Adonidia merrillii, o U-Areca triandra, phakathi kwabanye.
• Iziqhingi zaseMascarene: ngezinhlobo zeLatania, iDictyosperma neHyophorbe.
• Afrika: nge URaphia australis, Hyphaene noma IJubaeopsis caffra, phakathi kwabanye.
• Madagascar: Kubandakanya IBismarckia nobilisI-Dypsis cabadae, I-Ravenea rivularis, ngisho ne-baobab yaseMalagasy igama layo ngokwesayensi I-Adansonia madagascariensis.
• I-Central America: ngezinhlobo ezinjenge UMayan gaussia, I-Sabal yaseMexico o ISabal mauritiiformis, phakathi kwabanye.
• I-Nueva Guinea: yadalwa ngo-2007. Inamakhophi we ICocos nucifera, IPtychosperma, Salacca, Areca kanye nezihlahla ezahlukahlukene ezizonikeza umthunzi.
• IBorneo nePhilippines: ukutshalwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-2007, futhi kunezibonelo ze- I-Arenga pinnata, ICocos nucifera nemithi eminingi.
• Ihlathi laseCanary Islands Thermophilic: yisigodi esikhulu esisenyakatho nobuso begquma, nezinhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu ezifana, nezinhlobo ezithile zomdabu ezifana IPhoenix canariensis noma i IDracaena draco, yeziqhingi zaseCanary.

Amahora nezintengo

Uma ufuna ukuvakashela iPalmetum de Tenerife, kufanele wazi ukuthi zivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-18 ntambama, ukungena kokugcina kungo-17 ntambama Amanani, ngokusho kwakho iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Umuntu omdala ongahlali: 6 €
• Ingane engahlali: 2,80 €
• Umuntu omdala ohlala khona: 3 €
• Izakhamizi ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: 1,50 €
• Izakhamizi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala: 1,50 €
• Izakhamizi zebhonasi: € 1,50 (abakhubazekile, abafuna umsebenzi, umndeni omkhulu)
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili: gratis

Uhambo oluqondiswayo luhlala ihora eli-1 futhi lubiza u- € 47 uma iqembu lingaphansi kwezivakashi ezingama-30. Lokhu kumele kucelwe futhi kuqinisekiswe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisithupha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, uma uthanda izitshalo ezingajwayelekile kanye / noma udinga imibono yokuklama ingadi yakho eshisayo, unganqikazi ukuvakashela iPalmetum de Tenerife. Impela uzozijabulisa useyingane. Vele, sincoma ukuthi uthathe ikhefu ekuseni noma ntambama, ngoba kulula ukuthi ukuvakasha kuthathe isikhathi eside kunokuhlelelwe 😉.